快速入门：使用分配的访问权限配置受限的用户体验

本快速入门提供了有关如何在 Windows 上配置 受限用户体验 的实用示例。 这些示例描述了使用移动设备管理解决方案的步骤， (MDM) ，例如 Microsoft Intune、预配包 (PPKG) 和 PowerShell。 虽然使用不同的解决方案，但配置设置和结果是相同的。

可以修改示例以满足你的特定要求。 例如，可以在允许的应用列表中添加或删除应用程序，或更改自动登录到 Windows 的用户的名称。

必备条件

下面是完成本快速入门的要求列表：

• Windows 设备
• 若要使用 MDM 配置设置，Microsoft Intune 或非Microsoft MDM 解决方案
• Windows 配置设计器（如果要使用预配包配置设置）
• 若要使用 Windows PowerShell 测试配置，可访问 psexec 工具

配置受限用户体验

以下说明提供了有关如何配置设备的详细信息。 选择最适合需要的选项。

Intune/CSP

提示

使用以下 Graph 调用在 Microsoft Intune 租户中自动创建自定义策略，而无需分配或范围标记。

使用此调用时，请在 Graph 资源管理器窗口中向租户进行身份验证。 如果是第一次使用 Graph 资源管理器，则可能需要授权应用程序访问租户或修改现有权限。 此图形调用需要 DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All 权限。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceConfigurations
Content-Type: application/json

{ "id": "00-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "displayName": "_MSLearn_Example_Restricted_User_Experience  - Assigned Access - Windows 10", "description": "This is a sample policy created from an article on learn.microsoft.com.", "roleScopeTagIds": [ "0" ], "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windows10CustomConfiguration", "omaSettings": [ { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.omaSettingString", "displayName": "AssignedAccess_Configuration", "description": null, "omaUri": "./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration", "secretReferenceValueId": null, "isEncrypted": true, "value": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n<AssignedAccessConfiguration\n    xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"\n    xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:default=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:rs5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config\"\n    xmlns:v3=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config\">\n    <Profiles>\n        <Profile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\">\n            <AllAppsList>\n                <AllowedApps>\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Powershell.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\explorer.exe\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe\" />\n                </AllowedApps>\n            </AllAppsList>\n            <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n                <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name=\"Downloads\"/>\n                <v3:AllowRemovableDrives/>\n            </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n            <StartLayout>\n                <![CDATA[\n                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout\" xmlns:start=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout\" Version=\"1\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification\">\n                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth=\"6\" />\n                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>\n                        <StartLayoutCollection>\n                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth=\"6\">\n                            <start:Group Name=\"\">\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"4\" AppUserModelID=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"4\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"4\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"4\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\File Explorer.lnk\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk\" />\n                            </start:Group>\n                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>\n                        </StartLayoutCollection>\n                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>\n                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>\n                ]]>\n            </StartLayout>\n            <Taskbar ShowTaskbar=\"true\"/>\n        </Profile>\n    </Profiles>\n    <Configs>\n        <Config>\n            <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName=\"MS Learn Example\"/>\n            <DefaultProfile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\"/>\n        </Config>\n    </Configs>\n</AssignedAccessConfiguration>" } ] }

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceConfigurations
Content-Type: application/json

{ "id": "00-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "displayName": "_MSLearn_Example_Restricted_User_Experience  - Assigned Access - Windows 11", "description": "This is a sample policy created from an article on learn.microsoft.com.", "roleScopeTagIds": [ "0" ], "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windows10CustomConfiguration", "omaSettings": [ { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.omaSettingString", "displayName": "AssignedAccess_Configuration", "description": null, "omaUri": "./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration", "secretReferenceValueId": null, "isEncrypted": true, "value": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n<AssignedAccessConfiguration\n    xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"\n    xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:default=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:rs5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config\"\n    xmlns:v3=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config\"\n    xmlns:v5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config\">\n    <Profiles>\n        <Profile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\">\n            <AllAppsList>\n                <AllowedApps>\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Powershell.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\explorer.exe\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe\" />\n                </AllowedApps>\n            </AllAppsList>\n            <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n                <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name=\"Downloads\"/>\n                <v3:AllowRemovableDrives/>\n            </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n            <v5:StartPins>\n                <![CDATA[{\n                    \"pinnedList\":[\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\System Tools\\\\Command Prompt.lnk\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\Windows PowerShell\\\\Windows PowerShell.lnk\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\File Explorer.lnk\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\": \"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\": \"%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\Microsoft Edge.lnk\"}\n                    ]\n                }]]>\n            </v5:StartPins>\n            <Taskbar ShowTaskbar=\"true\"/>\n        </Profile>\n    </Profiles>\n    <Configs>\n        <Config>\n            <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName=\"MS Learn Example\"/>\n            <DefaultProfile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\"/>\n        </Config>\n    </Configs>\n</AssignedAccessConfiguration>" } ] }

