{
"MicrosoftAppType": "",
"MicrosoftAppId": "",
"MicrosoftAppPassword": "",
"MicrosoftAppTenantId": "",
// This is a comma separate list with the App IDs that will have access to the skill.
// This setting is used in AllowedCallersClaimsValidator.
// Examples:
// [ "*" ] allows all callers.
// [ "AppId1", "AppId2" ] only allows access to parent bots with "AppId1" and "AppId2".
"AllowedCallers": [ "*" ]
}
MicrosoftAppId=
MicrosoftAppPassword=
server.port=39783
# This is a comma separate list with the App IDs that will have access to the skill.
# This setting is used in AllowedCallersClaimsValidator.
# Examples:
# * allows all callers.
# AppId1,AppId2 only allows access to parent bots with "AppId1" and "AppId2".
AllowedCallers=*
或者，將技能的應用程式標識碼和密碼新增至 config.py 檔案。
config.py
APP_ID = os.environ.get("MicrosoftAppId", "")
APP_PASSWORD = os.environ.get("MicrosoftAppPassword", "")
APP_TYPE = os.environ.get("MicrosoftAppType", "MultiTenant")
APP_TENANTID = os.environ.get("MicrosoftAppTenantId", "")
# Callers to only those specified, '*' allows any caller.
活動處理程序邏輯
接受輸入參數
技能取用者可以將資訊傳送至技能。 接受這類資訊的其中一種方法是透過傳入訊息上的 value 屬性來接受它們。 另一種方式是處理事件和叫用活動。
此範例中的技能不接受輸入參數。
若要繼續或完成交談
當技能傳送活動時，技能取用者應該將活動轉送給使用者。
不過，您必須在技能完成時傳送 endOfConversation 活動;否則，技能取用者會繼續將用戶活動轉送至技能。
或者，使用活動的 value 屬性來包含傳回值，並使用活動的 程式代碼 屬性來指出技能結束的原因。
protected override async Task OnMessageActivityAsync(ITurnContext<IMessageActivity> turnContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (turnContext.Activity.Text.Contains("end") || turnContext.Activity.Text.Contains("stop"))
{
// Send End of conversation at the end.
var messageText = $"ending conversation from the skill...";
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(MessageFactory.Text(messageText, messageText, InputHints.IgnoringInput), cancellationToken);
var endOfConversation = Activity.CreateEndOfConversationActivity();
endOfConversation.Code = EndOfConversationCodes.CompletedSuccessfully;
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(endOfConversation, cancellationToken);
}
else
{
var messageText = $"Echo: {turnContext.Activity.Text}";
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(MessageFactory.Text(messageText, messageText, InputHints.IgnoringInput), cancellationToken);
messageText = "Say \"end\" or \"stop\" and I'll end the conversation and back to the parent.";
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(MessageFactory.Text(messageText, messageText, InputHints.ExpectingInput), cancellationToken);
}
}
echo-skill-bot/bot.js
this.onMessage(async (context, next) => {
switch (context.activity.text.toLowerCase()) {
case 'end':
case 'stop':
await context.sendActivity({
type: ActivityTypes.EndOfConversation,
code: EndOfConversationCodes.CompletedSuccessfully
});
break;
default:
await context.sendActivity(`Echo (JS) : '${ context.activity.text }'`);
await context.sendActivity('Say "end" or "stop" and I\'ll end the conversation and back to the parent.');
}
// By calling next() you ensure that the next BotHandler is run.
