透過 API 上傳當機
重要
Visual Studio App Center 已排定於 2025 年 3 月 31 日淘汰。 雖然您可以繼續使用 Visual Studio App Center，直到完全淘汰為止，但有數個建議的替代方案可以考慮移轉至。
如果您不想使用我們的 SDK 或針對自訂平台進行開發，您可以上傳當機報告。 將 損毀、 錯誤或附件記錄上傳至 App Center，並在 App Center 診斷 UI 中檢視詳細數據。 下列各節將說明如何上傳 當機、 錯誤和 附件。
注意
App Center 只接受每個唯一應用程式每分鐘最多 60 次當機和已處理的錯誤。 我們不會擷取任何超過此限制的當機或錯誤。
若要上傳報告，請使用下列標頭呼叫 的 https://in.appcenter.ms/logs?Api-Version=1.0.0 App Center 擷取端點：
-
Content-Type：描述本文的格式。 App Center 目前僅支援 JSON 格式。 -
App-Secret：每個應用程式的唯一標識符字串。 您可以在應用程式的設定中找到應用程式密碼。 -
Install-ID：可以是用來追蹤計數之任何 GUID 的字串。
記錄屬性：
-
type：具有記錄類型的必要字串 - “appleError” 代表 Apple 當機、“managedError” 代表其他當機、“handledError” 代表錯誤，以及錯誤附件的 “errorAttachment”。 -
timestamp：具有記錄時間戳日期時間的選擇性字串，例如 “2017-03-13T18：05：42Z” - 如果設定，在擷取的未來時間最多需要 72 小時 -
appLaunchTimestamp：指定應用程式啟動時時間戳日期時間的必要字串，例如 “2017-03-13T18：05：42Z”。 -
device：具有裝置特性的必要物件-
appVersion：具有應用程式版本名稱的必要字串，例如 “1.1.0” -
appBuild：具有應用程序組建編號的必要字串，例如 “42” -
sdkName：具有 SDK 名稱的必要字串。 包含 SDK 和平台的名稱，例如適用於 Android 的 「appcenter.android」，以及自定義平臺的 「appcenter.custom」。 -
sdkVersion：具有語意版本設定格式之 SDK 版本的必要字串，例如 “1.2.0” 或 “0.12.3-alpha.1” -
osName：具有OS名稱的必要字串，例如 “android” -
osVersion：具有OS版本的必要字串，例如 “9.3.0” -
model：具有裝置型號的選擇性字串，例如 “iPad2” -
locale：具有語言代碼的必要字串，例如 “en-US” -
timeZoneOffset：從裝置時區的國際標準時間 (UTC) 之間的選擇性位移， (介於 -840 到 840) 之間。 包括日光節約時間，例如120。
-
-
userId：選擇性字串，用於將記錄與用戶產生關聯 -
exception：具有例外狀況詳細數據的必要物件-
type：具有例外狀況類型的必要字串 -
frame：具有堆疊框架的選擇性陣列 -
message：具有例外狀況原因的選擇性字串 -
stackTrace：具有原始堆疊追蹤的選擇性字串 -
innerException：具有內部例外狀況的選擇性陣列
-
您可以在下方找到如何上傳當機報告、錯誤報告和附件的範例。 如需更多規格，您可以 在這裡找到完整的檔案。
注意
由於保留原則，報表 timestamp 未來必須不超過 25 天或 3 天。
上傳當機報告
上傳損毀報告需要下列屬性：
-
processId：具有進程標識碼的必要整數 -
id：具有例外狀況標識碼的必要字串，必須是此報表的唯一標識符 -
fatal：必要的布爾值，指出例外狀況是否導致當機 -
processName：具有進程名稱的必要字串 -
appNamespace：Android 應用程式的必要專案，否則為具有套件組合標識碼、套件標識碼或命名空間的選擇性字串，視使用的平臺而定。
若要上傳 Apple 格式以外的損毀報告，請確定記錄類型已設定為 「managedError」。
curl -X POST \
'https://in.appcenter.ms/logs?Api-Version=1.0.0' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'app-secret: <app secret>' \
-H 'install-id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001' \
-d '{
"logs": [
{
"type": "managedError",
"timestamp": "2019-10-08T04:22:23.516Z",
"appLaunchTimestamp": "2019-09-29T22:22:23.516Z",
"processId": "123",
"id": "bca65f46-46ee-451b-83bb-2e358c3f45bf",
"fatal": true,
"processName": "com.microsoft.appcenter.demo.project",
"device": {
"appVersion": "12.0",
"appBuild": "1",
"sdkName": "custom.android",
"sdkVersion": "1.0.0",
"osName": "android",
"osVersion": "9.3",
"model": "Pixel",
"locale": "en-US",
"appNamespace": "com.contoso.myapp"
},
"userId": "TestID",
"exception": {
"type": "java.lang.RuntimeException",
"frames": [
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2575,
"methodName": "performResumeActivity"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2603,
"methodName": "handleResumeActivity"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2089,
"methodName": "handleLaunchActivity"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 130,
"methodName": "access$600"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread$H",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 1195,
"methodName": "handleMessage"
},
{
"className": "android.os.Handler",
"fileName": "Handler.java",
"lineNumber": 99,
"methodName": "dispatchMessage"
},
{
"className": "android.os.Looper",
"fileName": "Looper.java",
"lineNumber": 137,
"methodName": "loop"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 4745,
"methodName": "main"
}
],
"innerExceptions": [
{
"type": "java.lang.RuntimeException",
"frames": [
{
"className": "android.app.Activity",
"fileName": "Activity.java",
"lineNumber": 5084,
"methodName": "performResume"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2565,
"methodName": "performResumeActivity"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2603,
"methodName": "handleResumeActivity"
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}'
上傳 Apple 損毀記錄
若要上傳 Apple 損毀記錄檔，請確定記錄類型已設定為 “appleError”。 也需要下列屬性：
-
primaryArchitectureId：具有 CPU 主要架構的必要整數 -
applicationPath：具有應用程式路徑的必要字串 -
osExceptionType：具有OS例外狀況類型的必要字串 -
osExceptionCode：具有OS例外狀況代碼的必要字串 -
osExceptionAddress：具有OS例外狀況位址的必要字串 -
binaries：與錯誤相關聯的二進位檔所需的陣列
例如：
curl -X POST \
'https://in.appcenter.ms/logs?Api-Version=1.0.0' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'app-secret: <app secret>' \
-H 'install-id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001' \
-d '{
"logs":
[
{
"type": "appleError",
"timestamp": "2019-10-08T02:44:55.000Z",
"appLaunchTimestamp": "2019-09-29T22:22:23.516Z",
"id": "00aa00aa-bb11-cc22-dd33-44ee44ee44ee",
"applicationPath": "iOS/salesforce",
"osExceptionType": "CustomerIssue (TestIssue)",
"osExceptionCode": "0",
"osExceptionAddress": "0x00",
"processName": "salesforce",
"fatal": true,
"isTestMessage": false,
"device": {
"appVersion": "10.0",
"appBuild": "1",
"sdkName": "custom.ios",
"sdkVersion": "1.0.0",
"osName": "iOS",
"osVersion": "9.3",
"model": "iPhone9,1",
"locale": "en-US"
},
"userId": "00aa00aa-bb11-cc22-dd33-44ee44ee44ee",
"fatal": true,
"threads": [
{
"id": 0,
"frames": [
{
"address": "0x000000018ada4d70",
"code": "0x18ad87000 + 122224"
},
{
"address": "0x0000000104463884",
"code": "0x10445c000 + 30852"
},
{
"address": "0x000000010438f640",
"code": "0x104388000 + 30272"
},
{
"address": "0x00000001b859fb64",
"code": "0x1b8229000 + 3631972"
}
]
},
{
"id": 1,
"frames": [
{
"address": "0x000000018bb4fce0",
"code": "0x18baa2000 + 711904"
},
{
"address": "0x000000018bbf7078",
"code": "0x18baa2000 + 1396856"
},
{
"address": "0x000000018baa8258",
"code": "0x18baa2000 + 25176"
},
{
"address": "0x000000018bb1c49c",
"code": "0x18baa2000 + 500892"
}
]
},
{
"id": 3,
"frames": [
{
"address": "0x000000018b755b9c",
"code": "0x18b732000 + 146332"
},
{
"address": "0x000000018b7dcd00",
"code": "0x18b7ce000 + 60672"
}
]
}
],
"binaries": [
{
"id": "d449e33d-7e74-379d-8b79-15ee104ed1df",
"startAddress": "0x0000000104388000",
"endAddress": "0x0000000104413fff",
"name": "CrashProbeiOS",
"path": "/var/containers/Bundle/Application/023013EA-0D58-4F6D-8B98-49E1372F4044/CrashProbeiOS.app/CrashProbeiOS",
"primaryArchitectureId": 16777228,
"architectureVariantId": 0
},
{
"id": "5da23653-d126-39f0-bdcf-994b3019f92c",
"startAddress": "0x000000010445c000",
"endAddress": "0x0000000104467fff",
"name": "CrashLibiOS",
"path": "/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/023013EA-0D58-4F6D-8B98-49E1372F4044/CrashProbeiOS.app/Frameworks/CrashLibiOS.framework/CrashLibiOS",
"primaryArchitectureId": 16777228,
"architectureVariantId": 0
}
]
}
]
}'
上傳自定義損毀記錄
若要上傳自定義平臺的當機，請確定記錄類型設定為 「managedError」，且 sdkName 設定為 「appcenter.custom」。。 例如：
curl -X POST \
'https://in.appcenter.ms/logs?Api-Version=1.0.0' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'app-secret: <app secret>' \
-H 'install-id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001' \
-d '{
"logs": [
{
"type": "managedError",
"id": "a7bea41b-1e4d-4e42-ae76-1025f4fdfc4f",
"userId": "TestID",
"timestamp": "2019-11-26T02:00:04Z",
"appLaunchTimestamp": "2019-11-26T02:00:04Z",
"architecture": "armeabi-v7a",
"fatal": true,
"processId": 4871,
"processName": "com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.project",
"sid": "bca65f46-46ee-451b-83bb-2e358c3f45bf",
"errorThreadId": 1,
"errorThreadName": "main",
"device": {
"appBuild": "1337",
"appVersion": "7.1.0",
"appNamespace": "com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.project",
"carrierCountry": "us",
"locale": "en_US",
"model": "Galaxy Nexus",
"oemName": "samsung",
"osApiLevel": 16,
"osBuild": "JRO03O",
"osName": "Android",
"osVersion": "5.0.0",
"screenSize": "720x1184",
"sdkName": "appcenter.custom",
"sdkVersion": "1.9.1",
"timeZoneOffset": -480
},
"exception": {
"frames": [
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2575,
"methodName": "performResumeActivity"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2603,
"methodName": "handleResumeActivity"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2089,
"methodName": "handleLaunchActivity"
}
],
"innerExceptions": [
{
"frames": [
{
"className": "android.app.CustomActivity",
"fileName": "CustomActivity.java",
"lineNumber": 8673,
"methodName": "performCustomResume"
},
{
"className": "android.app.ActivityThread",
"fileName": "ActivityThread.java",
"lineNumber": 2565,
"methodName": "performResumeActivity"
}
],
"message": "Activity {com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.project/com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.activities.CrashSubActivity2} did not call through to super.onResume()",
"type": "android.app.CustomNotCalledException"
}
],
"message": "Unable to resume activity {com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.project/com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.activities.CrashSubActivity2}: android.app.SuperNotCalledException: Activity {com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.project/com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.activities.CrashSubActivity2} did not call through to super.onResume()",
"type": "java.lang.RuntimeException"
},
"threads": [
{
"frames": [
{
"className": "dalvik.system.NativeStart",
"fileName": "NativeStart.java",
"lineNumber": -2,
"methodName": "run"
}
],
"id": 369,
"name": "Binder_3"
},
{
"frames": [
{
"className": "dalvik.system.NativeStart",
"fileName": "NativeStart.java",
"lineNumber": -2,
"methodName": "run"
}
],
"id": 345,
"name": "Compiler"
}
]
}
]
}'
上傳 Breakpad 損毀記錄檔和 Minidump
您可以上傳 Android 和 Windows 的自定義 Breakpad 損毀。 例如：
curl -X POST \
'https://in.appcenter.ms/logs?Api-Version=1.0.0' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'app-secret: <app secret>' \
-H 'install-id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001' \
-d '{
"logs":
[
{
"type": "managedError",
"id": "00aa00aa-bb11-cc22-dd33-44ee44ee44ee",
"userId": "TestID",
"processId": 9448,
"processName": "Contoso.UWP.Puppet.exe",
"fatal": true,
"timestamp": "2019-10-08T06:22:23.530Z",
"architecture": "X64",
"timestamp": "2019-10-08T06:22:23.516Z",
"sid": "d4608adf-83b9-4f69-90ad-8bb0234080a7",
"device": {
"sdkName": "appcenter.custom",
"sdkVersion": "2.4.1-SNAPSHOT",
"model": "Parallels Virtual Platform",
"oemName": "Parallels Software International Inc.",
"osName": "WINDOWS",
"osVersion": "10.0.18363",
"osBuild": "10.0.18363.418",
"locale": "en-US",
"timeZoneOffset": -300,
"screenSize": "4608x2470",
"appVersion": "1.0",
"appBuild": "1.0",
"appNamespace": "10805zumoTestUser.AppCenter-Contoso.UWP.Puppet",
"carrierCountry": "us",
"wrapperSdkName": "custom.ndk"
},
"exception": {
"type": "minidump",
"wrapperSdkName": "custom.ndk"
}
},
{
"contentType": "application/octet-stream",
"errorId": "00aa00aa-bb11-cc22-dd33-44ee44ee44ee",
"fileName": "minidump.dmp",
"id": "7b975468-5656-40a5-8242-c1907b26fc31",
"sid": "03693776-cdd4-46b8-bbda-12af457f1732",
"timestamp": "2019-10-08T06:22:23.516Z",
"type": "errorAttachment",
"device": {
"sdkName": "appcenter.custom",
"sdkVersion": "2.4.1-SNAPSHOT",
"model": "Parallels Virtual Platform",
"oemName": "Parallels Software International Inc.",
"osName": "WINDOWS",
"osVersion": "10.0.18363",
"osBuild": "10.0.18363.418",
"locale": "en-US",
"timeZoneOffset": -300,
"screenSize": "4608x2470",
"appVersion": "1.0",
"appBuild": "1.0",
"appNamespace": "10805zumoTestUser.AppCenter-Contoso.UWP.Puppet",
"carrierCountry": "us",
"wrapperSdkName": "custom.ndk"
},
"data": "<base64 encoded minidump>"
}
]
}'
警示
若要上傳 Breakpad 當機， wrapperSdkName 字段必須設定為 「custom.ndk」，而且您必須將迷你傾印檔案附加為損毀報表的附件。 瞭解如何在此頁面的 附件區段中傳送附件 。
若要符號化當機，您必須透過 CLI 或 API 根據我們的 API 檔上傳符號。如果您使用 Breakpad 搭配 Android，則支援我們的 Android NDK 檔中 指定的這兩個選項;如果您搭配 Windows 使用 Breakpad，則僅支援選項 2：「上傳斷板符號」。
注意
如果您要從 macOS 上傳符號，則必須清除任何無關資料夾的符號，例如，產生__MACOS並刪除此專案，您可以使用 zip -d <symbols.zip> __MACOSX/\*。
上傳錯誤報告
目前只有 Android、Xamarin、Unity、UWP、WPF 和 WinForms 應用程式才支援已處理的錯誤。 若要上傳錯誤報告，請確定記錄類型已設定為 「handledError」。。
curl -X POST \
