hash_map::get_allocator

备注

此 API 已过时。另一种方法是 unordered_map Class。

返回用于的分配器对象的复制构造 hash_map。

Allocator get_allocator( ) const;

返回值

hash_map 使用的分配器。

备注

hash_map 选件类的分配器指定选件类如何管理存储。 默认分配程序提供了 STL 容器选件类对于大多数编程的需要就足够了。 编写和使用您的分配器选件类是高级 C++ 主题。

在 Visual C++ .NET 2003 中，<hash_map> 和 <hash_set> 标头文件的成员中不再标准，命名空间，而是将 stdext 命名空间。 有关更多信息，请参见 stdext 命名空间。

示例

// hash_map_get_allocator.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <hash_map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   using namespace stdext;
   hash_map <int, int>::allocator_type hm1_Alloc;
   hash_map <int, int>::allocator_type hm2_Alloc;
   hash_map <int, double>::allocator_type hm3_Alloc;
   hash_map <int, int>::allocator_type hm4_Alloc;

   // The following lines declare objects
   // that use the default allocator.
   hash_map <int, int> hm1;
   hash_map <int, int> hm2;
   hash_map <int, double> hm3;

   hm1_Alloc = hm1.get_allocator( );
   hm2_Alloc = hm2.get_allocator( );
   hm3_Alloc = hm3.get_allocator( );

   cout << "The number of integers that can be allocated"
        << endl << "before free memory is exhausted: "
        << hm2.max_size( ) << "." << endl;

   cout << "The number of doubles that can be allocated"
        << endl << "before free memory is exhausted: "
        << hm3.max_size( ) <<  "." << endl;

   // The following line creates a hash_map hm4
   // with the allocator of hash_map hm1.
   hash_map <int, int> hm4( less<int>( ), hm1_Alloc );

   hm4_Alloc = hm4.get_allocator( );

   // Two allocators are interchangeable if
   // storage allocated from each can be
   // deallocated with the other
   if( hm1_Alloc == hm4_Alloc )
   {
      cout << "The allocators are interchangeable."
           << endl;   
   }
   else   
   {
      cout << "The allocators are not interchangeable."
           << endl;   
   }
}

示例输出

下面的输出是针对 x86。

The number of integers that can be allocated
before free memory is exhausted: 536870911.
The number of doubles that can be allocated
before free memory is exhausted: 268435455.
The allocators are interchangeable.

要求

标头： <hash_map>

命名空间： stdext

请参见

参考

hash_map Class

标准模板库