await next();
});
echoSkillBot\EchoBot.java
protected CompletableFuture<Void> onMessageActivity(TurnContext turnContext) {
if (
turnContext.getActivity().getText().contains("end") || turnContext.getActivity().getText().contains("stop")
) {
String messageText = "ending conversation from the skill...";
return turnContext.sendActivity(MessageFactory.text(messageText, messageText, InputHints.IGNORING_INPUT))
.thenApply(result -> {
Activity endOfConversation = Activity.createEndOfConversationActivity();
endOfConversation.setCode(EndOfConversationCodes.COMPLETED_SUCCESSFULLY);
return turnContext.sendActivity(endOfConversation);
})
.thenApply(finalResult -> null);
} else {
String messageText = String.format("Echo: %s", turnContext.getActivity().getText());
return turnContext.sendActivity(MessageFactory.text(messageText, messageText, InputHints.IGNORING_INPUT))
.thenApply(result -> {
String nextMessageText =
"Say \"end\" or \"stop\" and I'll end the conversation and back to the parent.";
return turnContext.sendActivity(
MessageFactory.text(nextMessageText, nextMessageText, InputHints.EXPECTING_INPUT)
);
})
.thenApply(result -> null);
}
}
echo-skill-bot/bots/echo_bot.py
async def on_message_activity(self, turn_context: TurnContext):
if "end" in turn_context.activity.text or "stop" in turn_context.activity.text:
# Send End of conversation at the end.
await turn_context.send_activity(
MessageFactory.text("Ending conversation from the skill...")
)
end_of_conversation = Activity(type=ActivityTypes.end_of_conversation)
end_of_conversation.code = EndOfConversationCodes.completed_successfully
await turn_context.send_activity(end_of_conversation)
else:
await turn_context.send_activity(
MessageFactory.text(f"Echo (python): {turn_context.activity.text}")
)
await turn_context.send_activity(
MessageFactory.text(
f'Say "end" or "stop" and I\'ll end the conversation and back to the parent.'
)
)
protected override Task OnEndOfConversationActivityAsync(ITurnContext<IEndOfConversationActivity> turnContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// This will be called if the root bot is ending the conversation. Sending additional messages should be
// avoided as the conversation may have been deleted.
// Perform cleanup of resources if needed.
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
echo-skill-bot/bot.js
onUnrecognizedActivityType使用方法來新增對話結束邏輯。 在處理程式中，檢查無法辨識的活動 type 是否等於 endOfConversation。
this.onEndOfConversation(async (context, next) => {
// This will be called if the root bot is ending the conversation. Sending additional messages should be
// avoided as the conversation may have been deleted.
// Perform cleanup of resources if needed.
// By calling next() you ensure that the next BotHandler is run.
await next();
});
echoSkillBot\EchoBot.java
protected CompletableFuture<Void> onEndOfConversationActivity(TurnContext turnContext) {
// This will be called if the root bot is ending the conversation. Sending
// additional messages should be
// avoided as the conversation may have been deleted.
// Perform cleanup of resources if needed.
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
}
echo-skill-bot/bots/echo_bot.py
async def on_end_of_conversation_activity(self, turn_context: TurnContext):
# This will be called if the root bot is ending the conversation. Sending additional messages should be
# avoided as the conversation may have been deleted.
# Perform cleanup of resources if needed.
pass
class AllowedCallersClaimsValidator:
config_key = "ALLOWED_CALLERS"
def __init__(self, config: DefaultConfig):
if not config:
raise TypeError(
"AllowedCallersClaimsValidator: config object cannot be None."
)
# ALLOWED_CALLERS is the setting in config.py file
# that consists of the list of parent bot ids that are allowed to access the skill
# to add a new parent bot simply go to the AllowedCallers and add
# the parent bot's microsoft app id to the list
caller_list = getattr(config, self.config_key)
if caller_list is None:
raise TypeError(f'"{self.config_key}" not found in configuration.')
self._allowed_callers = frozenset(caller_list)
@property
def claims_validator(self) -> Callable[[List[Dict]], Awaitable]:
async def allow_callers_claims_validator(claims: Dict[str, object]):
# if allowed_callers is None we allow all calls
if "*" not in self._allowed_callers and SkillValidation.is_skill_claim(
claims
):
# Check that the appId claim in the skill request is in the list of skills configured for this bot.
app_id = JwtTokenValidation.get_app_id_from_claims(claims)
if app_id not in self._allowed_callers:
raise PermissionError(
f'Received a request from a bot with an app ID of "{app_id}".'
f" To enable requests from this caller, add the app ID to your configuration file."
