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IWDFIoRequest::UnmarkCancelable 方法 (wudfddi.h)

[警告: UMDF 2 是最新版的 UMDF,並取代 UMDF 1。 所有新的 UMDF 驅動程式都應該使用 UMDF 2 來撰寫。 未將新功能新增至 UMDF 1,而且較新版本的 Windows 10 上不支援 UMDF 1。 通用 Windows 驅動程式必須使用 UMDF 2。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱使用 UMDF 使用者入門。]

UnmarkCancelable 方法會停用 I/O 要求的取消。

Syntax

HRESULT UnmarkCancelable();

傳回值

UnmarkCancelable 會傳回下列其中一個值:

傳回碼 描述
S_OK

UnmarkCancelable 已停用先前透過 IWDFIoRequest::MarkCancelable 方法呼叫註冊的 IRequestCallbackCancel::OnCancel 方法。

HRESULT_FROM_WIN32 (ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
要求目前正在取消。

備註

如果驅動程式先前稱為 IWDFIoRequest::MarkCancelable,可以呼叫 IWDFIoRequest::UnmarkCancelable 來停用 I/O 要求的取消。

如果驅動程式先前稱為 MarkCancelable,則驅動程式必須先呼叫 UnmarkCancelable ,再呼叫 IWDFIoRequest::Complete ,再呼叫其 IRequestCallbackCancel::OnCancel 回呼方法。

不過,在 OnCancel 呼叫 Complete 之後,驅動程式不得呼叫 UnmarkCancelable

如果 UnmarkCancelable 傳回HRESULT_FROM_WIN32 (ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED) ,然後 OnCancel 完成要求,驅動程式不得後續使用要求物件。

如果 UnmarkCancelable 傳回HRESULT_FROM_WIN32 (ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED) ,則驅動程式在架構呼叫 OnCancel 之前,不得完成要求。 否則,架構可能會以無效的要求呼叫驅動程式的 OnCancel

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範驅動程式如何在呼叫其 IRequestCallbackCancel::OnCancel 方法之前呼叫 IWDFIoRequest::Complete 之前呼叫 IWDFIoRequest::Complete。

此範例也會示範如何使用 OnCancel 來加速完成要求。 在此情況下, OnCancel 回呼不一定會完成/取消指定的要求。

//
// The driver calls CompletePendingRequest when it is ready to complete the request with error/success.
// You must previously initialize m_CompleteCancelledRequest to zero.
//
VOID
CompletePendingRequest( 
    HRESULT hr,
    DWORD   information
    )
{
    LONG shouldComplete = 1;

    if (m_PendingRequest) {
        HRESULT hrUnmark = m_PendingRequest->UnmarkCancelable();
        if (HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED) == hrUnmark) { 
            //
            // We are racing with OnCancel.  We cannot complete m_PendingRequest until after
            // both IWDFIoRequest::Complete and OnCancel have finished with it. To
            // guarantee this, the last to run (either OnCancel or CompletePendingRequest) will
            // be the one to complete the request. 
            //
            shouldComplete = InterlockedExchange(&m_CompleteCancelledRequest, 1);
        }

        // 
        // If we were first to set m_CompleteCancelledRequest to 1, then drop out here
        // and rely on OnCancel to complete the request.
        // 

        if (1 == shouldComplete) { 
            IWDFIoRequest *FxRequest = (IWDFIoRequest*)InterlockedExchangePointer((PVOID *)&m_PendingRequest, NULL);
            InterlockedExchange(&m_CompleteCancelledRequest, 0);
            FxRequest->SetInformation(information);
            FxRequest->Complete(hr);
        }
   }
}

//
// The framework calls OnCancel when an application cancels a pending I/O request. 
//
VOID
STDMETHODCALLTYPE
OnCancel(
    _In_ IWDFIoRequest *pWdfRequest
    )
{
    if (m_PendingRequest != pWdfRequest) {
        TraceEvents(TRACE_LEVEL_ERROR, 
                    YOURDEVICE_TRACE_DEVICE, 
                    "%!FUNC! Cancelled request does not match pending request.");
    }

