XPathNavigator.Select Method

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Xml.XPath

Assembly:: System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Assembly:: System.Xml.XPath.dll

Assembly:: System.Xml.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Selects a node set, using the specified XPath expression.

Overloads

Select(String)	Selects a node set, using the specified XPath expression.
Select(XPathExpression)	Selects a node set using the specified XPathExpression.
Select(String, IXmlNamespaceResolver)	Selects a node set using the specified XPath expression with the IXmlNamespaceResolver object specified to resolve namespace prefixes.

Select(String)

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Selects a node set, using the specified XPath expression.

public:
 virtual System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeIterator ^ Select(System::String ^ xpath);

public virtual System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator Select (string xpath);

abstract member Select : string -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator
override this.Select : string -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator

Public Overridable Function Select (xpath As String) As XPathNodeIterator

Parameters

xpath: String

A String representing an XPath expression.

Returns

XPathNodeIterator

An XPathNodeIterator pointing to the selected node set.

Exceptions

ArgumentException

The XPath expression contains an error or its return type is not a node set.

XPathException

The XPath expression is not valid.

Examples

The following example uses the Select method to select a node set.

XPathDocument^ document = gcnew XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator^ navigator = document->CreateNavigator();

XPathNodeIterator^ nodes = navigator->Select("/bookstore/book");
nodes->MoveNext();
XPathNavigator^ nodesNavigator = nodes->Current;

XPathNodeIterator^ nodesText = nodesNavigator->SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType::Text, false);

while (nodesText->MoveNext())
    Console::WriteLine(nodesText->Current->Value);

XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();

XPathNodeIterator nodes = navigator.Select("/bookstore/book");
nodes.MoveNext();
XPathNavigator nodesNavigator = nodes.Current;

XPathNodeIterator nodesText = nodesNavigator.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Text, false);

while (nodesText.MoveNext())
    Console.WriteLine(nodesText.Current.Value);

Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("books.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()

Dim nodes As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.Select("/bookstore/book")
nodes.MoveNext()
Dim nodesNavigator As XPathNavigator = nodes.Current

Dim nodesText As XPathNodeIterator = nodesNavigator.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Text, False)

While nodesText.MoveNext()
    Console.WriteLine(nodesText.Current.Value)
End While

The example takes the books.xml file as an input.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>   
<bookstore>  
    <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">  
        <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  
            <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>8.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">  
        <title>The Confidence Man</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Herman</first-name>  
            <last-name>Melville</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>11.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">  
        <title>The Gorgias</title>  
        <author>  
            <name>Plato</name>  
        </author>  
        <price>9.99</price>  
    </book>  
</bookstore>

Remarks

The context for the selection is the position of the XPathNavigator when this method is called. After calling this method, the XPathNodeIterator returned represents the set of selected nodes. Use MoveNext method of the XPathNodeIterator to iterate over the selected node set.

The following C# code iterates over the selected set of nodes.

XPathNodeIterator iterator = nav.Select("/bookstore/book");  
while (iterator.MoveNext())  
{  
    Console.WriteLine(Iterator.Current.Name);  
}

The following are important notes to consider when using the Select method.

You can still use any of the XPathNavigator object's navigation methods to move within the XPathNavigator. The XPathNavigator navigation methods are independent of the selected nodes in the XPathNodeIterator.
Future calls to the Select method return a new XPathNodeIterator object that points to the selected set of nodes that matches the new Select call. The two XPathNodeIterator objects are completely independent of each other.
If the XPath expression requires namespace resolution, use the Select overload, which takes an XPathExpression as its argument.
This method has no effect on the state of the XPathNavigator.

Applies to

Select(XPathExpression)

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Selects a node set using the specified XPathExpression.

public:
 virtual System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeIterator ^ Select(System::Xml::XPath::XPathExpression ^ expr);

public virtual System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator Select (System.Xml.XPath.XPathExpression expr);

abstract member Select : System.Xml.XPath.XPathExpression -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator
override this.Select : System.Xml.XPath.XPathExpression -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator

Public Overridable Function Select (expr As XPathExpression) As XPathNodeIterator

Parameters

expr: XPathExpression

An XPathExpression object containing the compiled XPath query.

