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非同步取消作業：銜接 .NET Framework 和 Windows 執行階段 (C# 和 Visual Basic)

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您可以結合 .NET Framework 和 Windows 執行階段的功能，讓您的資源最大化。 本主題中的範例示範如何使用 .NET Framework CancellationToken 執行個體，將取消按鈕加入至使用 Windows 執行階段 方法從網路下載部落格摘要的應用程式。

注意事項注意事項

若要執行範例，您必須已在電腦上安裝 Windows 8。此外，如果您要從 Visual Studio 執行這個範例，也必須安裝 Visual Studio 2012、Visual Studio 2013、Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows 8 或 Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows。

AsTask 提供橋接器

取消語彙基元需求 Task 執行個體，但是 Windows 執行階段 方法會產生 IAsyncOperationWithProgress 執行個體。 您可以使用 .NET Framework AsTask``2 擴充方法橋接這兩者。

範例中的 DownloadBlogsAsync 方法會完成大部分的工作。

Async Function DownloadBlogsAsync(ct As CancellationToken) As Task
    Dim client As Windows.Web.Syndication.SyndicationClient = New SyndicationClient()

    Dim uriList = CreateUriList()

    ' Force the SyndicationClient to download the information.
    client.BypassCacheOnRetrieve = True 


    ' The following code avoids the use of implicit typing (var) so that you  
    ' can identify the types clearly. 

    For Each uri In uriList
        ' ***These three lines are combined in the single statement that follows them. 
        'Dim feedOp As IAsyncOperationWithProgress(Of SyndicationFeed, RetrievalProgress) = 
        '    client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri) 
        'Dim feedTask As Task(Of SyndicationFeed) = feedOp.AsTask(ct) 
        'Dim feed As SyndicationFeed = Await feedTask 

        ' ***You can combine the previous three steps in one expression. 
        Dim feed As SyndicationFeed = Await client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri).AsTask(ct)

        DisplayResults(feed, ct)
    Next 
End Function

async Task DownloadBlogsAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
    Windows.Web.Syndication.SyndicationClient client = new SyndicationClient();

    var uriList = CreateUriList();

    // Force the SyndicationClient to download the information.
    client.BypassCacheOnRetrieve = true;

    // The following code avoids the use of implicit typing (var) so that you  
    // can identify the types clearly. 

    foreach (var uri in uriList)
    {
        // ***These three lines are combined in the single statement that follows them. 
        //IAsyncOperationWithProgress<SyndicationFeed, RetrievalProgress> feedOp =  
        //    client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri); 
        //Task<SyndicationFeed> feedTask = feedOp.AsTask(ct); 
        //SyndicationFeed feed = await feedTask; 

        // ***You can combine the previous three steps in one expression.
        SyndicationFeed feed = await client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri).AsTask(ct);

        DisplayResults(feed);
    }
}

迴圈中標記為註解的區段詳細顯示轉換步驟。

  • 呼叫 SyndicationClient.RetrieveFeedAsync 會啟動從指定之 URI 下載部落格摘要的非同步作業。 非同步作業是 IAsyncOperationWithProgress 執行個體。

    Dim feedOp As IAsyncOperationWithProgress(Of SyndicationFeed, RetrievalProgress) = 
    client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri)

    IAsyncOperationWithProgress<SyndicationFeed, RetrievalProgress> feedOp =  
    client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri);

  • 由於您要使用的 .NET Framework 中的取消功能要求工作，程式碼會套用 AsTask``1，表示 IAsyncOperationWithProgress 執行個體為 Task。 特別是，程式碼會套用接受 CancellationToken 引數的 AsTask 多載。

    Dim feedTask As Task(Of SyndicationFeed) = feedOp.AsTask(ct)

    Task<SyndicationFeed> feedTask = feedOp.AsTask(ct);

  • 最後，await 或 Await 運算子會等候工作擷取 SyndicationFeed 結果。

    Dim feed As SyndicationFeed = Await feedTask

    SyndicationFeed feed = await feedTask;

