Message.AcknowledgeType-Eigenschaft
Ruft den Typ der Bestätigungsmeldung ab, die an die sendende Anwendung zurückgegeben werden soll, oder legt diesen fest.
Namespace: System.Messaging
Assembly: System.Messaging (in system.messaging.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Property AcknowledgeType As AcknowledgeTypes
'Usage
Dim instance As Message
Dim value As AcknowledgeTypes
value = instance.AcknowledgeType
instance.AcknowledgeType = value
public AcknowledgeTypes AcknowledgeType { get; set; }
public:
property AcknowledgeTypes AcknowledgeType {
AcknowledgeTypes get ();
void set (AcknowledgeTypes value);
}
/** @property */
public AcknowledgeTypes get_AcknowledgeType ()
/** @property */
public void set_AcknowledgeType (AcknowledgeTypes value)
public function get AcknowledgeType () : AcknowledgeTypes
public function set AcknowledgeType (value : AcknowledgeTypes)
Eigenschaftenwert
Einer der AcknowledgeTypes-Werte, die sowohl die Typen der Bestätigungsmeldungen darstellen, die das System in die Verwaltungswarteschlange stellt, als auch die Bedingungen, unter denen Bestätigungsmeldungen an die sendende Anwendung zurückgegeben werden. Der Standardwert ist None.
Ausnahmen
| Ausnahmetyp | Bedingung |
|---|---|
Die AcknowledgeType-Eigenschaft wird aufgrund eines für die Meldung gesetzten Filters ignoriert. |
Hinweise
Die AcknowledgeType-Eigenschaft gibt den Typ der Bestätigungsmeldung an, die von der sendenden Anwendung angefordert wurde. Legen Sie die AcknowledgeType-Eigenschaft vor dem Senden der Meldung fest, wenn bei bestimmten Ereignissen Benachrichtigungen erfolgen sollen, beispielsweise beim Erreichen der Zielwarteschlange, beim Abrufen der Meldung oder dem Eintreten eines Timeouts, durch den das Erreichen der Zielwarteschlange oder das Abrufen aus der Zielwarteschlange verhindert wurde.
Message Queuing gibt Benachrichtigungen in Bestätigungsmeldungen an die Verwaltungswarteschlange zurück, die in der AdministrationQueue-Eigenschaft der ursprünglichen Meldung angegeben wurde. Die Acknowledgment-Eigenschaft einer Bestätigungsmeldung gibt den dargestellten Bestätigungstyp an. Wenn beispielsweise eine Bestätigungsmeldung gesendet wurde, weil die Meldung ihr Ziel nicht vor Ablauf der TimeToReachQueue-Zeitspanne erreicht hat, enthält die Acknowledgment-Eigenschaft der Bestätigungsmeldung den Wert ReachQueueTimeout.
Beispiel
Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird eine Meldung, die eine Reihenfolge enthält, an eine Warteschlange gesendet und aus dieser empfangen. Es wird ausdrücklich eine positive Bestätigung angefordert, wenn die ursprüngliche Meldung die Warteschlange erreicht oder aus dieser abgerufen wird.
Imports System
Imports System.Messaging
' Provides a container class for the example.
Public Class MyNewQueue
' Provides an entry point into the application.
' This example sends and receives a message from
' a queue.
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Create a new instance of the class.
Dim myNewQueue As New MyNewQueue()
' Create new queues.
CreateQueue(".\myQueue")
CreateQueue(".\myAdministrationQueue")
' Send messages to a queue.
myNewQueue.SendMessage()
' Receive messages from a queue.
Dim messageId As String = myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage()
' Receive acknowledgment message.
If Not (messageId Is Nothing) Then
myNewQueue.ReceiveAcknowledgment(messageId, ".\myAdministrationQueue")
End If
Return
End Sub 'Main
' Creates a new queue.
Public Shared Sub CreateQueue(queuePath As String)
Try
If Not MessageQueue.Exists(queuePath) Then
MessageQueue.Create(queuePath)
Else
Console.WriteLine((queuePath + " already exists."))
End If
Catch e As MessageQueueException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
End Sub 'CreateQueue
' Sends a string message to a queue.
Public Sub SendMessage()
' Connect to a queue on the local computer.
Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")
' Create a new message.
