ObjectDataSource.SqlCacheDependency 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得或設定以分號分隔的字串，表示用於 Microsoft SQL Server 快取相依性的資料庫和資料表。
public:
virtual property System::String ^ SqlCacheDependency { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };public virtual string SqlCacheDependency { get; set; }member this.SqlCacheDependency : string with get, setPublic Overridable Property SqlCacheDependency As String屬性值
字串，表示用於 SQL Server 快取相依性的資料庫和資料表。
範例
本節包含兩個程式碼範例。 第一個程式代碼範例示範如何建立 SQL Server 快取相依性，並設定 SqlCacheDependency 對象的屬性 ObjectDataSource 。 第二個程式代碼範例示範如何實作包裝函式方法，以傳回 DataSet 物件，以使用 ObjectDataSource 對象啟用快取和篩選。
下列程式代碼範例示範如何建立 SQL Server 快取相依性，並設定 SqlCacheDependency 控件的 ObjectDataSource 屬性。 在此範例中，資料庫每隔 120 秒輪詢一次。 如果 Northwind Traders Employees 數據表中的數據在該時間變更，控件所 ObjectDataSource 快取且控件所 GridView 顯示的任何數據都會過期，並在下一個頁面的要求上擷取一組新的數據。
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" %>
<!--
The page uses an example configuration that includes
connection strings and a defined SqlCacheDependecy.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MyNorthwind"
connectionString="Data Source="localhost";Integrated Security="SSPI";Initial Catalog="Northwind""
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<cache>
<sqlCacheDependency enabled="true">
<databases>
<add
name="Northwind"
connectionStringName="MyNorthwind"
pollTime="120000" />
</databases>
</sqlCacheDependency>
</cache>
</system.web>
</configuration>
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - C# Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
typename="Samples.AspNet.CS.EmployeeLogic"
selectmethod="GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet"
enablecaching="True"
cacheduration="300"
cacheexpirationpolicy="Absolute"
sqlcachedependency="Northwind:Employees" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Page language="vb" %>
<!--
The page uses an example configuration that includes
connection strings and a defined SqlCacheDependecy.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MyNorthwind"
connectionString="Data Source="localhost";Integrated Security="SSPI";Initial Catalog="Northwind""
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<cache>
<sqlCacheDependency enabled="true">
<databases>
<add
name="Northwind"
connectionStringName="MyNorthwind"
pollTime="120000" />
</databases>
</sqlCacheDependency>
</cache>
</system.web>
</configuration>
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - VB Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
typename="Samples.AspNet.VB.EmployeeLogic"
selectmethod="GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet"
enablecaching="True"
cacheduration="300"
cacheexpirationpolicy="Absolute"
sqlcachedependency="Northwind:Employees" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
下列程式代碼範例示範如何實作包裝函式方法，以傳回 DataSet 物件，以啟用控件 ObjectDataSource 的快取和篩選。 在 類別的基底實作EmployeeLogic中，方法會GetAllEmployeesArrayList傳回 物件。 新增名為 GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet 的包裝函式方法，而不是完全重構物件以在 Web Forms 頁面上使用 ObjectDataSource ，而會將一組NorthwindEmployee數據傳回為 DataSet。
namespace Samples.AspNet.CS {
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
//
// EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
// the operations one can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
//
public class EmployeeLogic {
// Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
public static ICollection GetAllEmployees () {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];
SqlDataSource sds
= new SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString,
"SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees");
try {
IEnumerable IDs = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
// Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
// NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
IEnumerator enumerator = IDs.GetEnumerator();
while (enumerator.MoveNext()) {
// The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
DataRowView row = enumerator.Current as DataRowView;
string id = row["EmployeeID"].ToString();
NorthwindEmployee nwe = new NorthwindEmployee(id);
// Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
al.Add(nwe);
}
}
finally {
// If anything strange happens, clean up.
sds.Dispose();
}
return al;
}
//
// To support basic filtering, the employees cannot
// be returned as an array of objects, rather as a
// DataSet of the raw data values.
public static DataSet GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet () {
ICollection employees = GetAllEmployees();
DataSet ds = new DataSet("Table");
// Create the schema of the DataTable.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataColumn dc;
dc = new DataColumn("FirstName", typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
dc = new DataColumn("LastName", typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
dc = new DataColumn("Title", typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
dc = new DataColumn("Courtesy", typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
dc = new DataColumn("Supervisor",typeof(Int32)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
// Add rows to the DataTable.
IEnumerator emplEnum = employees.GetEnumerator();
DataRow row;
NorthwindEmployee ne;
while (emplEnum.MoveNext()) {
ne = emplEnum.Current as NorthwindEmployee;
row = dt.NewRow();
row["FirstName"] = ne.FirstName;
row["LastName"] = ne.LastName;
row["Title"] = ne.Title;
row["Courtesy"] = ne.Courtesy;
row["Supervisor"] = ne.Supervisor;
dt.Rows.Add(row);
}
// Add the complete DataTable to the DataSet.
