hash_map::hash_map

备注

此 API 已过时。另一种方法是 unordered_map Class

构造为空或是其他某些 hash_map 全部或部分的副本的 hash_map。

hash_map( );
explicit hash_map(
   const Traits& _Comp
);
hash_map(
   const Traits& _Comp,
   const Allocator& _Al
);
hash_map(
   const hash_map& _Right
);
template<class InputIterator>
   hash_map(
      InputIterator _First,
      InputIterator _Last
   );
template<class InputIterator>
   hash_map(
      InputIterator _First,
      InputIterator _Last,
      const Traits& _Comp
   );
template<class InputIterator>
   hash_map(
      InputIterator _First,
      InputIterator _Last,
      const Traits& _Comp,
      const Allocator& _Al
   );
hash_map(
   hash_map&& _Right
);

参数

Parameter

描述

_Al

为此 hash_map 对象将使用的存储为程序选件类,默认为 Allocator

_Comp

类型 const 使用的 Traits 的比较函数按 hash_map 的元素,默认为 hash_compare

_Right

构造的映射是复制的 hash_map。

_First

第一个元素的位置在要复制的元素范围内。

_Last

第一个元素的位置在要复制的元素范围的。

备注

所有构造函数存储的分配器对象的类型管理 hash_map 的内存存储,并且可以通过调用 get_allocator之后返回。 分配器参数在所使用的选件类声明和预处理器宏通常忽略替换替换分配器。

所有构造函数初始化它们的 hash_map。

所有构造函数存储用于建立在 hash_map 键中的一个命令,并可通过调用 key_comp后返回类型 Traits 的函数对象。

指定空的初始 hash_map,第二个参数指定比较函数 (_Comp) 的类型用于建立元素和第三的顺序显式指定分配器类型 (_Al的时间),此外,前三个构造函数是使用。 关键字 explicit 禁止某些类型的自动类型转换。

第四个构造函数指定 hash_map _Right的副本。

接下来的三个构造函数复制范围 [_First,_Last) 的 hash_map 随着在指定选件类 Traits 和分配器的比较函数的类型的显式的增加。

最后一个构造函数移动 hash_map _Right。

示例

// hash_map_hash_map.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <ostream>
#include <hash_map>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

typedef char * MyStr;

struct MyInt
{
    int i;
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& ii, MyInt& jj);
    MyInt(int j = 0) {
        i = j;
    }
};

struct greater_str
{
    bool operator()(const MyStr & x, const MyStr & y) const {
        if (strcmp(x, y) < 0)
            return true;

        return false;
    }
};


struct less_str {
    bool operator()(const MyStr & x, const MyStr & y) const
    {
        if (strcmp(x, y) > 0)
            return true;

        return false;
    }
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, MyInt& j) {
    o << j.i;
    return o;
}

int main()
{
    using namespace stdext;
    typedef pair <MyStr, MyInt> Int_Pair;
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt>::iterator hm1_Iter, hm3_Iter, hm4_Iter, hm5_Iter, hm6_Iter, hm7_iter;
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt, hash_compare<MyStr, greater_str> >::iterator hm2_Iter;

    // Create an empty hash_map hm0 of key type integer
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt> hm0;

    // Create an empty hash_map hm1 with the key comparison
    // function of less than, then insert 4 elements
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt, hash_compare<MyStr, less_str> > hm1;

    hm1.insert(Int_Pair("one",  0));
    hm1.insert(Int_Pair("two", 10));
    hm1.insert(Int_Pair("three", 20));
    hm1.insert(Int_Pair("four", 30));
    hm1.insert(Int_Pair("five", 40));

    // Create an empty hash_map hm2 with the key comparison
    // function of geater than, then insert 2 elements
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt, hash_compare<MyStr, greater_str> > hm2;
    hm2.insert(Int_Pair("one", 10));
    hm2.insert(Int_Pair("two", 20));

    // Create a hash_map hm3 with the
    // allocator of hash_map hm1
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt>::allocator_type hm1_Alloc;
    hm1_Alloc = hm1.get_allocator();
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt, hash_compare<MyStr, less_str> > hm3(hash_compare<MyStr, less_str > (), hm1_Alloc);
    hm3.insert(Int_Pair("three", 30));

    // Create a copy, hash_map hm4, of hash_map hm1
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt, hash_compare<MyStr, less_str> > hm4(hm1);

    // Create a hash_map hm5 by copying the range hm1[_First, _Last)
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt>::const_iterator hm1_bcIter, hm1_ecIter;
    hm1_bcIter = hm1.begin();
    hm1_ecIter = hm1.begin();
    hm1_ecIter++;
    hm1_ecIter++;
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt> hm5(hm1_bcIter, hm1_ecIter);

    // Create a hash_map hm6 by copying the range hm4[_First, _Last)
    // and with the allocator of hash_map hm2
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt>::allocator_type hm2_Alloc;
    hm2_Alloc = hm2.get_allocator();
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt, hash_compare<MyStr, less_str> > hm6(hm4.begin(), ++hm4.begin(), hash_compare<MyStr, less_str > (), hm2_Alloc);

    cout << "hm1 =";
    for (hm1_Iter = hm1.begin(); hm1_Iter != hm1.end(); hm1_Iter++)
        cout << " " << hm1_Iter -> second;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "hm2 =";
    for (hm2_Iter = hm2.begin(); hm2_Iter != hm2.end(); hm2_Iter++)
        cout << " " << hm2_Iter -> second;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "hm3 =";
    for (hm3_Iter = hm3.begin(); hm3_Iter != hm3.end(); hm3_Iter++)
        cout << " " << hm3_Iter -> second;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "hm4 =";
    for (hm4_Iter = hm4.begin(); hm4_Iter != hm4.end(); hm4_Iter++)
        cout << " " << hm4_Iter -> second;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "hm5 =";
    for (hm5_Iter = hm5.begin(); hm5_Iter != hm5.end(); hm5_Iter++)
        cout << " " << hm5_Iter -> second;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "hm6 =";
    for (hm6_Iter = hm6.begin(); hm6_Iter != hm6.end(); hm6_Iter++)
        cout << " " << hm6_Iter -> second;
    cout << endl;

    // Create a copy, hash_map hm7, of hash_map hm1 by moving
    hash_map<MyStr, MyInt, hash_compare<MyStr, less_str> >
        hm7(move(hm1));
    cout << "hm7 =";
    for (hm7_Iter = hm7.begin(); hm7_Iter != hm7.end(); hm7_Iter++)
        cout << " " << hm7_Iter -> second;
    cout << endl;
}

示例输出

hm1 = 20 0 30 40 10
hm2 = 10 20
hm3 = 30
hm4 = 20 0 30 40 10
hm5 = 0 20
hm6 = 20
hm7 = 20 0 30 40 10

要求

标头: <hash_map>

命名空间: stdext

请参见

参考

hash_map Class

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