GetTcpTable2 函式 (iphlpapi.h)

發行項
02/28/2024

GetTcpTable2 函式會擷取 IPv4 TCP 連線數據表。

語法

IPHLPAPI_DLL_LINKAGE ULONG GetTcpTable2(
  [out]     PMIB_TCPTABLE2 TcpTable,
  [in, out] PULONG         SizePointer,
  [in]      BOOL           Order
);

參數

[out] TcpTable

接收 TCP 連接數據表做為 MIB_TCPTABLE2 結構的緩衝區指標。

[in, out] SizePointer

在輸入時，指定 TcpTable 參數所指向的緩衝區大小。

在輸出中，如果緩衝區不夠大而無法保存傳回的連接數據表，函式會將此參數設定為等於所需的緩衝區大小。

[in] Order

值，指定是否應該排序 TCP 連接資料表。如果此參數為 TRUE，則會依下列順序排序數據表：

本機 IP 位址
本機連接埠
遠端 IP 位址
遠端連接埠

傳回值

如果函式成功，傳回值會NO_ERROR。

如果函式失敗，傳回值就是下列其中一個錯誤碼。

傳回碼	Description
ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER	TcpTable 參數指向的緩衝區不夠大。所需的大小會在 SizePointer 參數所指向的 PULONG 變數中傳回。如果 pTcpTable 參數為 NULL，也會傳回此錯誤。
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER	SizePointer 參數為 NULL，或 GetTcpTable2 無法寫入 SizePointer 參數所指向的記憶體。
ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED	本機系統上使用的作業系統不支援此函式。
其他	使用 FormatMessage 取得傳回錯誤的訊息字串。

備註

GetTcpTable2 函式是在 Windows Vista 和更新版本上定義。

GetTcpTable2 函式是 GetTcpTable 函式的增強版本，也會擷取 TCP 連線 TCP 卸除狀態的相關信息。

範例

下列範例會擷取 IPv4 的 TCP 連線數據表，並列印每個連線的狀態。

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Need to link with Iphlpapi.lib and Ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment(lib, "iphlpapi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
#define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
/* Note: could also use malloc() and free() */

int main()
{

    // Declare and initialize variables
    PMIB_TCPTABLE2 pTcpTable;
    ULONG ulSize = 0;
    DWORD dwRetVal = 0;

    char szLocalAddr[128];
    char szRemoteAddr[128];

    struct in_addr IpAddr;

    int i;

    pTcpTable = (MIB_TCPTABLE2 *) MALLOC(sizeof (MIB_TCPTABLE2));
    if (pTcpTable == NULL) {
        printf("Error allocating memory\n");
        return 1;
    }

    ulSize = sizeof (MIB_TCPTABLE);
// Make an initial call to GetTcpTable2 to
// get the necessary size into the ulSize variable
    if ((dwRetVal = GetTcpTable2(pTcpTable, &ulSize, TRUE)) ==
        ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
        FREE(pTcpTable);
        pTcpTable = (MIB_TCPTABLE2 *) MALLOC(ulSize);
        if (pTcpTable == NULL) {
            printf("Error allocating memory\n");
            return 1;
        }
    }
// Make a second call to GetTcpTable2 to get
// the actual data we require
    if ((dwRetVal = GetTcpTable2(pTcpTable, &ulSize, TRUE)) == NO_ERROR) {
        printf("\tNumber of entries: %d\n", (int) pTcpTable->dwNumEntries);
        for (i = 0; i < (int) pTcpTable->dwNumEntries; i++) {
            printf("\n\tTCP[%d] State: %ld - ", i,
                   pTcpTable->table[i].dwState);
            switch (pTcpTable->table[i].dwState) {
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_CLOSED:
                printf("CLOSED\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_LISTEN:
                printf("LISTEN\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT:
                printf("SYN-SENT\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD:
                printf("SYN-RECEIVED\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_ESTAB:
                printf("ESTABLISHED\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT1:
                printf("FIN-WAIT-1\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT2:
                printf("FIN-WAIT-2 \n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT:
                printf("CLOSE-WAIT\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_CLOSING:
                printf("CLOSING\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK:
                printf("LAST-ACK\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
                printf("TIME-WAIT\n");
                break;
            case MIB_TCP_STATE_DELETE_TCB:
                printf("DELETE-TCB\n");
                break;
            default:
                printf("UNKNOWN dwState value\n");
                break;
            }
            IpAddr.S_un.S_addr = (u_long) pTcpTable->table[i].dwLocalAddr;
            strcpy_s(szLocalAddr, sizeof (szLocalAddr), inet_ntoa(IpAddr));
            printf("\tTCP[%d] Local Addr: %s\n", i, szLocalAddr);
            printf("\tTCP[%d] Local Port: %d \n", i,
                   ntohs((u_short)pTcpTable->table[i].dwLocalPort));

            IpAddr.S_un.S_addr = (u_long) pTcpTable->table[i].dwRemoteAddr;
            strcpy_s(szRemoteAddr, sizeof (szRemoteAddr), inet_ntoa(IpAddr));
            printf("\tTCP[%d] Remote Addr: %s\n", i, szRemoteAddr);
            printf("\tTCP[%d] Remote Port: %d\n", i,
                   ntohs((u_short)pTcpTable->table[i].dwRemotePort));
                   
            printf("\tTCP[%d] Owning PID: %d\n", i, pTcpTable->table[i].dwOwningPid);
            printf("\tTCP[%d] Offload State: %ld - ", i,
                   pTcpTable->table[i].dwOffloadState);
            switch (pTcpTable->table[i].dwOffloadState) {
            case TcpConnectionOffloadStateInHost:
                printf("Owned by the network stack and not offloaded \n");
                break;
            case TcpConnectionOffloadStateOffloading:
                printf("In the process of being offloaded\n");
                break;
            case TcpConnectionOffloadStateOffloaded:
                printf("Offloaded to the network interface control\n");
                break;
            case TcpConnectionOffloadStateUploading:
                printf("In the process of being uploaded back to the network stack \n");
                break;
            default:
                printf("UNKNOWN Offload state value\n");
                break;
            }
                   
        }
    } else {
        printf("\tGetTcpTable2 failed with %d\n", dwRetVal);
        FREE(pTcpTable);
        return 1;
    }
    
    if (pTcpTable != NULL) {
        FREE(pTcpTable);
        pTcpTable = NULL;
    }

    return 0;    
}

規格需求

需求	值
最低支援的用戶端	Windows Vista [僅限傳統型應用程式]
最低支援的伺服器	Windows Server 2008 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
目標平台	Windows
標頭	iphlpapi.h
程式庫	Iphlpapi.lib
Dll	Iphlpapi.dll