EventArgs 類別
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
代表包含事件資料之類別的基底類別，並提供要用於不包含事件資料之事件的值。
public ref class EventArgspublic class EventArgs[System.Serializable]
public class EventArgs[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class EventArgstype EventArgs = class[<System.Serializable>]
type EventArgs = class[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type EventArgs = classPublic Class EventArgs- 繼承
-
EventArgs
- 衍生
- 屬性
範例
下列範例顯示衍生自 EventArgs 類別的ThresholdReachedEventArgs自定義事件數據類別。 事件數據類別的實例會傳遞至事件的事件處理程式 ThresholdReached 。
using namespace System;
public ref class ThresholdReachedEventArgs : public EventArgs
{
public:
property int Threshold;
property DateTime TimeReached;
};
public ref class Counter
{
private:
int threshold;
int total;
public:
Counter() {};
Counter(int passedThreshold)
{
threshold = passedThreshold;
}
void Add(int x)
{
total += x;
if (total >= threshold) {
ThresholdReachedEventArgs^ args = gcnew ThresholdReachedEventArgs();
args->Threshold = threshold;
args->TimeReached = DateTime::Now;
OnThresholdReached(args);
}
}
event EventHandler<ThresholdReachedEventArgs^>^ ThresholdReached;
protected:
virtual void OnThresholdReached(ThresholdReachedEventArgs^ e)
{
ThresholdReached(this, e);
}
};
public ref class SampleHandler
{
public:
static void c_ThresholdReached(Object^ sender, ThresholdReachedEventArgs^ e)
{
Console::WriteLine("The threshold of {0} was reached at {1}.",
e->Threshold, e->TimeReached);
Environment::Exit(0);
}
};
void main()
{
Counter^ c = gcnew Counter((gcnew Random())->Next(10));
c->ThresholdReached += gcnew EventHandler<ThresholdReachedEventArgs^>(SampleHandler::c_ThresholdReached);
Console::WriteLine("press 'a' key to increase total");
while (Console::ReadKey(true).KeyChar == 'a') {
Console::WriteLine("adding one");
c->Add(1);
}
}
using System;
namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
public class Program3
{
public static void Main()
{
Counter c = new(new Random().Next(10));
c.ThresholdReached += c_ThresholdReached;
Console.WriteLine("press 'a' key to increase total");
while (Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar == 'a')
{
Console.WriteLine("adding one");
c.Add(1);
}
}
static void c_ThresholdReached(object? sender, ThresholdReachedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("The threshold of {0} was reached at {1}.", e.Threshold, e.TimeReached);
Environment.Exit(0);
}
}
class Counter
{
private readonly int _threshold;
private int _total;
public Counter(int passedThreshold)
{
_threshold = passedThreshold;
}
public void Add(int x)
{
_total += x;
if (_total >= _threshold)
{
ThresholdReachedEventArgs args = new()
{
Threshold = _threshold,
TimeReached = DateTime.Now
};
OnThresholdReached(args);
}
}
protected virtual void OnThresholdReached(ThresholdReachedEventArgs e)
{
ThresholdReached?.Invoke(this, e);
}
public event EventHandler<ThresholdReachedEventArgs>? ThresholdReached;
}
public class ThresholdReachedEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public int Threshold { get; set; }
public DateTime TimeReached { get; set; }
}
}
open System
type ThresholdReachedEventArgs(threshold, timeReached) =
inherit EventArgs()
member _.Threshold = threshold
member _.TimeReached = timeReached
type Counter(threshold) =
let mutable total = 0
let thresholdReached = Event<_>()
member this.Add(x) =
total <- total + x
if total >= threshold then
let args = ThresholdReachedEventArgs(threshold, DateTime.Now)
thresholdReached.Trigger(this, args)
[<CLIEvent>]
member _.ThresholdReached = thresholdReached.Publish
let c_ThresholdReached(sender, e: ThresholdReachedEventArgs) =
printfn $"The threshold of {e.Threshold} was reached at {e.TimeReached}."
exit 0
let c = Counter(Random().Next 10)
c.ThresholdReached.Add c_ThresholdReached
printfn "press 'a' key to increase total"
while Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar = 'a' do
printfn "adding one"
c.Add 1
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim c As Counter = New Counter(New Random().Next(10))
AddHandler c.ThresholdReached, AddressOf c_ThresholdReached
Console.WriteLine("press 'a' key to increase total")
While Console.ReadKey(True).KeyChar = "a"
Console.WriteLine("adding one")
c.Add(1)
End While
End Sub
Sub c_ThresholdReached(sender As Object, e As ThresholdReachedEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine("The threshold of {0} was reached at {1}.", e.Threshold, e.TimeReached)
Environment.Exit(0)
End Sub
End Module
Class Counter
Private threshold As Integer
Private total As Integer
Public Sub New(passedThreshold As Integer)
threshold = passedThreshold
End Sub
Public Sub Add(x As Integer)
total = total + x
If (total >= threshold) Then
Dim args As ThresholdReachedEventArgs = New ThresholdReachedEventArgs()
args.Threshold = threshold
args.TimeReached = DateTime.Now
OnThresholdReached(args)
End If
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnThresholdReached(e As ThresholdReachedEventArgs)
RaiseEvent ThresholdReached(Me, e)
End Sub
Public Event ThresholdReached As EventHandler(Of ThresholdReachedEventArgs)
End Class
Class ThresholdReachedEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
Public Property Threshold As Integer
Public Property TimeReached As DateTime
End Class
備註
這個類別可作為代表事件數據之所有類別的基類。 例如，類別 System.AssemblyLoadEventArgs 衍生自 EventArgs ，並用來保存元件載入事件的數據。 若要建立自定義事件數據類別，請建立衍生自 類別的 EventArgs 類別，並提供屬性來儲存必要的數據。 自訂事件數據類別的名稱應該以 EventArgs結尾。
若要傳遞不包含任何資料的物件，請使用 Empty 欄位。
如需事件的詳細資訊，請參閱 處理和引發事件 一文。
建構函式
| EventArgs() |
初始化 EventArgs 類別的新執行個體。 |
欄位
| Empty |
提供值以搭配沒有事件資料的事件使用。 |
方法
| Equals(Object) |
判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object) |
| GetHashCode() |
做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object) |
| GetType() |
取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object) |
| MemberwiseClone() |
建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object) |
| ToString() |
傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object) |