将策略分配给一个组，该组包含要配置的设备或用户作为成员。

或者，可以使用 AssignedAccess CSP 使用自定义策略配置设备。

• 设置：./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration
• 价值：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <StartLayout><![CDATA[
                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>
                        <StartLayoutCollection>
                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6">
                            <start:Group Name="">
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="4" AppUserModelID="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="4" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\Windows PowerShell.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\Command Prompt.lnk" />
                            </start:Group>
                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
                        </StartLayoutCollection>
                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>
                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
                ]]></StartLayout>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config" xmlns:v5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <v5:StartPins><![CDATA[{
                    "pinnedList":[
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\File Explorer.lnk"},
                        {"packagedAppId": "windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel"},
                        {"desktopAppLink": "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk"}
                    ]
                }]]></v5:StartPins>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

PPKG

使用以下设置创建预配包：

• 路径：AssignedAccess/MultiAppAssignedAccessSettings
• 价值：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <StartLayout><![CDATA[
                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>
                        <StartLayoutCollection>
                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6">
                            <start:Group Name="">
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="4" AppUserModelID="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="4" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\Windows PowerShell.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\Command Prompt.lnk" />
                            </start:Group>
                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
                        </StartLayoutCollection>
                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>
                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
                ]]></StartLayout>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config" xmlns:v5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <v5:StartPins><![CDATA[{
                    "pinnedList":[
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\File Explorer.lnk"},
                        {"packagedAppId": "windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel"},
                        {"desktopAppLink": "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk"}
                    ]
                }]]></v5:StartPins>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

对要配置的设备应用预配包。

PowerShell

通过 MDM Bridge WMI 提供程序使用 PowerShell 脚本配置设备。

重要提示

对于所有设备设置，必须以 SYSTEM (LocalSystem) 帐户的身份执行 WMI Bridge 客户端。

若要测试 PowerShell 脚本，可以：

1. 下载 psexec 工具
2. 打开提升权限的命令提示符并运行：psexec.exe -i -s powershell.exe
3. 在 PowerShell 会话中运行脚本

$assignedAccessConfiguration = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <StartLayout><![CDATA[
                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>
                        <StartLayoutCollection>
                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6">
                            <start:Group Name="">
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="4" AppUserModelID="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="4" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\Windows PowerShell.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\Command Prompt.lnk" />
                            </start:Group>
                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
                        </StartLayoutCollection>
                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>
                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
                ]]></StartLayout>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>
"@

$namespaceName="root\cimv2\mdm\dmmap"
$className="MDM_AssignedAccess"
$obj = Get-CimInstance -Namespace $namespaceName -ClassName $className
$obj.Configuration = [System.Net.WebUtility]::HtmlEncode($assignedAccessConfiguration)
Set-CimInstance -CimInstance $obj

$assignedAccessConfiguration = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config" xmlns:v5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <v5:StartPins><![CDATA[{
                    "pinnedList":[
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\File Explorer.lnk"},
                        {"packagedAppId": "windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel"},
                        {"desktopAppLink": "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk"}
                    ]
                }]]></v5:StartPins>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>
"@

$namespaceName="root\cimv2\mdm\dmmap"
$className="MDM_AssignedAccess"
$obj = Get-CimInstance -Namespace $namespaceName -ClassName $className
$obj.Configuration = [System.Net.WebUtility]::HtmlEncode($assignedAccessConfiguration)
Set-CimInstance -CimInstance $obj

有关详细信息，请参阅将 PowerShell 脚本与 WMI Bridge 程序配合使用。

用户体验

应用设置后，重新启动设备。 本地用户帐户会自动登录，可以访问固定到“开始”菜单的有限应用程序集。

后续步骤

详细了解分配的访问权限以及如何对其进行配置：

分配的访问权限概述