SpeechRecognitionEngine.RecognizeAsync 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Speech.Recognition

程序集:: System.Speech.dll

包:: System.Speech v8.0.0

包:: System.Speech v9.0.0-rc.2.24473.5

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

启动异步语音识别操作。

重载

RecognizeAsync()	执行单个异步语音识别操作。
RecognizeAsync(RecognizeMode)	执行一个或多个异步语音识别操作。

注解

这些方法执行单个或多个异步识别操作。识别器对其加载和启用的语音识别语法执行每个操作。

在调用此方法期间，识别器可能会引发以下事件：

SpeechDetected. 当识别器检测到它可以标识为语音的输入时引发。
SpeechHypothesized. 当输入使用活动语法之一创建不明确的匹配时引发。
SpeechRecognitionRejected 或 SpeechRecognized。当识别器完成识别操作时引发。
RecognizeCompleted. 在操作完成时 RecognizeAsync 引发。

若要检索异步识别操作的结果，请将事件处理程序附加到识别器的事件 SpeechRecognized 。每当识别器成功完成同步或异步识别操作时，它就引发此事件。如果识别不成功，Result则可以在事件的处理程序RecognizeCompleted中访问的对象上的 RecognizeCompletedEventArgs 属性为 null。

异步识别操作可能由于以下原因而失败：

在或 InitialSilenceTimeout 属性的超时间隔到期BabbleTimeout之前，不会检测到语音。
识别引擎检测语音，但在其任何已加载和启用 Grammar 的对象中都找不到匹配项。
在执行识别之前， SpeechRecognitionEngine 必须至少加载一个 Grammar 对象。若要加载语音识别语法，请使用 LoadGrammar 或 LoadGrammarAsync 方法。
若要修改识别器处理与识别相关的语音或静音计时的方式，请使用 BabbleTimeout、 InitialSilenceTimeout、 EndSilenceTimeout和 EndSilenceTimeoutAmbiguous 属性。
若要执行同步识别，请使用方法之 Recognize 一。

RecognizeAsync()

Source:: SpeechRecognitionEngine.cs

Source:: SpeechRecognitionEngine.cs

执行单个异步语音识别操作。

public:
 void RecognizeAsync();

public void RecognizeAsync ();

member this.RecognizeAsync : unit -> unit

Public Sub RecognizeAsync ()

示例

以下示例演示演示基本异步语音识别的控制台应用程序的一部分。该示例创建， DictationGrammar将其加载到进程内语音识别器中，并执行一个异步识别操作。包含事件处理程序，用于演示识别器在操作期间引发的事件。

using System;  
using System.Globalization;  
using System.Speech.Recognition;  
using System.Threading;  

namespace AsynchronousRecognition  
{  
  class Program  
  {  
    // Indicate whether asynchronous recognition is complete.  
    static bool completed;  

    static void Main(string[] args)  
    {  
      // Create an in-process speech recognizer.  
      using (SpeechRecognitionEngine recognizer =  
        new SpeechRecognitionEngine(new CultureInfo("en-US")))  
      {  
        // Create a grammar for choosing cities for a flight.  
        Choices cities = new Choices(new string[]   
        { "Los Angeles", "New York", "Chicago", "San Francisco", "Miami", "Dallas" });  

        GrammarBuilder gb = new GrammarBuilder();  
        gb.Append("I want to fly from");  
        gb.Append(cities);  
        gb.Append("to");  
        gb.Append(cities);  

        // Construct a Grammar object and load it to the recognizer.  
        Grammar cityChooser = new Grammar(gb);  
        cityChooser.Name = ("City Chooser");  
        recognizer.LoadGrammarAsync(cityChooser);  

        // Attach event handlers.  
        recognizer.SpeechDetected +=  
          new EventHandler<SpeechDetectedEventArgs>(  
            SpeechDetectedHandler);  
        recognizer.SpeechHypothesized +=  
          new EventHandler<SpeechHypothesizedEventArgs>(  
            SpeechHypothesizedHandler);  
        recognizer.SpeechRecognitionRejected +=  
          new EventHandler<SpeechRecognitionRejectedEventArgs>(  
            SpeechRecognitionRejectedHandler);  
        recognizer.SpeechRecognized +=  
          new EventHandler<SpeechRecognizedEventArgs>(  
            SpeechRecognizedHandler);  
        recognizer.RecognizeCompleted +=  
          new EventHandler<RecognizeCompletedEventArgs>(  
            RecognizeCompletedHandler);  