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
return ds;
}
public static NorthwindEmployee GetEmployee(object anID) {
if (anID.Equals("-1") ||
anID.Equals(DBNull.Value) ) {
return new NorthwindEmployee();
}
else {
return new NorthwindEmployee(anID);
}
}
public static void UpdateEmployeeInfo(NorthwindEmployee ne) {
bool retval = ne.Save();
if (! retval) { throw new NorthwindDataException("UpdateEmployee failed."); }
}
public static void DeleteEmployee(NorthwindEmployee ne) {
bool retval = ne.Delete();
if (! retval) { throw new NorthwindDataException("DeleteEmployee failed."); }
}
}
public class NorthwindEmployee {
public NorthwindEmployee () {
ID = DBNull.Value;
lastName = "";
firstName = "";
title="";
titleOfCourtesy = "";
reportsTo = -1;
}
public NorthwindEmployee (object anID) {
this.ID = anID;
SqlConnection conn
= new SqlConnection (ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand sc =
new SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName,Title,TitleOfCourtesy,ReportsTo " +
" FROM Employees " +
" WHERE EmployeeID = @empId",
conn);
// Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
sc.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@empId",SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString());
SqlDataReader sdr = null;
try {
conn.Open();
sdr = sc.ExecuteReader();
// Only loop once.
if (sdr != null && sdr.Read()) {
// The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
this.firstName = sdr["FirstName"].ToString();
this.lastName = sdr["LastName"].ToString();
this.title = sdr["Title"].ToString();
this.titleOfCourtesy = sdr["TitleOfCourtesy"].ToString();
if (! sdr.IsDBNull(4)) {
this.reportsTo = sdr.GetInt32(4);
}
}
else {
throw new NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.");
}
}
finally {
try {
if (sdr != null) sdr.Close();
conn.Close();
}
catch (SqlException) {
// Log an event in the Application Event Log.
throw;
}
}
}
private object ID;
public string EmpID {
get { return ID.ToString(); }
}
private string lastName;
public string LastName {
get { return lastName; }
set { lastName = value; }
}
private string firstName;
public string FirstName {
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value; }
}
public string FullName {
get { return FirstName + " " + LastName; }
}
private string title;
public String Title {
get { return title; }
set { title = value; }
}
private string titleOfCourtesy;
public string Courtesy {
get { return titleOfCourtesy; }
set { titleOfCourtesy = value; }
}
private int reportsTo;
public int Supervisor {
get { return reportsTo; }
set { reportsTo = value; }
}
public bool Save () {
// Implement persistence logic.
return true;
}
public bool Delete () {
// Implement delete logic.
return true;
}
}
internal class NorthwindDataException: Exception {
public NorthwindDataException(string msg) : base (msg) { }
}
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB
' EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
' the operations one can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
'
Public Class EmployeeLogic
' Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
Public Shared Function GetAllEmployees() As ICollection
Dim al As New ArrayList()
Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
Dim sds As New SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString, "SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees")
Try
Dim IDs As IEnumerable = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty)
' Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
' NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
Dim enumerator As IEnumerator = IDs.GetEnumerator()
While enumerator.MoveNext()
' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
Dim row As DataRowView = CType(enumerator.Current,DataRowView)
Dim id As String = row("EmployeeID").ToString()
Dim nwe As New NorthwindEmployee(id)
' Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
al.Add(nwe)
End While
Finally
' If anything strange happens, clean up.
sds.Dispose()
End Try
Return al
End Function 'GetAllEmployees
' To support basic filtering, the employees cannot
' be returned as an array of objects, rather as a
' DataSet of the raw data values.
Public Shared Function GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet() As DataSet
Dim employees As ICollection = GetAllEmployees()
Dim ds As New DataSet("Table")
' Create the schema of the DataTable.
Dim dt As New DataTable()
Dim dc As DataColumn
dc = New DataColumn("FirstName", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
dc = New DataColumn("LastName", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
dc = New DataColumn("Title", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
dc = New DataColumn("Courtesy", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
dc = New DataColumn("Supervisor", GetType(Int32))
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
' Add rows to the DataTable.