如需 AsTask 的詳細資訊，請參閱WhenAny：銜接 .NET Framework 和 Windows 執行階段 (C# 和 Visual Basic) 中的擴充起始程式碼。

參考資訊

您可以捲動至本主題結尾，透過下載這個範例至本機電腦，或是建立範例，檢閱整個範例。 如需詳細資訊和指示，請參閱設定範例。

當您檢閱範例時，您會注意到強調重點的星號。 我們建議您閱讀本節進一步了解這些要點，特別是如果您之前尚未使用 CancellationToken。

若要實作取消按鈕，您的程式碼必須包含下列項目。

  • CancellationTokenSource 變數 cts，這是在所有存取此變數之方法的範圍中。

    Public NotInheritable Class MainPage
    Inherits Page

    ' ***Declare a System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource. 
    Dim cts As CancellationTokenSource

    public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
    // ***Declare a System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource.
    CancellationTokenSource cts;

  • 取消按鈕的事件處理常式。 當使用者要求取消時，事件處理常式會使用 CancellationTokenSource.Cancel 方法通知 cts。

    ' ***Add an event handler for the Cancel button. 
Private Sub cancelButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
    If cts IsNot Nothing Then
        cts.Cancel()
        ResultsTextBox.Text &= vbCrLf & "Downloads canceled by the Cancel button." 
    End If 
End Sub

    // ***Add an event handler for the Cancel button. 
private void CancelButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    if (cts != null)
    {
        cts.Cancel();
        ResultsTextBox.Text += "\r\nDownloads canceled by the Cancel button.";
    }
}

  • [開始] 按鈕 StartButton_Click 的事件處理常式，其中包含下列動作。

    • 事件處理常式會執行個體化 CancellationTokenSource (cts)。

      cts = New CancellationTokenSource()

      // ***Instantiate the CancellationTokenSource.
cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

    • 在 DownloadBlogsAsync 呼叫 (下載部落格摘要) 中，程式碼會傳送 cts 的 CancellationTokenSource.Token 屬性做為引數。 如果要求取消， Token 屬性會傳播訊息。

      Await DownloadBlogsAsync(cts.Token)

      await DownloadBlogsAsync(cts.Token);

    • 對 DownloadBlogsAsync 的呼叫位於 try-catch 陳述式，此陳述式包含當您選擇 [取消] 按鈕時產生之 OperationCanceledException 的 catch 區塊。 非同步方法的呼叫端會定義採取什麼動作。 這個範例會顯示訊息。

      下列程式碼示範完整的 try-catch 陳述式。

      Try 
    ' ***Send a token to carry the message if cancellation is requested.
    Await DownloadBlogsAsync(cts.Token)

    ' ***Check for cancellations. 
Catch op As OperationCanceledException
    ' In practice, this catch block often is empty. It is used to absorb 
    ' the exception,
    ResultsTextBox.Text &= vbCrLf & "Cancellation exception bubbles up to the caller." 

    ' Check for other exceptions. 
Catch ex As Exception
    ResultsTextBox.Text =
        "Page could not be loaded." & vbCrLf & "Exception: " & ex.ToString()
End Try

      try
{
    // ***Send a token to carry the message if cancellation is requested.
    await DownloadBlogsAsync(cts.Token);
}
// ***Check for cancellations. 
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
    // In practice, this catch block often is empty. It is used to absorb 
    // the exception,
    ResultsTextBox.Text += "\r\nCancellation exception bubbles up to the caller.";
}
// Check for other exceptions. 
catch (Exception ex)
{
    ResultsTextBox.Text =
        "Page could not be loaded.\r\n" + "Exception: " + ex.ToString();
}

  • 如先前所述本主題中， DownloadBlogsAsync 方法會呼叫 Windows 執行階段 方法 RetrieveFeedAsync，並且套用 .NET Framework 擴充方法 AsTask，以傳回 IAsyncOperation 執行個體。 AsTask 表示 Task 執行個體，因此，您可以將取消語彙基元傳送到非同步作業。 如果您選擇 [取消] 按鈕，此語彙基元會傳送訊息。