        // Assign input to the recognizer and start an asynchronous  
        // recognition operation.  
        recognizer.SetInputToDefaultAudioDevice();  

        completed = false;  
        Console.WriteLine("Starting asynchronous recognition...");  
        recognizer.RecognizeAsync();  

        // Wait for the operation to complete.  
        while (!completed)  
        {  
          Thread.Sleep(333);  
        }  
        Console.WriteLine("Done.");  
      }  

      Console.WriteLine();  
      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");  
      Console.ReadKey();  
    }  

    // Handle the SpeechDetected event.  
    static void SpeechDetectedHandler(object sender, SpeechDetectedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In SpeechDetectedHandler:");  
      Console.WriteLine(" - AudioPosition = {0}", e.AudioPosition);  
    }  

    // Handle the SpeechHypothesized event.  
    static void SpeechHypothesizedHandler(  
      object sender, SpeechHypothesizedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In SpeechHypothesizedHandler:");  

      string grammarName = "<not available>";  
      string resultText = "<not available>";  
      if (e.Result != null)  
      {  
        if (e.Result.Grammar != null)  
        {  
          grammarName = e.Result.Grammar.Name;  
        }  
        resultText = e.Result.Text;  
      }  

      Console.WriteLine(" - Grammar Name = {0}; Result Text = {1}",  
        grammarName, resultText);  
    }  

    // Handle the SpeechRecognitionRejected event.  
    static void SpeechRecognitionRejectedHandler(  
      object sender, SpeechRecognitionRejectedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In SpeechRecognitionRejectedHandler:");  

      string grammarName = "<not available>";  
      string resultText = "<not available>";  
      if (e.Result != null)  
      {  
        if (e.Result.Grammar != null)  
        {  
          grammarName = e.Result.Grammar.Name;  
        }  
        resultText = e.Result.Text;  
      }  

      Console.WriteLine(" - Grammar Name = {0}; Result Text = {1}",  
        grammarName, resultText);  
    }  

    // Handle the SpeechRecognized event.  
    static void SpeechRecognizedHandler(  
      object sender, SpeechRecognizedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In SpeechRecognizedHandler.");  

      string grammarName = "<not available>";  
      string resultText = "<not available>";  
      if (e.Result != null)  
      {  
        if (e.Result.Grammar != null)  
        {  
          grammarName = e.Result.Grammar.Name;  
        }  
        resultText = e.Result.Text;  
      }  

      Console.WriteLine(" - Grammar Name = {0}; Result Text = {1}",  
        grammarName, resultText);  
    }  

    // Handle the RecognizeCompleted event.  
    static void RecognizeCompletedHandler(  
      object sender, RecognizeCompletedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In RecognizeCompletedHandler.");  

      if (e.Error != null)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(  
          " - Error occurred during recognition: {0}", e.Error);  
        return;  
      }  
      if (e.InitialSilenceTimeout || e.BabbleTimeout)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(  
          " - BabbleTimeout = {0}; InitialSilenceTimeout = {1}",  
          e.BabbleTimeout, e.InitialSilenceTimeout);  
        return;  
      }  
      if (e.InputStreamEnded)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(  
          " - AudioPosition = {0}; InputStreamEnded = {1}",  
          e.AudioPosition, e.InputStreamEnded);  
      }  
      if (e.Result != null)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(  
          " - Grammar = {0}; Text = {1}; Confidence = {2}",  
          e.Result.Grammar.Name, e.Result.Text, e.Result.Confidence);  
        Console.WriteLine(" - AudioPosition = {0}", e.AudioPosition);  
      }  
      else  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(" - No result.");  
      }  

      completed = true;  
    }  
  }  
}

注解

此方法执行单个异步识别操作。识别器对其加载的和启用的语音识别语法执行操作。

在调用此方法期间，识别器可能会引发以下事件：

SpeechDetected. 当识别器检测到它可以标识为语音的输入时引发。
SpeechHypothesized. 当输入使用活动语法之一创建不明确的匹配时引发。
SpeechRecognitionRejected 或 SpeechRecognized。当识别器完成识别操作时引发。
RecognizeCompleted. 在操作完成时 RecognizeAsync 引发。