)
return
return allow_callers_claims_validator
private async Task HandleTurnError(ITurnContext turnContext, Exception exception)
{
// Log any leaked exception from the application.
_logger.LogError(exception, $"[OnTurnError] unhandled error : {exception.Message}");
await SendErrorMessageAsync(turnContext, exception);
await SendEoCToParentAsync(turnContext, exception);
}
private async Task SendErrorMessageAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, Exception exception)
{
try
{
// Send a message to the user.
var errorMessageText = "The skill encountered an error or bug.";
var errorMessage = MessageFactory.Text(errorMessageText, errorMessageText, InputHints.IgnoringInput);
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(errorMessage);
errorMessageText = "To continue to run this bot, please fix the bot source code.";
errorMessage = MessageFactory.Text(errorMessageText, errorMessageText, InputHints.ExpectingInput);
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(errorMessage);
// Send a trace activity, which will be displayed in the Bot Framework Emulator.
// Note: we return the entire exception in the value property to help the developer;
// this should not be done in production.
await turnContext.TraceActivityAsync("OnTurnError Trace", exception.ToString(), "https://www.botframework.com/schemas/error", "TurnError");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, $"Exception caught in SendErrorMessageAsync : {ex}");
}
}
private async Task SendEoCToParentAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, Exception exception)
{
try
{
// Send an EndOfConversation activity to the skill caller with the error to end the conversation,
// and let the caller decide what to do.
var endOfConversation = Activity.CreateEndOfConversationActivity();
endOfConversation.Code = "SkillError";
endOfConversation.Text = exception.Message;
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(endOfConversation);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, $"Exception caught in SendEoCToParentAsync : {ex}");
}
}
echo-skill-bot/index.js
// Catch-all for errors.
adapter.onTurnError = async (context, error) => {
// This check writes out errors to the console log, instead of to app insights.
// NOTE: In a production environment, you should consider logging this to Azure
// application insights.
console.error(`\n [onTurnError] unhandled error: ${ error }`);
await sendErrorMessage(context, error);
await sendEoCToParent(context, error);
};
async function sendErrorMessage(context, error) {
try {
// Send a message to the user.
let onTurnErrorMessage = 'The skill encountered an error or bug.';
await context.sendActivity(onTurnErrorMessage, onTurnErrorMessage, InputHints.ExpectingInput);
onTurnErrorMessage = 'To continue to run this bot, please fix the bot source code.';
await context.sendActivity(onTurnErrorMessage, onTurnErrorMessage, InputHints.ExpectingInput);
// Send a trace activity, which will be displayed in the Bot Framework Emulator.
// Note: we return the entire exception in the value property to help the developer;
// this should not be done in production.
await context.sendTraceActivity('OnTurnError Trace', error.toString(), 'https://www.botframework.com/schemas/error', 'TurnError');
} catch (err) {
console.error(`\n [onTurnError] Exception caught in sendErrorMessage: ${ err }`);
}
}
async function sendEoCToParent(context, error) {
try {
// Send an EndOfConversation activity to the skill caller with the error to end the conversation,
// and let the caller decide what to do.
const endOfConversation = {
type: ActivityTypes.EndOfConversation,
code: 'SkillError',
text: error.toString()
};
await context.sendActivity(endOfConversation);
} catch (err) {
console.error(`\n [onTurnError] Exception caught in sendEoCToParent: ${ err }`);
}
}
echoSkillBot\SkillAdapterWithErrorHandler.java
public SkillAdapterWithErrorHandler(
Configuration configuration,
AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration
) {
super(configuration, authenticationConfiguration);
setOnTurnError(new SkillAdapterErrorHandler());
}
private class SkillAdapterErrorHandler implements OnTurnErrorHandler {
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Void> invoke(TurnContext turnContext, Throwable exception) {
return sendErrorMessage(turnContext, exception).thenAccept(result -> {
sendEoCToParent(turnContext, exception);
});
}
private CompletableFuture<Void> sendErrorMessage(TurnContext turnContext, Throwable exception) {
try {
// Send a message to the user.