    請注意，使用 AsTask，程式碼就可以將相同的 CancellationToken 執行個體傳遞至 Windows 執行階段 方法 (RetrieveFeedAsync) 和 .NET Framework 方法 (DownloadBlogsAsync)。

    下一行顯示程式碼的這個部分。

    Dim feed As SyndicationFeed = Await client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri).AsTask(ct)

    SyndicationFeed feed = await client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri).AsTask(ct);

  • 如果您無法取消，應用程式會產生下列輸出。

    Developing for Windows
    New blog for Windows 8 app developers, 5/1/2012 2:33:02 PM -07:00
    Trigger-Start Services Recipe, 3/24/2011 2:23:01 PM -07:00
    Windows Restart and Recovery Recipe, 3/21/2011 2:13:24 PM -07:00

Extreme Windows Blog
    Samsung Series 9 27” PLS Display: Amazing Picture, 8/20/2012 2:41:48 PM -07:00
    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660 Ti Graphics Card: Affordable Graphics Powerhouse, 8/16/2012 10:56:19 AM -07:00
    HP Z820 Workstation: Rising To the Challenge, 8/14/2012 1:57:01 PM -07:00

Blogging Windows
    Windows Upgrade Offer Registration Now Available, 8/20/2012 1:01:00 PM -07:00
    Windows 8 has reached the RTM milestone, 8/1/2012 9:00:00 AM -07:00
    Windows 8 will be available on…, 7/18/2012 1:09:00 PM -07:00

Windows for your Business
    What Windows 8 RTM Means for Businesses, 8/1/2012 9:01:00 AM -07:00
    Higher-Ed Learning with Windows 8, 7/26/2012 12:03:00 AM -07:00
    Second Public Beta of App-V 5.0 Now Available with Office Integration, 7/24/2012 10:07:26 AM -07:00

Windows Experience Blog
    Tech Tuesday Live Twitter Chat with Microsoft Hardware, 8/20/2012 2:20:57 AM -07:00
    New Colors and New Artist Series Mice from Microsoft Hardware, 8/15/2012 12:06:35 AM -07:00
    Tech Tuesday Live Twitter Chat with HP on Keeping Kids Safe as They Head Back to School #winchat, 8/13/2012 12:24:18 PM -07:00

Windows Security Blog
    Dealing with Fake Tech Support & Phone Scams, 6/16/2011 1:53:00 PM -07:00
    Combating social engineering tactics, like cookiejacking, to stay safer online, 5/28/2011 12:02:26 PM -07:00
    Windows 7 is now Common Criteria Certified!, 4/27/2011 9:35:01 AM -07:00

Windows Home Server Blog
    Connecting Windows 8 Consumer Preview with Windows Home Server, 3/25/2012 9:06:00 AM -07:00
    Viridian PC Systems announces two new server models are available to order, 10/3/2011 12:36:00 PM -07:00
    PC Specialist to release Windows Home Server 2011, 9/27/2011 10:27:37 AM -07:00

Springboard Series Blog
    Windows 8 Is Ready For Your Enterprise, 8/16/2012 9:59:00 AM -07:00
    What to Expect in User Experience Virtualization Beta 2, 6/25/2012 11:03:27 PM -07:00
    Introducing Microsoft BitLocker Administration 2.0 Beta, 6/12/2012 8:08:23 AM -07:00

    如果您在應用程式完成下載內容之前選取 [取消] 按鈕，結果會類似下列輸出。

    Developing for Windows
    New blog for Windows 8 app developers, 5/1/2012 2:33:02 PM -07:00
    Trigger-Start Services Recipe, 3/24/2011 2:23:01 PM -07:00
    Windows Restart and Recovery Recipe, 3/21/2011 2:13:24 PM -07:00