若要执行同步识别，请使用方法之 Recognize 一。

此方法将存储在任务中，它返回该方法的同步对应项可能引发的所有非使用异常。如果异常存储在返回的任务中，则在等待任务时将引发该异常。使用异常（如 ArgumentException）仍会同步引发。有关存储的异常，请参阅引发的 Recognize()异常。

另请参阅

适用于

RecognizeAsync(RecognizeMode)

Source:: SpeechRecognitionEngine.cs

Source:: SpeechRecognitionEngine.cs

执行一个或多个异步语音识别操作。

public:
 void RecognizeAsync(System::Speech::Recognition::RecognizeMode mode);

public void RecognizeAsync (System.Speech.Recognition.RecognizeMode mode);

member this.RecognizeAsync : System.Speech.Recognition.RecognizeMode -> unit

Public Sub RecognizeAsync (mode As RecognizeMode)

参数

mode: RecognizeMode

指示是否执行一个或多个识别操作。

示例

以下示例演示演示基本异步语音识别的控制台应用程序的一部分。该示例创建， DictationGrammar将其加载到进程内语音识别器中，并执行多个异步识别操作。异步操作将在 30 秒后取消。包含事件处理程序，用于演示识别器在操作期间引发的事件。

using System;  
using System.Globalization;  
using System.Speech.Recognition;  
using System.Threading;  

namespace AsynchronousRecognition  
{  
  class Program  
  {  
    // Indicate whether asynchronous recognition is complete.  
    static bool completed;  

    static void Main(string[] args)  
    {  
      // Create an in-process speech recognizer.  
      using (SpeechRecognitionEngine recognizer =  
        new SpeechRecognitionEngine(new CultureInfo("en-US")))  
      {  
        // Create a grammar for choosing cities for a flight.  
        Choices cities = new Choices(new string[] { "Los Angeles", "New York", "Chicago", "San Francisco", "Miami", "Dallas" });  

        GrammarBuilder gb = new GrammarBuilder();  
        gb.Append("I want to fly from");  
        gb.Append(cities);  
        gb.Append("to");  
        gb.Append(cities);  

        // Construct a Grammar object and load it to the recognizer.  
        Grammar cityChooser = new Grammar(gb);  
        cityChooser.Name = ("City Chooser");  
        recognizer.LoadGrammarAsync(cityChooser);  

        // Attach event handlers.  
        recognizer.SpeechDetected +=  
          new EventHandler<SpeechDetectedEventArgs>(  
            SpeechDetectedHandler);  
        recognizer.SpeechHypothesized +=  
          new EventHandler<SpeechHypothesizedEventArgs>(  
            SpeechHypothesizedHandler);  
        recognizer.SpeechRecognitionRejected +=  
          new EventHandler<SpeechRecognitionRejectedEventArgs>(  
            SpeechRecognitionRejectedHandler);  
        recognizer.SpeechRecognized +=  
          new EventHandler<SpeechRecognizedEventArgs>(  
            SpeechRecognizedHandler);  
        recognizer.RecognizeCompleted +=  
          new EventHandler<RecognizeCompletedEventArgs>(  
            RecognizeCompletedHandler);  

        // Assign input to the recognizer and start asynchronous  
        // recognition.  
        recognizer.SetInputToDefaultAudioDevice();  

        completed = false;  
        Console.WriteLine("Starting asynchronous recognition...");  
        recognizer.RecognizeAsync(RecognizeMode.Multiple);  

        // Wait 30 seconds, and then cancel asynchronous recognition.  
        Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));  
        recognizer.RecognizeAsyncCancel();  

        // Wait for the operation to complete.  
        while (!completed)  
        {  
          Thread.Sleep(333);  
        }  
        Console.WriteLine("Done.");  
      }  

      Console.WriteLine();  
      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");  
      Console.ReadKey();  
    }  