Dim emplEnum As IEnumerator = employees.GetEnumerator()
Dim row As DataRow
Dim ne As NorthwindEmployee
While emplEnum.MoveNext()
ne = CType(emplEnum.Current, NorthwindEmployee)
row = dt.NewRow()
row("FirstName") = ne.FirstName
row("LastName") = ne.LastName
row("Title") = ne.Title
row("Courtesy") = ne.Courtesy
row("Supervisor") = ne.Supervisor
dt.Rows.Add(row)
End While
' Add the complete DataTable to the DataSet.
ds.Tables.Add(dt)
Return ds
End Function 'GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet
Public Shared Function GetEmployee(anID As Object) As NorthwindEmployee
If anID.Equals("-1") OrElse anID.Equals(DBNull.Value) Then
Return New NorthwindEmployee()
Else
Return New NorthwindEmployee(anID)
End If
End Function 'GetEmployee
Public Shared Sub UpdateEmployeeInfo(ne As NorthwindEmployee)
Dim retval As Boolean = ne.Save()
If Not retval Then
Throw New NorthwindDataException("UpdateEmployee failed.")
End If
End Sub
Public Shared Sub DeleteEmployee(ne As NorthwindEmployee)
Dim retval As Boolean = ne.Delete()
If Not retval Then
Throw New NorthwindDataException("DeleteEmployee failed.")
End If
End Sub
End Class
Public Class NorthwindEmployee
Public Sub New()
ID = DBNull.Value
aLastName = ""
aFirstName = ""
aTitle = ""
titleOfCourtesy = ""
reportsTo = - 1
End Sub
Public Sub New(anID As Object)
Me.ID = anID
Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
Dim conn As New SqlConnection(cts.ConnectionString)
Dim sc As New SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName,Title,TitleOfCourtesy,ReportsTo " & _
" FROM Employees " & _
" WHERE EmployeeID = @empId", conn)
' Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
sc.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@empId", SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString())
Dim sdr As SqlDataReader = Nothing
Try
conn.Open()
sdr = sc.ExecuteReader()
' Only loop once.
If Not (sdr Is Nothing) AndAlso sdr.Read() Then
' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
Me.aFirstName = sdr("FirstName").ToString()
Me.aLastName = sdr("LastName").ToString()
Me.aTitle = sdr("Title").ToString()
Me.titleOfCourtesy = sdr("TitleOfCourtesy").ToString()
If Not sdr.IsDBNull(4) Then
Me.reportsTo = sdr.GetInt32(4)
End If
Else
Throw New NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.")
End If
Finally
Try
If Not (sdr Is Nothing) Then
sdr.Close()
End If
conn.Close()
Catch se As SqlException
' Log an event in the Application Event Log.
Throw
End Try
End Try
End Sub
Private ID As Object
Public ReadOnly Property EmpID() As String
Get
Return ID.ToString()
End Get
End Property
Private aLastName As String
Public Property LastName() As String
Get
Return aLastName
End Get
Set
aLastName = value
End Set
End Property
Private aFirstName As String
Public Property FirstName() As String
Get
Return aFirstName
End Get
Set
aFirstName = value
End Set
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property FullName() As String
Get
Return FirstName & " " & LastName
End Get
End Property
Private aTitle As String
Public Property Title() As String
Get
Return aTitle
End Get
Set
aTitle = value
End Set
End Property
Private titleOfCourtesy As String
Public Property Courtesy() As String
Get
Return titleOfCourtesy
End Get
Set
titleOfCourtesy = value
End Set
End Property
Private reportsTo As Integer
Public Property Supervisor() As Integer
Get
Return reportsTo
End Get
Set
reportsTo = value
End Set
End Property
Public Function Save() As Boolean
' Implement persistence logic.
Return True
End Function 'Save
Public Function Delete() As Boolean
' Implement delete logic.
Return True
End Function 'Delete
End Class
Friend Class NorthwindDataException
Inherits Exception
Public Sub New(msg As String)
MyBase.New(msg)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
備註
控件 ObjectDataSource 支持選擇性的到期原則，此原則是以數據快取的對象為基礎 SqlCacheDependency ， (必須針對資料庫伺服器) 設定服務。
SQL Server 支援兩種快取失效的機制：輪詢和通知。 每個機制都有不同的物件語法 SqlCacheDependency 。
ObjectDataSource只支援輪詢。 字串SqlCacheDependency是用來建立 SqlDependency 物件，該物件會在方法執行之前Select傳遞至DbCommand建構函式。 字串 SqlCacheDependency 會根據 指示詞所使用的 @ Page 相同格式來識別資料庫和數據表，其中字元串的第一個部分是 SQL Server 資料庫的連接字串，後面接著冒號分隔符，最後是資料庫數據表的名稱 (，例如 "connectionstring1:table1" ，) 。
SqlCacheDependency如果屬性相依於多個資料表，連接字串和資料表名稱組會以分號分隔 (， "connectionstring1:table1";connectionstring2:table2" 例如) 。
若要支援通知，您必須在 屬性的 SelectMethod 實作中撰寫快取邏輯，並在程式代碼中處理 物件的建構 SqlCacheDependency 。
