你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。 如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站,请访问 https://docs.azure.cn。
SearchIndexClientBuilder Class
- java.
lang. Object - com.
azure. search. documents. indexes. SearchIndexClientBuilder
- com.
Implements
public final class SearchIndexClientBuilder
implements AzureKeyCredentialTrait<SearchIndexClientBuilder>, ConfigurationTrait<SearchIndexClientBuilder>, EndpointTrait<SearchIndexClientBuilder>, HttpTrait<SearchIndexClientBuilder>, TokenCredentialTrait<SearchIndexClientBuilder>
This class provides a fluent builder API to help aid the configuration and instantiation of SearchIndexClient and SearchIndexAsyncClient.
Overview
This client allows you to create instances of SearchIndexClient and SearchIndexAsyncClient to utilize synchronous and asynchronous APIs respectively to interact with Azure AI Search.
Getting Started
Authentication
Azure AI Search supports Microsoft Entra ID (role-based) authentication and API keys for authentication.
For more information about the scopes of authorization, see the Azure AI Search Security Overview documentation.
Building and Authenticating a SearchIndexClient or SearchIndexAsyncClient using API keys
To build an instance of SearchIndexClient or SearchIndexAsyncClient using API keys, call buildClient() and buildAsyncClient() respectively from the SearchIndexClientBuilder.
The following must be provided to construct a client instance.
- The Azure AI Search service URL.
- An AzureKeyCredential that grants access to the Azure AI Search service.
Instantiating a synchronous Search Index Client
SearchIndexClient searchIndexClient = new SearchIndexClientBuilder()
.credential(new AzureKeyCredential("{key}"))
.endpoint("{endpoint}")
.buildClient();
Instantiating an asynchronous Search Index Client
SearchIndexAsyncClient searchIndexAsyncClient = new SearchIndexClientBuilder()
.credential(new AzureKeyCredential("{key}"))
.endpoint("{endpoint}")
.buildAsyncClient();
Building and Authenticating a SearchIndexClient or SearchIndexAsyncClient using Microsoft Entra
You can also create a SearchIndexClient or SearchIndexAsyncClient using Microsoft Entra ID authentication. Your user or service principal must be assigned the "Search Index Data Reader" role. Using Azure Identity you can authenticate a service using Managed Identity or a service principal, authenticate as a developer working on an application, and more all without changing code. Please refer the documentation for instructions on how to connect to Azure AI Search using Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC).
Before you can use any credential type from Azure.Identity, you'll first need to install the Azure.Identity package. There are a variety of credentials types available in Azure.Identity. To better understand your authentication options, view the Azure Identity README. and Azure Identity Samples.
Make sure you use the right namespace for DefaultAzureCredential at the top of your source file:
import com.azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredential;
import com.azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder;
Then you can create an instance of DefaultAzureCredential and pass it to a new instance of your client:
Instantiating a synchronous Search Index Client
DefaultAzureCredential credential = new DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder().build();
SearchIndexClient searchIndexClient = new SearchIndexClientBuilder()
.credential(credential)
.endpoint("{endpoint}")
.buildClient();
Instantiating an asynchronous Search Index Client
DefaultAzureCredential credential = new DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder().build();
SearchIndexAsyncClient searchIndexAsyncClient = new SearchIndexClientBuilder()
.credential(credential)
.endpoint("{endpoint}")
.buildAsyncClient();
Constructor Summary
Constructor | Description |
---|---|
SearchIndexClientBuilder() |
Creates a builder instance that is able to configure and construct SearchIndexClient and SearchIndexAsyncClient. |
Method Summary
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
Search |
addPolicy(HttpPipelinePolicy policy)
Adds a HttpPipelinePolicy to apply on each request sent. |
Search |
audience(SearchAudience audience)
Sets the Audience to use for authentication with Microsoft Entra ID. |
Search |
buildAsyncClient()
Creates a SearchIndexAsyncClient based on options set in the Builder. |
Search |
buildClient()
Creates a SearchIndexClient based on options set in the Builder. |
Search |
clientOptions(ClientOptions clientOptions)
Allows for setting common properties such as application ID, headers, proxy configuration, etc. |
Search |
configuration(Configuration configuration)
Sets the configuration store that is used during construction of the service client. |
Search |
credential(AzureKeyCredential credential)
Sets the AzureKeyCredential used to authenticate HTTP requests. |
Search |
credential(TokenCredential credential)