Extreme Windows Blog
    Samsung Series 9 27” PLS Display: Amazing Picture, 8/20/2012 2:41:48 PM -07:00
    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660 Ti Graphics Card: Affordable Graphics Powerhouse, 8/16/2012 10:56:19 AM -07:00
    HP Z820 Workstation: Rising To the Challenge, 8/14/2012 1:57:01 PM -07:00

Blogging Windows
    Windows Upgrade Offer Registration Now Available, 8/20/2012 1:01:00 PM -07:00
    Windows 8 has reached the RTM milestone, 8/1/2012 9:00:00 AM -07:00
    Windows 8 will be available on…, 7/18/2012 1:09:00 PM -07:00

Windows for your Business
    What Windows 8 RTM Means for Businesses, 8/1/2012 9:01:00 AM -07:00
    Higher-Ed Learning with Windows 8, 7/26/2012 12:03:00 AM -07:00
    Second Public Beta of App-V 5.0 Now Available with Office Integration, 7/24/2012 10:07:26 AM -07:00

Downloads canceled by the Cancel button.
Cancellation exception bubbles up to the caller.

設定範例

您可以下載應用程式、自行建置，或檢閱在這個主題結尾的程式碼，而不實作應用程式。 在您的電腦上必須安裝 Visual Studio 和 Windows 8，才能執行此應用程式。

若要下載完成的應用程式

  1. 從非同步範例：.NET 和 Windows 執行階段之間的橋接 (AsTask & Cancellation) (英文) 下載壓縮檔。

  2. 解壓縮您下載的檔案，然後啟動 Visual Studio。

  3. 在功能表列上，選擇 [檔案]、[開啟]、[專案/方案]。

  4. 巡覽至存放解壓縮的範例程式碼的資料夾，然後開啟方案 (.sln) 檔。

  5. 選擇 F5 鍵以建置和執行專案。

    執行程式碼數次以驗證您可以在不同點取消。

若要建置完成的應用程式

  1. 啟動 Visual Studio。

  2. 在功能表列上，選擇 [檔案]、[新增]、[專案]。

    [新增專案] 對話方塊隨即開啟。

  3. 在 [已安裝的]、[範本] 分類中，選擇 [Visual Basic] 或 [Visual C#]，然後 [Windows 市集]。

  4. 從專案類型清單中選擇 [空白應用程式 (XAML)]。

  5. 將專案命名為 BlogFeedWithCancellation，然後選擇 [確定] 按鈕。

    新專案即會出現於 [方案總管] 中。

  6. 在 [方案總管] 中，開啟 MainPage.xaml 的捷徑功能表，然後選擇 [開啟]。

  7. 在 MainPage.xaml [XAML] 檢視中，將程式碼取代為下列程式碼。

    <Page
    x:Class="BlogFeedWithCancellation.MainPage"
    xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:BlogFeedWithCancellation"
    xmlns:d="https://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
        <Button x:Name="StartButton" Content="Start" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="325,77,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="StartButton_Click" Height="145" Background="#FFA89B9B" FontSize="36" Width="355"  />
        <Button x:Name="CancelButton" Content="Cancel" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="684,77,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="145" Background="#FFA89B9B" Click="CancelButton_Click" FontSize="36" Width="355"  />
        <TextBox x:Name="ResultsTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="325,222,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="546" FontSize="10" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" Width="711" />
    </Grid>
</Page>

    包含文字方塊、開始按鈕和取消按鈕的簡單視窗會出現在 MainPage.xaml 的 [設計] 視窗中。

  8. 在 [方案總管] 中，開啟 MainPage.xaml.vb 或 MainPage.xaml.cs 的捷徑功能表，然後選擇 [檢視程式碼]。

  9. 在 MainPage.xaml.vb 或 MainPage.xaml.cs 中，以下列程式碼取代中的程式碼。

    ' Add an Imports statement for SyndicationClient. 
Imports Windows.Web.Syndication
' Add an Imports statement for Tasks. 
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
' Add an Imports statement for CancellationToken. 
Imports System.Threading


