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如何：從任務傳回值

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這個範例示範如何使用 System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> 類別，從 Result 屬性傳回值。 若要使用此範例，您必須確定 C：\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures 目錄存在且包含檔案。

範例

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Return a value type with a lambda expression
        Task<int> task1 = Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(() => 1);
        int i = task1.Result;

        // Return a named reference type with a multi-line statement lambda.
        Task<Test> task2 = Task<Test>.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            string s = ".NET";
            double d = 4.0;
            return new Test { Name = s, Number = d };
        });
        Test test = task2.Result;

        // Return an array produced by a PLINQ query
        Task<string[]> task3 = Task<string[]>.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            string path = @"C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\";
            string[] files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(path);

            string[] result = (from file in files.AsParallel()
                          let info = new System.IO.FileInfo(file)
                          where info.Extension == ".jpg"
                          select file).ToArray();

            return result;
        });

        foreach (string name in task3.Result)
            Console.WriteLine(name);
    }
    class Test
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public double Number { get; set; }
    }
}

Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        ReturnAValue()

        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.")
        Console.ReadKey()

    End Sub

    Sub ReturnAValue()

        ' Return a value type with a lambda expression
        Dim task1 = Task(Of Integer).Factory.StartNew(Function() 1)
        Dim i As Integer = task1.Result

        ' Return a named reference type with a multi-line statement lambda.
        Dim task2 As Task(Of Test) = Task.Factory.StartNew(Function()
                                                               Dim s As String = ".NET"
                                                               Dim d As Integer = 4
                                                               Return New Test With {.Name = s, .Number = d}
                                                           End Function)

        Dim myTest As Test = task2.Result
        Console.WriteLine(myTest.Name & ": " & myTest.Number)

        ' Return an array produced by a PLINQ query.
        Dim task3 As Task(Of String()) = Task(Of String()).Factory.StartNew(Function()

                                                                                Dim path = "C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\"
                                                                                Dim files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(path)

                                                                                Dim result = (From file In files.AsParallel()
                                                                                              Let info = New System.IO.FileInfo(file)
                                                                                              Where info.Extension = ".jpg"
                                                                                              Select file).ToArray()
                                                                                Return result
                                                                            End Function)

        For Each name As String In task3.Result
            Console.WriteLine(name)
        Next
    End Sub

    Class Test
        Public Name As String
        Public Number As Double
    End Class
End Module

Result 屬性會封鎖呼叫線程，直到工作完成為止。

若要查看如何將 System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> 類別的結果傳遞至連續工作，請參閱 使用連續工作鏈結工作。

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