Sets the TokenCredential used to authorize requests sent to the service. |
Search |
endpoint(String endpoint)
Sets the service endpoint for the Azure AI Search instance. |
static
Http |
getDefaultLogOptions()
Gets the default Azure Search headers and query parameters allow list. |
Search |
httpClient(HttpClient client)
Sets the HttpClient to use for sending and receiving requests to and from the service. |
Search |
httpLogOptions(HttpLogOptions logOptions)
Sets the HttpLogOptions to use when sending and receiving requests to and from the service. |
Search |
pipeline(HttpPipeline httpPipeline)
Sets the HttpPipeline to use for the service client. |
Search |
retryOptions(RetryOptions retryOptions)
Sets the RetryOptions for all the requests made through the client. |
Search |
retryPolicy(RetryPolicy retryPolicy)
Sets the HttpPipelinePolicy that will attempt to retry requests when needed. |
Search |
serializer(JsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
Custom JSON serializer that is used to handle model types that are not contained in the Azure Search Documents library. |
Search |
serviceVersion(SearchServiceVersion serviceVersion)
Sets the SearchServiceVersion that is used when making API requests. |
Methods inherited from java.lang.Object
Constructor Details
SearchIndexClientBuilder
public SearchIndexClientBuilder()
Creates a builder instance that is able to configure and construct SearchIndexClient and SearchIndexAsyncClient.
Method Details
addPolicy
public SearchIndexClientBuilder addPolicy(HttpPipelinePolicy policy)
Adds a HttpPipelinePolicy to apply on each request sent.
Note: It is important to understand the precedence order of the HttpTrait APIs. In particular, if a HttpPipeline is specified, this takes precedence over all other APIs in the trait, and they will be ignored. If no HttpPipeline is specified, a HTTP pipeline will be constructed internally based on the settings provided to this trait. Additionally, there may be other APIs in types that implement this trait that are also ignored if an HttpPipeline is specified, so please be sure to refer to the documentation of types that implement this trait to understand the full set of implications.
Parameters:
Returns:
audience
public SearchIndexClientBuilder audience(SearchAudience audience)
Sets the Audience to use for authentication with Microsoft Entra ID.
The audience is not considered when using a credential(AzureKeyCredential credential).
If audience
is null the public cloud audience will be assumed.
Parameters:
Returns:
buildAsyncClient
public SearchIndexAsyncClient buildAsyncClient()
Creates a SearchIndexAsyncClient based on options set in the Builder. Every time buildAsyncClient()
is called a new instance of SearchIndexAsyncClient is created.
If pipeline(HttpPipeline httpPipeline) is set, then only the pipeline
and endpoint(String endpoint) are used to create the SearchIndexAsyncClient. All other builder settings are ignored.
Returns:
buildClient
public SearchIndexClient buildClient()
Creates a SearchIndexClient based on options set in the Builder. Every time buildClient()
is called a new instance of SearchIndexClient is created.
If pipeline(HttpPipeline httpPipeline) is set, then only the pipeline
and endpoint(String endpoint) are used to create the SearchIndexClient. All other builder settings are ignored.
Returns:
clientOptions
public SearchIndexClientBuilder clientOptions(ClientOptions clientOptions)
Allows for setting common properties such as application ID, headers, proxy configuration, etc. Note that it is recommended that this method be called with an instance of the HttpClientOptions class (a subclass of the ClientOptions base class). The HttpClientOptions subclass provides more configuration options suitable for HTTP clients, which is applicable for any class that implements this HttpTrait interface.
Note: It is important to understand the precedence order of the HttpTrait APIs. In particular, if a HttpPipeline is specified, this takes precedence over all other APIs in the trait, and they will be ignored. If no HttpPipeline is specified, a HTTP pipeline will be constructed internally based on the settings provided to this trait. Additionally, there may be other APIs in types that implement this trait that are also ignored if an HttpPipeline is specified, so please be sure to refer to the documentation of types that implement this trait to understand the full set of implications.
Parameters:
Returns:
configuration
public SearchIndexClientBuilder configuration(Configuration configuration)
Sets the configuration store that is used during construction of the service client.
The default configuration store is a clone of the global configuration store, use NONE to bypass using configuration settings during construction.
Parameters:
Returns:
credential
public SearchIndexClientBuilder credential(AzureKeyCredential credential)
Sets the AzureKeyCredential used to authenticate HTTP requests.