Public NotInheritable Class MainPage
    Inherits Page

    ' ***Declare a System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource. 
    Dim cts As CancellationTokenSource

    Private Async Sub StartButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
        ResultsTextBox.Text = "" 
        ' Prevent unexpected reentrance.
        StartButton.IsEnabled = False 

        ' ***Instantiate the CancellationTokenSource.
        cts = New CancellationTokenSource()

        Try 
            ' ***Send a token to carry the message if cancellation is requested.
            Await DownloadBlogsAsync(cts.Token)

            ' ***Check for cancellations. 
        Catch op As OperationCanceledException
            ' In practice, this catch block often is empty. It is used to absorb 
            ' the exception,
            ResultsTextBox.Text &= vbCrLf & "Cancellation exception bubbles up to the caller." 

            ' Check for other exceptions. 
        Catch ex As Exception
            ResultsTextBox.Text =
                "Page could not be loaded." & vbCrLf & "Exception: " & ex.ToString()
        End Try 

        ' ***Set the CancellationTokenSource to null when the work is complete.
        cts = Nothing 

        ' In case you want to try again.
        StartButton.IsEnabled = True 
    End Sub 


    ' Provide a parameter for the CancellationToken.
    Async Function DownloadBlogsAsync(ct As CancellationToken) As Task
        Dim client As Windows.Web.Syndication.SyndicationClient = New SyndicationClient()

        Dim uriList = CreateUriList()

        ' Force the SyndicationClient to download the information.
        client.BypassCacheOnRetrieve = True 


        ' The following code avoids the use of implicit typing (var) so that you  
        ' can identify the types clearly. 

        For Each uri In uriList
            ' ***These three lines are combined in the single statement that follows them. 
            'Dim feedOp As IAsyncOperationWithProgress(Of SyndicationFeed, RetrievalProgress) = 
            '    client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri) 
            'Dim feedTask As Task(Of SyndicationFeed) = feedOp.AsTask(ct) 
            'Dim feed As SyndicationFeed = Await feedTask 

            ' ***You can combine the previous three steps in one expression. 
            Dim feed As SyndicationFeed = Await client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri).AsTask(ct)

            DisplayResults(feed, ct)
        Next 
    End Function 


    ' ***Add an event handler for the Cancel button. 
    Private Sub cancelButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
        If cts IsNot Nothing Then
            cts.Cancel()
            ResultsTextBox.Text &= vbCrLf & "Downloads canceled by the Cancel button." 
        End If 
    End Sub 


    Function CreateUriList() As List(Of Uri)
        ' Create a list of URIs. 
        Dim uriList = New List(Of Uri) From
                {
                    New Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/developers/atom.aspx"),
                    New Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/extremewindows/atom.aspx"),
                    New Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/bloggingwindows/atom.aspx"),
                    New Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/business/atom.aspx"),
                    New Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/windowsexperience/atom.aspx"),
                    New Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/windowssecurity/atom.aspx"),
                    New Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/windowshomeserver/atom.aspx"),
                    New Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/springboard/atom.aspx")
                }
        Return uriList
    End Function 


    ' You can pass the CancellationToken to this method if you think you might use a 
    ' cancellable API here in the future. 
    Sub DisplayResults(sf As SyndicationFeed, ct As CancellationToken)
        ' Title of the blog.
        ResultsTextBox.Text &= sf.Title.Text & vbCrLf

        ' Titles and dates for the first three blog posts. 
        For i As Integer = 0 To If(sf.Items.Count >= 3, 2, sf.Items.Count)
            ResultsTextBox.Text &= vbTab & sf.Items.ElementAt(i).Title.Text & ", " &
                    sf.Items.ElementAt(i).PublishedDate.ToString() & vbCrLf
        Next

        ResultsTextBox.Text &= vbCrLf
    End Sub 
End Class

    using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Input;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;