Dim myMessage As New Message("Original Message")
myMessage.AdministrationQueue = New MessageQueue(".\myAdministrationQueue")
myMessage.AcknowledgeType = AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveReceive Or AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveArrival
' Send the Order to the queue.
myQueue.Send(myMessage)
Return
End Sub 'SendMessage
' Receives a message containing an Order.
Public Function ReceiveMessage() As String
' Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")
myQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = True
' Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
myQueue.Formatter = New XmlMessageFormatter(New Type() {GetType(String)})
Dim returnString As String = Nothing
Try
' Receive and format the message.
Dim myMessage As Message = myQueue.Receive()
' Display message information.
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________")
Console.WriteLine("Original message information--")
Console.WriteLine(("Body: " + myMessage.Body.ToString()))
Console.WriteLine(("Id: " + myMessage.Id.ToString()))
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________")
returnString = myMessage.Id
' Handle invalid serialization format.
Catch e As InvalidOperationException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
' Catch other exceptions as necessary.
Return returnString
End Function 'ReceiveMessage
' Receives a message containing an Order.
Public Sub ReceiveAcknowledgment(messageId As String, queuePath As String)
Dim found As Boolean = False
Dim queue As New MessageQueue(queuePath)
queue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = True
queue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.Acknowledgment = True
Try
While Not (queue.PeekByCorrelationId(messageId) Is Nothing)
Dim myAcknowledgmentMessage As Message = queue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(messageId)
' Output acknowledgment message information. The correlation Id is identical
' to the id of the original message.
Console.WriteLine("Acknowledgment Message Information--")
Console.WriteLine(("Correlation Id: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.CorrelationId.ToString()))
Console.WriteLine(("Id: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.Id.ToString()))
Console.WriteLine(("Acknowledgment Type: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.Acknowledgment.ToString()))
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________")
found = True
End While
Catch e As InvalidOperationException
' This exception would be thrown if there is no (further) acknowledgment message
' with the specified correlation Id. Only output a message if there are no messages;
' not if the loop has found at least one.
If found = False Then
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End If
End Try
End Sub 'ReceiveAcknowledgment ' Handle other causes of invalid operation exception.
End Class 'MyNewQueue
using System;
using System.Messaging;
namespace MyProject
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides a container class for the example.
/// </summary>
public class MyNewQueue
{
//**************************************************
// Provides an entry point into the application.
//
// This example sends and receives a message from
// a queue.
//**************************************************
public static void Main()
{
// Create a new instance of the class.
MyNewQueue myNewQueue = new MyNewQueue();
// Create new queues.
CreateQueue(".\\myQueue");
CreateQueue(".\\myAdministrationQueue");
// Send messages to a queue.
myNewQueue.SendMessage();
// Receive messages from a queue.
string messageId = myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage();
// Receive acknowledgment message.
if(messageId != null)
{
myNewQueue.ReceiveAcknowledgment(messageId, ".\\myAdministrationQueue");
}
return;
}
//**************************************************
// Creates a new queue.
//**************************************************
public static void CreateQueue(string queuePath)
{
try
{
if(!MessageQueue.Exists(queuePath))
{
MessageQueue.Create(queuePath);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(queuePath + " already exists.");
}
}
catch (MessageQueueException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
//**************************************************
// Sends a string message to a queue.
//**************************************************
public void SendMessage()
{
// Connect to a queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");
// Create a new message.
Message myMessage = new Message("Original Message");
myMessage.AdministrationQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myAdministrationQueue");
myMessage.AcknowledgeType = AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveReceive | AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveArrival;
// Send the Order to the queue.
myQueue.Send(myMessage);
return;
}
//**************************************************
// Receives a message containing an Order.
//**************************************************
public string ReceiveMessage()
{
// Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");
myQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;
// Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
myQueue.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[]
{typeof(string)});
string returnString = null;
try
{
// Receive and format the message.
Message myMessage = myQueue.Receive();
// Display message information.
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");
Console.WriteLine("Original message information--");
Console.WriteLine("Body: " +myMessage.Body.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Id: " + myMessage.Id.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");
returnString = myMessage.Id;
}
catch (MessageQueueException)
{
// Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
}
// Handle invalid serialization format.
catch (InvalidOperationException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
// Catch other exceptions as necessary.
return returnString;
}
//**************************************************
// Receives a message containing an Order.