Returns

XPathNodeIterator

An XPathNodeIterator that points to the selected node set.

Exceptions

ArgumentException

The XPath expression contains an error or its return type is not a node set.

XPathException

The XPath expression is not valid.

Examples

The following example uses the Select method to select a node set.

XPathDocument^ document = gcnew XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator^ navigator = document->CreateNavigator();

XPathExpression^ query = navigator->Compile("/bookstore/book");
XPathNodeIterator^ nodes = navigator->Select(query);
XPathNavigator^ nodesNavigator = nodes->Current;

XPathNodeIterator^ nodesText = nodesNavigator->SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType::Text, false);

while (nodesText->MoveNext())
{
    Console::WriteLine(nodesText->Current->Value);
}

XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();

XPathExpression query = navigator.Compile("/bookstore/book");
XPathNodeIterator nodes = navigator.Select(query);
XPathNavigator nodesNavigator = nodes.Current;

XPathNodeIterator nodesText = nodesNavigator.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Text, false);

while (nodesText.MoveNext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(nodesText.Current.Value);
}

Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("books.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()

Dim query As XPathExpression = navigator.Compile("/bookstore/book")
Dim nodes As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.Select(query)
Dim nodesNavigator As XPathNavigator = nodes.Current

Dim nodesText As XPathNodeIterator = nodesNavigator.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Text, False)

While nodesText.MoveNext()
    Console.WriteLine(nodesText.Current.Value)
End While

The example takes the books.xml file as an input.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>   
<bookstore>  
    <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">  
        <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  
            <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>8.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">  
        <title>The Confidence Man</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Herman</first-name>  
            <last-name>Melville</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>11.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">  
        <title>The Gorgias</title>  
        <author>  
            <name>Plato</name>  
        </author>  
        <price>9.99</price>  
    </book>  
</bookstore>

Remarks

The context for the selection is the position of the XPathNavigator when you called this method. After you call this method, the XPathNodeIterator returned represents the set of selected nodes. Use MoveNext on the XPathNodeIterator to iterate over the selected node set.

The following C# code iterates over the selected set of nodes.

XPathNodeIterator ni = nav.Select(expr);  
while (ni.MoveNext())  
{  
    Console.WriteLine(ni.Current.Name);  
}

The following are important notes to consider when using the Select method.

You can still use any of the XPathNavigator object's navigation methods to move within the XPathNavigator. The XPathNavigator navigation methods are independent of the selected nodes in the XPathNodeIterator.
Future calls to the Select method return a new XPathNodeIterator object that points to the selected set of nodes that matches the new Select call. The two XPathNodeIterator objects are completely independent of each other.
If the XPathExpression requires namespace resolution, the prefix and namespace URI pair must be added to an XmlNamespaceManager, and the SetContext method must be called to specify the XmlNamespaceManager to use for namespace resolution.

For example, suppose the document contains the following XML nodes.

<bookstore xmlns:bk='urn:samples'>  
    <book bk:ISBN='1-325-0980'>  
        <title>Pride And Prejudice</title>  
    </book>  
</bookstore>

In this case, the following C# code selects the bk:ISBN node.

XPathExpression expr = nav.Compile("book/@bk:ISBN");  
XmlNamespaceManager mngr = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());  
mngr.AddNamespace("bk","urn:samples");  
expr.SetContext(mngr);  
XPathNodeIterator ni = nav.Select(expr);

Note

If the XPathExpression does not include a prefix, it is assumed that the namespace URI is the empty namespace. If your XML includes a default namespace, you must still use the SetContext method and provide an XmlNamespaceManager that contains a prefix and namespace URI to handle the default namespace.

For example, suppose you have the following XML.

<bookstore xmlns="http://www.lucernepublishing.com">  
    <book>  
        <title>Pride And Prejudice</title>  
    </book>  
</bookstore>

In this case, the following C# code selects all book nodes:

XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(nav.NameTable);  
nsmgr.AddNamespace("ab", "http://www.lucernepublishing.com");  
XPathExpression expr;  
expr = nav.Compile("//ab:book");  
expr.SetContext(nsmgr);  
XPathNodeIterator ni = nav.Select(expr);

This method has no effect on the state of the XPathNavigator.