String errorMessageText = "The skill encountered an error or bug.";
Activity errorMessage =
MessageFactory.text(errorMessageText, errorMessageText, InputHints.IGNORING_INPUT);
return turnContext.sendActivity(errorMessage).thenAccept(result -> {
String secondLineMessageText = "To continue to run this bot, please fix the bot source code.";
Activity secondErrorMessage =
MessageFactory.text(secondLineMessageText, secondLineMessageText, InputHints.EXPECTING_INPUT);
turnContext.sendActivity(secondErrorMessage)
.thenApply(
sendResult -> {
// Send a trace activity, which will be displayed in the Bot Framework Emulator.
// Note: we return the entire exception in the value property to help the
// developer;
// this should not be done in production.
return TurnContext.traceActivity(
turnContext,
String.format("OnTurnError Trace %s", exception.toString())
);
}
);
});
} catch (Exception ex) {
return Async.completeExceptionally(ex);
}
}
private CompletableFuture<Void> sendEoCToParent(TurnContext turnContext, Throwable exception) {
try {
// Send an EndOfConversation activity to the skill caller with the error to end
// the conversation,
// and let the caller decide what to do.
Activity endOfConversation = Activity.createEndOfConversationActivity();
endOfConversation.setCode(EndOfConversationCodes.SKILL_ERROR);
endOfConversation.setText(exception.getMessage());
return turnContext.sendActivity(endOfConversation).thenApply(result -> null);
} catch (Exception ex) {
return Async.completeExceptionally(ex);
}
}
}
echo-skill-bot/adapter_with_error_handler.py
# This check writes out errors to console log
# NOTE: In production environment, you should consider logging this to Azure
# application insights.
print(f"\n [on_turn_error] unhandled error: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
traceback.print_exc()
await self._send_error_message(turn_context, error)
await self._send_eoc_to_parent(turn_context, error)
async def _send_error_message(self, turn_context: TurnContext, error: Exception):
try:
# Send a message to the user.
error_message_text = "The skill encountered an error or bug."
error_message = MessageFactory.text(
error_message_text, error_message_text, InputHints.ignoring_input
)
await turn_context.send_activity(error_message)
error_message_text = (
"To continue to run this bot, please fix the bot source code."
)
error_message = MessageFactory.text(
error_message_text, error_message_text, InputHints.ignoring_input
)
await turn_context.send_activity(error_message)
# Send a trace activity, which will be displayed in Bot Framework Emulator.
await turn_context.send_trace_activity(
label="TurnError",
name="on_turn_error Trace",
value=f"{error}",
value_type="https://www.botframework.com/schemas/error",
)
except Exception as exception:
print(
f"\n Exception caught on _send_error_message : {exception}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
traceback.print_exc()
async def _send_eoc_to_parent(self, turn_context: TurnContext, error: Exception):
try:
# Send an EndOfConversation activity to the skill caller with the error to end the conversation,
# and let the caller decide what to do.
end_of_conversation = Activity(type=ActivityTypes.end_of_conversation)
end_of_conversation.code = "SkillError"
end_of_conversation.text = str(error)
await turn_context.send_activity(end_of_conversation)
except Exception as exception:
print(
f"\n Exception caught on _send_eoc_to_parent : {exception}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
traceback.print_exc()
options.SerializerSettings.MaxDepth = HttpHelper.BotMessageSerializerSettings.MaxDepth;
});
// Register AuthConfiguration to enable custom claim validation.
services.AddSingleton(sp =>
{
var allowedCallers = new List<string>(sp.GetService<IConfiguration>().GetSection("AllowedCallers").Get<string[]>());
var claimsValidator = new AllowedCallersClaimsValidator(allowedCallers);
// If TenantId is specified in config, add the tenant as a valid JWT token issuer for Bot to Skill conversation.
// The token issuer for MSI and single tenant scenarios will be the tenant where the bot is registered.
var validTokenIssuers = new List<string>();
var tenantId = sp.GetService<IConfiguration>().GetSection(MicrosoftAppCredentials.MicrosoftAppTenantIdKey)?.Value;
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tenantId))
{
// For SingleTenant/MSI auth, the JWT tokens will be issued from the bot's home tenant.