Parameters:
Returns:
credential
public SearchIndexClientBuilder credential(TokenCredential credential)
Sets the TokenCredential used to authorize requests sent to the service. Refer to the Azure SDK for Java identity and authentication documentation for more details on proper usage of the TokenCredential type.
Parameters:
Returns:
endpoint
public SearchIndexClientBuilder endpoint(String endpoint)
Sets the service endpoint for the Azure AI Search instance.
Parameters:
Returns:
getDefaultLogOptions
public static HttpLogOptions getDefaultLogOptions()
Gets the default Azure Search headers and query parameters allow list.
Returns:
httpClient
public SearchIndexClientBuilder httpClient(HttpClient client)
Sets the HttpClient to use for sending and receiving requests to and from the service.
Note: It is important to understand the precedence order of the HttpTrait APIs. In particular, if a HttpPipeline is specified, this takes precedence over all other APIs in the trait, and they will be ignored. If no HttpPipeline is specified, a HTTP pipeline will be constructed internally based on the settings provided to this trait. Additionally, there may be other APIs in types that implement this trait that are also ignored if an HttpPipeline is specified, so please be sure to refer to the documentation of types that implement this trait to understand the full set of implications.
Parameters:
Returns:
httpLogOptions
public SearchIndexClientBuilder httpLogOptions(HttpLogOptions logOptions)
Sets the HttpLogOptions to use when sending and receiving requests to and from the service. If a logLevel
is not provided, default value of HttpLogDetailLevel#NONE is set.
Note: It is important to understand the precedence order of the HttpTrait APIs. In particular, if a HttpPipeline is specified, this takes precedence over all other APIs in the trait, and they will be ignored. If no HttpPipeline is specified, a HTTP pipeline will be constructed internally based on the settings provided to this trait. Additionally, there may be other APIs in types that implement this trait that are also ignored if an HttpPipeline is specified, so please be sure to refer to the documentation of types that implement this trait to understand the full set of implications.
Parameters:
Returns:
pipeline
public SearchIndexClientBuilder pipeline(HttpPipeline httpPipeline)
Sets the HttpPipeline to use for the service client.
Note: It is important to understand the precedence order of the HttpTrait APIs. In particular, if a HttpPipeline is specified, this takes precedence over all other APIs in the trait, and they will be ignored. If no HttpPipeline is specified, a HTTP pipeline will be constructed internally based on the settings provided to this trait. Additionally, there may be other APIs in types that implement this trait that are also ignored if an HttpPipeline is specified, so please be sure to refer to the documentation of types that implement this trait to understand the full set of implications.
If pipeline
is set, all other settings are ignored, aside from endpoint(String endpoint) when building a SearchIndexClient or SearchIndexAsyncClient.
Parameters:
Returns:
retryOptions
public SearchIndexClientBuilder retryOptions(RetryOptions retryOptions)
Sets the RetryOptions for all the requests made through the client.
Note: It is important to understand the precedence order of the HttpTrait APIs. In particular, if a HttpPipeline is specified, this takes precedence over all other APIs in the trait, and they will be ignored. If no HttpPipeline is specified, a HTTP pipeline will be constructed internally based on the settings provided to this trait. Additionally, there may be other APIs in types that implement this trait that are also ignored if an HttpPipeline is specified, so please be sure to refer to the documentation of types that implement this trait to understand the full set of implications.
Setting this is mutually exclusive with using retryPolicy(RetryPolicy retryPolicy).
Parameters:
Returns:
retryPolicy
public SearchIndexClientBuilder retryPolicy(RetryPolicy retryPolicy)
Sets the HttpPipelinePolicy that will attempt to retry requests when needed.
A default retry policy will be supplied if one isn't provided.
Setting this is mutually exclusive with using retryOptions(RetryOptions retryOptions).
Parameters:
Returns:
serializer
public SearchIndexClientBuilder serializer(JsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
Custom JSON serializer that is used to handle model types that are not contained in the Azure Search Documents library.
Parameters:
Returns:
serviceVersion
public SearchIndexClientBuilder serviceVersion(SearchServiceVersion serviceVersion)
Sets the SearchServiceVersion that is used when making API requests.
If a service version is not provided, getLatest() will be used as a default. When this default is used updating to a newer client library may result in a newer version of the service being used.
Parameters:
Returns: