LATERAL VIEW 子句
適用於: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime
與之類的 EXPLODE
產生器函式搭配使用,其會產生包含一或多個數據列的虛擬數據表。 LATERAL VIEW
會將數據列套用至每個原始輸出數據列。
在 Databricks SQL 中,從 Databricks Runtime 12.2 開始,這個子句已被取代。 您應該叫用數據表值產生器函式做為 table_reference。
語法
LATERAL VIEW [ OUTER ] generator_function ( expression [, ...] ) [ table_identifier ] AS column_identifier [, ...]
參數
OUTER
如果
OUTER
指定,如果輸入陣列/對應是空的或 Null,則傳回 null。-
產生器函式 (EXPLODE、INLINE 等)。
-
的別名
generator_function
,這是選擇性的。 -
列出 的數據行別名,這些別名
generator_function
可用於輸出數據列。 數據行標識碼的數目必須符合產生器函式所傳回的數據行數目。
範例
> CREATE TABLE person (id INT, name STRING, age INT, class INT, address STRING);
> INSERT INTO person VALUES
(100, 'John', 30, 1, 'Street 1'),
(200, 'Mary', NULL, 1, 'Street 2'),
(300, 'Mike', 80, 3, 'Street 3'),
(400, 'Dan', 50, 4, 'Street 4');
> SELECT * FROM person
LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(ARRAY(30, 60)) tableName AS c_age
LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(ARRAY(40, 80)) AS d_age;
id name age class address c_age d_age
------ ------- ------- -------- ----------- -------- --------
100 John 30 1 Street 1 30 40
100 John 30 1 Street 1 30 80
100 John 30 1 Street 1 60 40
100 John 30 1 Street 1 60 80
200 Mary NULL 1 Street 2 30 40
200 Mary NULL 1 Street 2 30 80
200 Mary NULL 1 Street 2 60 40
200 Mary NULL 1 Street 2 60 80
300 Mike 80 3 Street 3 30 40
300 Mike 80 3 Street 3 30 80
300 Mike 80 3 Street 3 60 40
300 Mike 80 3 Street 3 60 80
400 Dan 50 4 Street 4 30 40
400 Dan 50 4 Street 4 30 80
400 Dan 50 4 Street 4 60 40
400 Dan 50 4 Street 4 60 80
> SELECT c_age, COUNT(1) FROM person
LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(ARRAY(30, 60)) AS c_age
LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(ARRAY(40, 80)) AS d_age
GROUP BY c_age;
c_age count(1)
-------- -----------
60 8
30 8
SELECT * FROM person
LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(ARRAY()) tableName AS c_age;
id name age class address c_age
----- ------- ------ -------- ---------- --------
> SELECT * FROM person
LATERAL VIEW OUTER EXPLODE(ARRAY()) tableName AS c_age;
id name age class address c_age
------ ------- ------- -------- ----------- --------
100 John 30 1 Street 1 NULL
200 Mary NULL 1 Street 2 NULL
300 Mike 80 3 Street 3 NULL
400 Dan 50 4 Street 4 NULL