//**************************************************
public void ReceiveAcknowledgment(string messageId, string queuePath)
{
bool found = false;
MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(queuePath);
queue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;
queue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.Acknowledgment = true;
try
{
while(queue.PeekByCorrelationId(messageId) != null)
{
Message myAcknowledgmentMessage = queue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(messageId);
// Output acknowledgment message information. The correlation Id is identical
// to the id of the original message.
Console.WriteLine("Acknowledgment Message Information--");
Console.WriteLine("Correlation Id: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.CorrelationId.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Id: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.Id.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Acknowledgment Type: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.Acknowledgment.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");
found = true;
}
}
catch (InvalidOperationException e)
{
// This exception would be thrown if there is no (further) acknowledgment message
// with the specified correlation Id. Only output a message if there are no messages;
// not if the loop has found at least one.
if(found == false)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
// Handle other causes of invalid operation exception.
}
}
}
}
#using <system.dll>
#using <system.messaging.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Messaging;
ref class MyNewQueue
{
public:
static void CreateQueue( String^ queuePath )
{
try
{
if ( !MessageQueue::Exists( queuePath ) )
{
MessageQueue::Create( queuePath );
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( "{0} already exists.", queuePath );
}
}
catch ( MessageQueueException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
}
void SendMessage()
{
// Connect to a queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
// Create a new message.
Message^ myMessage = gcnew Message( "Original Message" );
myMessage->AdministrationQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myAdministrationQueue" );
myMessage->AcknowledgeType = (AcknowledgeTypes)(AcknowledgeTypes::PositiveReceive | AcknowledgeTypes::PositiveArrival);
// Send the Order to the queue.
myQueue->Send( myMessage );
return;
}
String^ ReceiveMessage()
{
// Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
myQueue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;
array<Type^>^p = gcnew array<Type^>(1);
p[ 0 ] = String::typeid;
myQueue->Formatter = gcnew XmlMessageFormatter( p );
String^ returnString = nullptr;
try
{
// Receive and format the message.
Message^ myMessage = myQueue->Receive();
// Display message information.
Console::WriteLine( "____________________________________________" );
Console::WriteLine( "Original message information--" );
Console::WriteLine( "Body: {0}", myMessage->Body );
Console::WriteLine( "Id: {0}", myMessage->Id );
Console::WriteLine( "____________________________________________" );
returnString = myMessage->Id;
}
catch ( MessageQueueException^ )
{
// Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
}
// Handle invalid serialization format.
catch ( InvalidOperationException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
// Catch other exceptions as necessary.
return returnString;
}
void ReceiveAcknowledgment( String^ messageId, String^ queuePath )
{
bool found = false;
MessageQueue^ queue = gcnew MessageQueue( queuePath );
queue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;
queue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->Acknowledgment = true;
try
{
while ( queue->PeekByCorrelationId( messageId ) != nullptr )
{
Message^ myAcknowledgmentMessage = queue->ReceiveByCorrelationId( messageId );
// Output acknowledgment message information. The correlation Id is identical
// to the id of the original message.
Console::WriteLine( "Acknowledgment Message Information--" );
Console::WriteLine( "Correlation Id: {0}", myAcknowledgmentMessage->CorrelationId );
Console::WriteLine( "Id: {0}", myAcknowledgmentMessage->Id );
Console::WriteLine( "Acknowledgment Type: {0}", myAcknowledgmentMessage->Acknowledgment );
Console::WriteLine( "____________________________________________" );
found = true;
}
}
catch ( InvalidOperationException^ e )
{
// This exception would be thrown if there is no (further) acknowledgment message
// with the specified correlation Id. Only output a message if there are no messages;
// not if the loop has found at least one.
if ( found == false )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
// Handle other causes of invalid operation exception.
}
}
};
int main()
{
// Create a new instance of the class.
MyNewQueue^ myNewQueue = gcnew MyNewQueue;
// Create new queues.
MyNewQueue::CreateQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
MyNewQueue::CreateQueue( ".\\myAdministrationQueue" );
// Send messages to a queue.
myNewQueue->SendMessage();
// Receive messages from a queue.