    // Handle the SpeechDetected event.  
    static void SpeechDetectedHandler(object sender, SpeechDetectedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In SpeechDetectedHandler:");  
      Console.WriteLine(" - AudioPosition = {0}", e.AudioPosition);  
    }  

    // Handle the SpeechHypothesized event.  
    static void SpeechHypothesizedHandler(  
      object sender, SpeechHypothesizedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In SpeechHypothesizedHandler:");  

      string grammarName = "<not available>";  
      string resultText = "<not available>";  
      if (e.Result != null)  
      {  
        if (e.Result.Grammar != null)  
        {  
          grammarName = e.Result.Grammar.Name;  
        }  
        resultText = e.Result.Text;  
      }  

      Console.WriteLine(" - Grammar Name = {0}; Result Text = {1}",  
        grammarName, resultText);  
    }  

    // Handle the SpeechRecognitionRejected event.  
    static void SpeechRecognitionRejectedHandler(  
      object sender, SpeechRecognitionRejectedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In SpeechRecognitionRejectedHandler:");  

      string grammarName = "<not available>";  
      string resultText = "<not available>";  
      if (e.Result != null)  
      {  
        if (e.Result.Grammar != null)  
        {  
          grammarName = e.Result.Grammar.Name;  
        }  
        resultText = e.Result.Text;  
      }  

      Console.WriteLine(" - Grammar Name = {0}; Result Text = {1}",  
        grammarName, resultText);  
    }  

    // Handle the SpeechRecognized event.  
    static void SpeechRecognizedHandler(  
      object sender, SpeechRecognizedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In SpeechRecognizedHandler.");  

      string grammarName = "<not available>";  
      string resultText = "<not available>";  
      if (e.Result != null)  
      {  
        if (e.Result.Grammar != null)  
        {  
          grammarName = e.Result.Grammar.Name;  
        }  
        resultText = e.Result.Text;  
      }  

      Console.WriteLine(" - Grammar Name = {0}; Result Text = {1}",  
        grammarName, resultText);  
    }  

    // Handle the RecognizeCompleted event.  
    static void RecognizeCompletedHandler(  
      object sender, RecognizeCompletedEventArgs e)  
    {  
      Console.WriteLine(" In RecognizeCompletedHandler.");  

      if (e.Error != null)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(  
          " - Error occurred during recognition: {0}", e.Error);  
        return;  
      }  
      if (e.InitialSilenceTimeout || e.BabbleTimeout)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(  
          " - BabbleTimeout = {0}; InitialSilenceTimeout = {1}",  
          e.BabbleTimeout, e.InitialSilenceTimeout);  
        return;  
      }  
      if (e.InputStreamEnded)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(  
          " - AudioPosition = {0}; InputStreamEnded = {1}",  
          e.AudioPosition, e.InputStreamEnded);  
      }  
      if (e.Result != null)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(  
          " - Grammar = {0}; Text = {1}; Confidence = {2}",  
          e.Result.Grammar.Name, e.Result.Text, e.Result.Confidence);  
        Console.WriteLine(" - AudioPosition = {0}", e.AudioPosition);  
      }  
      else  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(" - No result.");  
      }  

      completed = true;  
    }  
  }  
}

注解

如果 mode 为 Multiple，则识别器将继续执行异步识别操作， RecognizeAsyncCancel 直到调用或 RecognizeAsyncStop 方法。

在调用此方法期间，识别器可能会引发以下事件：

SpeechDetected. 当识别器检测到它可以标识为语音的输入时引发。
SpeechHypothesized. 当输入使用活动语法之一创建不明确的匹配时引发。
SpeechRecognitionRejected 或 SpeechRecognized。当识别器完成识别操作时引发。
RecognizeCompleted. 在操作完成时 RecognizeAsync 引发。

异步识别操作可能由于以下原因而失败：

在或 InitialSilenceTimeout 属性的超时间隔到期BabbleTimeout之前，不会检测到语音。
识别引擎检测语音，但在其任何已加载和启用 Grammar 的对象中都找不到匹配项。

若要执行同步识别，请使用方法之 Recognize 一。

另请参阅

适用于

通过

SpeechRecognitionEngine.RecognizeAsync 方法

定义

重载

注解

RecognizeAsync()

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

RecognizeAsync(RecognizeMode)

参数

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

其他资源