// Therefore, these issuers need to be added to the list of valid token issuers for authenticating activity requests.
validTokenIssuers.Add(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, AuthenticationConstants.ValidTokenIssuerUrlTemplateV1, tenantId));
validTokenIssuers.Add(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, AuthenticationConstants.ValidTokenIssuerUrlTemplateV2, tenantId));
validTokenIssuers.Add(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, AuthenticationConstants.ValidGovernmentTokenIssuerUrlTemplateV1, tenantId));
validTokenIssuers.Add(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, AuthenticationConstants.ValidGovernmentTokenIssuerUrlTemplateV2, tenantId));
}
return new AuthenticationConfiguration
{
ClaimsValidator = claimsValidator,
ValidTokenIssuers = validTokenIssuers
};
});
// Create the Bot Framework Authentication to be used with the Bot Adapter.
services.AddSingleton<BotFrameworkAuthentication, ConfigurationBotFrameworkAuthentication>();
echo-skill-bot/index.js
const allowedCallers = (process.env.AllowedCallers || '').split(',').filter((val) => val) || [];
const claimsValidators = allowedCallersClaimsValidator(allowedCallers);
// If the MicrosoftAppTenantId is specified in the environment config, add the tenant as a valid JWT token issuer for Bot to Skill conversation.
// The token issuer for MSI and single tenant scenarios will be the tenant where the bot is registered.
let validTokenIssuers = [];
const { MicrosoftAppTenantId } = process.env;
if (MicrosoftAppTenantId) {
// For SingleTenant/MSI auth, the JWT tokens will be issued from the bot's home tenant.
// Therefore, these issuers need to be added to the list of valid token issuers for authenticating activity requests.
validTokenIssuers = [
`${ AuthenticationConstants.ValidTokenIssuerUrlTemplateV1 }${ MicrosoftAppTenantId }/`,
`${ AuthenticationConstants.ValidTokenIssuerUrlTemplateV2 }${ MicrosoftAppTenantId }/v2.0/`,
`${ AuthenticationConstants.ValidGovernmentTokenIssuerUrlTemplateV1 }${ MicrosoftAppTenantId }/`,
`${ AuthenticationConstants.ValidGovernmentTokenIssuerUrlTemplateV2 }${ MicrosoftAppTenantId }/v2.0/`
];
}
// Define our authentication configuration.
const authConfig = new AuthenticationConfiguration([], claimsValidators, validTokenIssuers);
const credentialsFactory = new ConfigurationServiceClientCredentialFactory({
MicrosoftAppId: process.env.MicrosoftAppId,
MicrosoftAppPassword: process.env.MicrosoftAppPassword,
MicrosoftAppType: process.env.MicrosoftAppType,
MicrosoftAppTenantId: process.env.MicrosoftAppTenantId
});
const botFrameworkAuthentication = new ConfigurationBotFrameworkAuthentication(process.env, credentialsFactory, authConfig);
// Create adapter.
// See https://aka.ms/about-bot-adapter to learn more about how bots work.
const adapter = new CloudAdapter(botFrameworkAuthentication);
echoSkillBot\Application.java
@Override
public AuthenticationConfiguration getAuthenticationConfiguration(Configuration configuration) {
AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration = new AuthenticationConfiguration();
authenticationConfiguration.setClaimsValidator(
new AllowedCallersClaimsValidator(Arrays.asList(configuration.getProperties(configKey)))
);
return authenticationConfiguration;
}
echo-skill-bot/app.py
CLAIMS_VALIDATOR = AllowedCallersClaimsValidator(CONFIG)
AUTH_CONFIG = AuthenticationConfiguration(
claims_validator=CLAIMS_VALIDATOR.claims_validator
)
# Create adapter.
# See https://aka.ms/about-bot-adapter to learn more about how bots work.
SETTINGS = ConfigurationBotFrameworkAuthentication(
CONFIG,
auth_configuration=AUTH_CONFIG,
)
ADAPTER = AdapterWithErrorHandler(SETTINGS)