'https://in.appcenter.ms/logs?Api-Version=1.0.0' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'app-secret: <app secret>' \
-H 'install-id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001' \
-d '{
"logs":
[
{
"type": "handledError",
"timestamp": "2019-10-08T06:22:23.516Z",
"appLaunchTimestamp": "2019-09-29T22:22:23.516Z",
"id": "118dee14-9193-4ac3-9ef0-f6c11b43f2c4",
"device": {
"appVersion": "11.0",
"appBuild": "1",
"sdkName": "custom.android",
"sdkVersion": "1.0.0",
"osName": "android",
"osVersion": "9.3",
"model": "Pixel",
"locale": "en-US"
},
"userId": "TestID",
"exception": {
"type": "System.IO.IOException",
"message": "Server did not respond",
"stackTrace": " at Contoso.Forms.Puppet.FakeService+<>c.<DoStuffInBackground>b__0_0 () [0x00000] in <7ad93f134a5d4c00a8db8be9aa9c0f76>:0 \n at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1[TResult].InnerInvoke () [0x0000f] in <b38d4262627948c1b945a72f56ce6466>:0 \n at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute () [0x00010] in <b38d4262627948c1b945a72f56ce6466>:0 \n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw () [0x0000c] in <b38d4262627948c1b945a72f56ce6466>:0 \n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x0003e] in <b38d4262627948c1b945a72f56ce6466>:0 \n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x00028] in <b38d4262627948c1b945a72f56ce6466>:0",
"innerExceptions": [
{
"type": "System.IO.IOException",
"message": "Network down",
"stackTrace": " at Contoso.Forms.Demo.CrashesContentPage.SendHttp () [0x00002] in <4fd9174f6e18457b9721bfba2cd78098>:0 ",
"wrapperSdkName": "appcenter.xamarin"
},
{
"type": "System.ArgumentException",
"message": "Invalid parameter",
"innerExceptions": [
{
"type": "System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException",
"message": "It is over 9000!",
"stackTrace": " at Contoso.Forms.Demo.CrashesContentPage.ValidateLength () [0x00002] in <4fd9174f6e18457b9721bfba2cd78098>:0 ",
}
],
}
],
}
}
]
}'
上傳附件
所有附件都必須與當機報告相關聯。 您可以在一個呼叫或兩個不同的呼叫中上傳具有當機報表的附件。
附件特定屬性：
-
contentType：具有內容類型的必要字串，例如文字的 “text/plain”。 您可以在這裡找到支援的型別範例 -
data：數據編碼為base 64的必要字串 -
errorId：包含附件相關聯錯誤報告之唯一標識符的必要字串 -
fileName：NDK 損毀的必要字串，設定為 “minidump.dmp”
注意
附件的大小限制目前為 7 MB。 嘗試傳送較大的附件將觸發錯誤。
以下是在一次呼叫中上傳當機報告和附件的範例。
curl -X POST \
'https://in.appcenter.ms/logs?Api-Version=1.0.0' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'app-secret: <app secret>' \
-H 'install-id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001' \
-d '{
"logs": [
{
"type": "managedError",
"timestamp": "2019-10-01T02:22:23.516Z",
"appLaunchTimestamp": "2019-09-29T22:22:23.516Z",
"id": "bca65f46-46ee-451b-83bb-2e358c3f45bf",
"fatal": true,
"processName": "com.microsoft.appcenter.sasquatch.project",
"device": {
"appVersion": "13.0",
"appBuild": "1",
"sdkName": "appcenter.android",
"sdkVersion": "1.0.0",
"osName": "android",
"osVersion": "9.3",
"model": "Pixel",
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},
{
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]
}'