    // 
    // Add your code to speed up the completion of the request.  Maybe you need to reset the hardware or 
    // do some other domain-specific task.
    //

    //
    // Since we only complete the request if we were the last to run (see comment in
    // CompletePendingRequest), if we are *not* the last to run we rely on CompletePendingRequest 
    // to complete this request.
    //

    LONG shouldComplete = InterlockedExchange(&m_CompleteCancelledRequest, 1);
    if (1 == shouldComplete) { 
        //
        // Enter this block only if we are the last to run.
        // Otherwise, rely on CompletePendingRequest to complete this request.
        //
        (void*) InterlockedExchangePointer((PVOID *)&m_PendingRequest, NULL);
        InterlockedExchange(&m_CompleteCancelledRequest, 0);
        pWdfRequest->Complete(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_CANCELLED));
     } 
 
}


在下一個程式代碼範例中,驅動程式會將I/O要求儲存在名為 MyQueue 的驅動程序實作佇列物件中。 驅動程式的 MyQueue 介面會實作一些基本方法來操作佇列,例如 IsEmptyRemoveHeadCleanupGetFirstNodePositionGetAtRemoveAt

驅動程式也會定義 CommandInformation 結構,以保存 來自 MyQueue 的單一 I/O 要求。

MyQueue::D eQueue 方法會從佇列移除 I/O 要求、呼叫 UnmarkCancelable 以停用取消要求,然後傳回處理要求。


void MyQueue::DeQueue(__out CommandInformation* CommandInfo)
{
    CComCritSecLock<CComAutoCriticalSection> scopeLock(m_CriticalSection);

    if (NULL != CommandInfo)
    {
        for (;;) 
        {
            if (TRUE == IsEmpty()) 
            {
                ZeroMemory(CommandInfo, sizeof(CommandInformation));
                break;
            }
            //
            // If queue is not empty, retrieve the first element from the list.
            //
            *CommandInfo = RemoveHead(); 
            if (HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED) != (CommandInfo->Request)->UnmarkCancelable())
            {
                //
                // UnmarkCancelable was successful.
                // Ownership of this request has been transferred back to this driver.
                //
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                //
                // If UMDF returns HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED) for UnmarkCancelable,
                // that means UMDF is planning on cancelling the request. However, since this call
                // popped the request off our internal queue, let’s cleanup the generic command object
                // and let OnCancel complete the request.               
                //                
                CommandInfo->Cleanup();
            }
        }    
    }
}

//
// The framework calls OnCancel when an application cancels a dispatched I/O request.
//
void MyQueue::OnCancel(__in IWDFIoRequest* Request)
{
    {
        CComCritSecLock<CComAutoCriticalSection> scopeLock(m_CriticalSection);

        POSITION pos = GetFirstNodePosition();

        while (NULL != pos)
        {
            //
            // Find the request and remove it from our driver-implemented queue.
            //
            CommandInformation commandInfo = GetAt(pos);
            if (Request == commandInfo.Request)
            {
                RemoveAt(pos);
                commandInfo.Cleanup();
                break;
            }

            GetNext(pos);
        }
    }

    //
    // Cancel/Complete the request.
    //
    // The request might not be in the queue when the framework calls OnCancel. 
    // This occurs if DeQueue receives HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
    // when it calls UnmarkCancelable for the request. In this case, as soon as
    // DeQueue releases the scopeLock, the framework calls OnCancel to cancel the request.
    //
    Request->Complete(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_CANCELLED));
}



另請參閱 WdfRequestUnmarkCancelable 上的程式碼範例。 針對 KMDF 驅動程式撰寫時,此範例示範如何使用架構的 自動同步 處理來管理取消回呼與另一個呼叫 Unmark 例程的線程之間的同步處理。

規格需求

需求
終止支援 UMDF 2.0 和更新版本中無法使用。
目標平台 桌面
最低UMDF版本 1.5
標頭 wudfddi.h (包括 Wudfddi.h)
Dll WUDFx.dll

另請參閱

IRequestCallbackCancel::OnCancel

IWDFIoRequest

IWDFIoRequest::Complete

IWDFIoRequest::MarkCancelable