// Add a using directive for SyndicationClient. 
using Windows.Web.Syndication;
// Add a using directive for Tasks. 
using System.Threading.Tasks;
// Add a using directive for CancellationToken. 
using System.Threading;


namespace BlogFeedWithCancellation
{
    public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
    {
        // ***Declare a System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource.
        CancellationTokenSource cts;

        public MainPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }


        private async void StartButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ResultsTextBox.Text = "";
            // Prevent unexpected reentrance.
            StartButton.IsEnabled = false;

            // ***Instantiate the CancellationTokenSource.
            cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

            try
            {
                // ***Send a token to carry the message if cancellation is requested.
                await DownloadBlogsAsync(cts.Token);
            }
            // ***Check for cancellations. 
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                // In practice, this catch block often is empty. It is used to absorb 
                // the exception,
                ResultsTextBox.Text += "\r\nCancellation exception bubbles up to the caller.";
            }
            // Check for other exceptions. 
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ResultsTextBox.Text =
                    "Page could not be loaded.\r\n" + "Exception: " + ex.ToString();
            }

            // ***Set the CancellationTokenSource to null when the work is complete.
            cts = null;

            // In case you want to try again.
            StartButton.IsEnabled = true;
        }


        // ***Provide a parameter for the CancellationToken.
        async Task DownloadBlogsAsync(CancellationToken ct)
        {
            Windows.Web.Syndication.SyndicationClient client = new SyndicationClient();

            var uriList = CreateUriList();

            // Force the SyndicationClient to download the information.
            client.BypassCacheOnRetrieve = true;

            // The following code avoids the use of implicit typing (var) so that you  
            // can identify the types clearly. 

            foreach (var uri in uriList)
            {
                // ***These three lines are combined in the single statement that follows them. 
                //IAsyncOperationWithProgress<SyndicationFeed, RetrievalProgress> feedOp =  
                //    client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri); 
                //Task<SyndicationFeed> feedTask = feedOp.AsTask(ct); 
                //SyndicationFeed feed = await feedTask; 

                // ***You can combine the previous three steps in one expression.
                SyndicationFeed feed = await client.RetrieveFeedAsync(uri).AsTask(ct);

                DisplayResults(feed);
            }
        }



        // ***Add an event handler for the Cancel button. 
        private void CancelButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (cts != null)
            {
                cts.Cancel();
                ResultsTextBox.Text += "\r\nDownloads canceled by the Cancel button.";
            }
        }


        List<Uri> CreateUriList()
        {
            // Create a list of URIs.
            List<Uri> uriList = new List<Uri> 
            { 
                new Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/developers/atom.aspx"),
                new Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/extremewindows/atom.aspx"),
                new Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/bloggingwindows/atom.aspx"),
                new Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/business/atom.aspx"),
                new Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/windowsexperience/atom.aspx"),
                new Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/windowssecurity/atom.aspx"),
                new Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/windowshomeserver/atom.aspx"),
                new Uri("https://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/springboard/atom.aspx")
            };
            return uriList;
        }


        // You can pass the CancellationToken to this method if you think you might use a 
        // cancellable API here in the future. 
        void DisplayResults(SyndicationFeed sf)
        {
            // Title of the blog.
            ResultsTextBox.Text += sf.Title.Text + "\r\n";

            // Titles and dates for the first three blog posts. 
            for (int i = 0; i < (sf.Items.Count < 3 ? sf.Items.Count : 3); i++)    // Is Math.Min better?
            {
                ResultsTextBox.Text += "\t" + sf.Items.ElementAt(i).Title.Text + ", " +
                    sf.Items.ElementAt(i).PublishedDate.ToString() + "\r\n";
            }

            ResultsTextBox.Text += "\r\n";
        }
    }
}

  10. 選取 F5 鍵執行程式，然後選擇 [開始] 按鈕。

請參閱

概念

WhenAny：銜接 .NET Framework 和 Windows 執行階段 (C# 和 Visual Basic)

取消一項非同步工作或工作清單 (C# 和 Visual Basic)

在一段時間後取消非同步工作 (C# 和 Visual Basic)

當其中一項工作完成時，取消剩餘的非同步工作 (C# 和 Visual Basic)

取消語彙基元