Applies to

Select(String, IXmlNamespaceResolver)

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Source:: XPathNavigator.cs

Selects a node set using the specified XPath expression with the IXmlNamespaceResolver object specified to resolve namespace prefixes.

public:
 virtual System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeIterator ^ Select(System::String ^ xpath, System::Xml::IXmlNamespaceResolver ^ resolver);

public virtual System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator Select (string xpath, System.Xml.IXmlNamespaceResolver? resolver);

public virtual System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator Select (string xpath, System.Xml.IXmlNamespaceResolver resolver);

abstract member Select : string * System.Xml.IXmlNamespaceResolver -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator
override this.Select : string * System.Xml.IXmlNamespaceResolver -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator

Public Overridable Function Select (xpath As String, resolver As IXmlNamespaceResolver) As XPathNodeIterator

Parameters

xpath: String

A String representing an XPath expression.

resolver: IXmlNamespaceResolver

The IXmlNamespaceResolver object used to resolve namespace prefixes.

Returns

XPathNodeIterator

An XPathNodeIterator that points to the selected node set.

Exceptions

ArgumentException

The XPath expression contains an error or its return type is not a node set.

XPathException

The XPath expression is not valid.

Examples

The following example illustrates selecting a node set using the Select method with the XmlNamespaceManager object specified to resolve namespace prefixes in the XPath expression.

XPathDocument^ document = gcnew XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml");
XPathNavigator^ navigator = document->CreateNavigator();

XmlNamespaceManager^ manager = gcnew XmlNamespaceManager(navigator->NameTable);
manager->AddNamespace("bk", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

XPathNodeIterator^ nodes = navigator->Select("/bk:bookstore/bk:book/bk:price", manager);
// Move to the first node bk:price node.
if(nodes->MoveNext())
{
    // Now nodes.Current points to the first selected node.
XPathNavigator^ nodesNavigator = nodes->Current;

    // Select all the descendants of the current price node.
XPathNodeIterator^ nodesText = nodesNavigator->SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType::Text, false);

    while(nodesText->MoveNext())
    {
Console::WriteLine(nodesText->Current->Value);
    }
}

XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();
XmlNamespaceManager manager = new XmlNamespaceManager(navigator.NameTable);
manager.AddNamespace("bk", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

XPathNodeIterator nodes = navigator.Select("/bk:bookstore/bk:book/bk:price", manager);
// Move to the first node bk:price node
if(nodes.MoveNext())
{
    // now nodes.Current points to the first selected node
    XPathNavigator nodesNavigator = nodes.Current;

    //select all the descendants of the current price node
    XPathNodeIterator nodesText =
       nodesNavigator.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Text, false);

    while(nodesText.MoveNext())
    {
       Console.WriteLine(nodesText.Current.Value);
    }
}

Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()

Dim manager As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(navigator.NameTable)
manager.AddNamespace("bk", "http://www.contoso.com/books")

Dim nodes As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.Select("/bk:bookstore/bk:book/bk:price", manager)
' Move to the first node bk:price node.
If (nodes.MoveNext()) Then
    ' Now nodes.Current points to the first selected node.
    Dim nodesNavigator As XPathNavigator = nodes.Current

    ' Select all the descendants of the current price node.
    Dim nodesText As XPathNodeIterator = nodesNavigator.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Text, False)

    While nodesText.MoveNext()
        Console.WriteLine(nodesText.Current.Value)
    End While
End If

The example takes the contosoBooks.xml file as an input.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<bookstore xmlns="http://www.contoso.com/books">  
    <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">  
        <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  
            <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>8.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">  
        <title>The Confidence Man</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Herman</first-name>  
            <last-name>Melville</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>11.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">  
        <title>The Gorgias</title>  
        <author>  
            <name>Plato</name>  
        </author>  
        <price>9.99</price>  
    </book>  
</bookstore>

Applies to

共用方式為

XPathNavigator.Select Method

Definition

Overloads

Select(String)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

Select(XPathExpression)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

Select(String, IXmlNamespaceResolver)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Examples

Applies to

其他資源