使用标注进行深度检测
当标注执行深度检查时,其 分类Fn 标注函数可以检查固定数据字段、元数据字段和传递给它的任何原始数据包数据的任意组合,以及存储在与筛选器或数据流关联的上下文中的任何相关数据。
例如:
// classifyFn callout function
VOID NTAPI
ClassifyFn(
IN const FWPS_INCOMING_VALUES0 *inFixedValues,
IN const FWPS_INCOMING_METADATA_VALUES0 *inMetaValues,
IN OUT VOID *layerData,
IN const FWPS_FILTER0 *filter,
IN UINT64 flowContext,
IN OUT FWPS_CLASSIFY_OUT *classifyOut
)
{
PNET_BUFFER_LIST rawData;
...
// Test for the FWPS_RIGHT_ACTION_WRITE flag to check the rights
// for this callout to return an action. If this flag is not set,
// a callout can still return a BLOCK action in order to VETO a
// PERMIT action that was returned by a previous filter. In this
// example the function just exits if the flag is not set.
if (!(classifyOut->rights & FWPS_RIGHT_ACTION_WRITE))
{
// Return without specifying an action
return;
}
// Get the data fields from inFixedValues
...
// Get any metadata fields from inMetaValues
...
// Get the pointer to the raw data
rawData = (PNET_BUFFER_LIST)layerData;
// Get any filter context data from filter->context
...
// Get any flow context data from flowContext
...
// Inspect the various data sources to determine
// the action to be taken on the data
...
// If the data should be permitted...
if (...) {
// Set the action to permit the data
classifyOut->actionType = FWP_ACTION_PERMIT;
// Check whether the FWPS_RIGHT_ACTION_WRITE flag should be cleared
if (filter->flags & FWPS_FILTER_FLAG_CLEAR_ACTION_RIGHT)
{
// Clear the FWPS_RIGHT_ACTION_WRITE flag
classifyOut->rights &= ~FWPS_RIGHT_ACTION_WRITE;
}
return;
}
...
// If the data should be blocked...
if (...) {
// Set the action to block the data
classifyOut->actionType = FWP_ACTION_BLOCK;
// Clear the FWPS_RIGHT_ACTION_WRITE flag
classifyOut->rights &= ~FWPS_RIGHT_ACTION_WRITE;
return;
}
...
// If the decision to permit or block should be passed
// to the next filter in the filter engine...
if (...) {
// Set the action to continue with the next filter
classifyOut->actionType = FWP_ACTION_CONTINUE;
return;
}
...
}
filter-action.type> 中的值确定标注的分类Fn 标注函数应在由 classifyOut 参数指向的结构的 actionType 成员中返回哪些操作。 有关这些操作的详细信息,请参阅 FWPS_ACTION0 结构。
如果标注必须先在其 分类Fn 标注函数外执行数据包数据的额外处理,然后才能确定是否应允许或阻止数据,则必须在数据处理完成之前将数据包数据写入。 有关如何绘制数据包数据的信息,请参阅 标注类型和FwpsPendOperation0。
在某些筛选层中,筛选器引擎传递给标注的分类Fn 标注函数的 layerData 参数为 NULL。
有关如何对流数据执行深度检查的信息,请参阅 使用标注深度检查流数据。