String^ messageId = myNewQueue->ReceiveMessage();
// Receive acknowledgment message.
if ( messageId != nullptr )
{
myNewQueue->ReceiveAcknowledgment( messageId, ".\\myAdministrationQueue" );
}
return 0;
}
package MyProject;
import System.*;
import System.Messaging.*;
/// <summary>
/// Provides a container class for the example.
/// </summary>
public class MyNewQueue
{
//**************************************************
// Provides an entry point into the application.
//
// This example sends and receives a message from
// a queue.
//**************************************************
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Create a new instance of the class.
MyNewQueue myNewQueue = new MyNewQueue();
// Create new queues.
CreateQueue(".\\myQueue");
CreateQueue(".\\myAdministrationQueue");
// Send messages to a queue.
myNewQueue.SendMessage();
// Receive messages from a queue.
String messageId = myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage();
// Receive acknowledgment message.
if (messageId != null) {
myNewQueue.ReceiveAcknowledgment(messageId,
".\\myAdministrationQueue");
}
return;
} //main
//**************************************************
// Creates a new queue.
//**************************************************
public static void CreateQueue(String queuePath)
{
try {
if (!(MessageQueue.Exists(queuePath))) {
MessageQueue.Create(queuePath);
}
else {
Console.WriteLine(queuePath + " already exists.");
}
}
catch (MessageQueueException e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
}
} //CreateQueue
//**************************************************
// Sends a string message to a queue.
//**************************************************
public void SendMessage()
{
// Connect to a queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");
// Create a new message.
Message myMessage = new Message("Original Message");
myMessage.set_AdministrationQueue(
new MessageQueue(".\\myAdministrationQueue"));
myMessage.set_AcknowledgeType(AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveReceive
| AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveArrival);
// Send the Order to the queue.
myQueue.Send(myMessage);
return;
} //SendMessage
//**************************************************
// Receives a message containing an Order.
//**************************************************
public String ReceiveMessage()
{
// Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");
myQueue.get_MessageReadPropertyFilter().set_CorrelationId(true);
// Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
myQueue.set_Formatter(new XmlMessageFormatter(
new Type[] { String.class.ToType() }));
String returnString = null;
try {
// Receive and format the message.
Message myMessage = myQueue.Receive();
// Display message information.
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");
Console.WriteLine("Original message information--");
Console.WriteLine("Body: " + myMessage.get_Body().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Id: " + myMessage.get_Id().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");
returnString = myMessage.get_Id();
}
catch (MessageQueueException exp) {
// Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
}
// Handle invalid serialization format.
catch (InvalidOperationException e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
}
// Catch other exceptions as necessary.
return returnString;
} //ReceiveMessage
//**************************************************
// Receives a message containing an Order.
//**************************************************
public void ReceiveAcknowledgment(String messageId, String queuePath)
{
boolean found = false;
MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(queuePath);
queue.get_MessageReadPropertyFilter().set_CorrelationId(true);
queue.get_MessageReadPropertyFilter().set_Acknowledgment(true);
try {
while (queue.PeekByCorrelationId(messageId) != null) {
Message myAcknowledgmentMessage
= queue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(messageId);
// Output acknowledgment message information.
// The correlation Id is identical
// to the id of the original message.
Console.WriteLine("Acknowledgment Message Information--");
Console.WriteLine("Correlation Id: "
+ myAcknowledgmentMessage.get_CorrelationId().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Id: "
+ myAcknowledgmentMessage.get_Id().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Acknowledgment Type: "
+ myAcknowledgmentMessage.get_Acknowledgment().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");
found = true;
}
}
catch (InvalidOperationException e) {
// This exception would be thrown if there is no (further)
// acknowledgment message with the specified correlation Id.
// Only output a message if there are no messages;
// not if the loop has found at least one.
if (found == false) {
Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
}
// Handle other causes of invalid operation exception.
}
} //ReceiveAcknowledgment
} //MyNewQueue
.NET Framework-Sicherheit
- Volle Vertrauenswürdigkeit für den unmittelbaren Aufrufer. Dieser Member kann von nur teilweise vertrauenswürdigem Code nicht verwendet werden. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter .
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
.NET Compact Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0
Siehe auch
Referenz
Message-Klasse
Message-Member
System.Messaging-Namespace
AdministrationQueue
Acknowledgment