MembershipUser.ChangePassword(String, String) 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.Security

程序集:: System.Web.dll

程序集:: System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

在成员资格数据存储中更新成员资格用户的密码。

public:
 virtual bool ChangePassword(System::String ^ oldPassword, System::String ^ newPassword);

public virtual bool ChangePassword (string oldPassword, string newPassword);

abstract member ChangePassword : string * string -> bool
override this.ChangePassword : string * string -> bool

Public Overridable Function ChangePassword (oldPassword As String, newPassword As String) As Boolean

参数

oldPassword: String

成员资格用户的当前密码。

newPassword: String

成员资格用户的新密码。

Boolean

如果更新操作成功，则为 true；否则为 false。

例外

ArgumentException

oldPassword 是一个空字符串。

- 或 -

newPassword 是一个空字符串。

ArgumentNullException

oldPassword 为 null。

或

newPassword 为 null。

PlatformNotSupportedException

此方法不可用。如果应用程序面向 .NET Framework 4 客户端配置文件，则可能会发生这种情况。若要避免此异常，请重写该方法，或将应用程序更改为面向 .NET Framework 的完整版本。

示例

下面的代码示例修改当前登录用户的密码。

重要

此示例包含一个接受用户输入的文本框，这是一个潜在的安全威胁。默认情况下，ASP.NET 网页验证用户输入是否不包含脚本或 HTML 元素。有关详细信息，请参阅脚本侵入概述。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

public void ChangePassword_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  // Update the password.

  MembershipUser u = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name);

  try
  {
    if (u.ChangePassword(OldPasswordTextbox.Text, PasswordTextbox.Text))
    {
      Msg.Text = "Password changed.";
    }
    else
    {
      Msg.Text = "Password change failed. Please re-enter your values and try again.";
    }
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
    Msg.Text = "An exception occurred: " + Server.HtmlEncode(e.Message) + ". Please re-enter your values and try again.";
  }
}


</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Change Password</title>
</head>
<body>

<form id="form1" runat="server">
  <h3>Change Password for <%=User.Identity.Name%></h3>

  <asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" />

  <table cellpadding="3" border="0">
    <tr>
      <td>Old Password:</td>
      <td><asp:Textbox id="OldPasswordTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
      <td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="OldPasswordRequiredValidator" runat="server"
                                      ControlToValidate="OldPasswordTextbox" ForeColor="red"
                                      Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Password:</td>
      <td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
      <td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordRequiredValidator" runat="server"
                                      ControlToValidate="PasswordTextbox" ForeColor="red"
                                      Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Confirm Password:</td>
      <td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordConfirmTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
      <td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordConfirmRequiredValidator" runat="server"
                                      ControlToValidate="PasswordConfirmTextbox" ForeColor="red"
                                      Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" />
          <asp:CompareValidator id="PasswordConfirmCompareValidator" runat="server"
                                      ControlToValidate="PasswordConfirmTextbox" ForeColor="red"
                                      Display="Static" ControlToCompare="PasswordTextBox"
                                      ErrorMessage="Confirm password must match password." />
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td></td>
      <td><asp:Button id="ChangePasswordButton" Text="Change Password" 
                      OnClick="ChangePassword_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</form>

</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

Public Sub ChangePassword_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
  ' Update the password.

  Dim u As MembershipUser = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name)

  Try
    If u.ChangePassword(OldPasswordTextbox.Text, PasswordTextbox.Text) Then
      Msg.Text = "Password changed."
    Else
      Msg.Text = "Password change failed. Please re-enter your values and try again."
    End If
  Catch e As Exception
    Msg.Text = "An exception occurred: " & Server.HtmlEncode(e.Message) & ". Please re-enter your values and try again."
  End Try

End Sub


</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Change Password</title>
</head>
<body>

<form id="form1" runat="server">
  <h3>Change Password for <%=User.Identity.Name%></h3>

  <asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" />

  <table cellpadding="3" border="0">
    <tr>
      <td>Old Password:</td>
      <td><asp:Textbox id="OldPasswordTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
      <td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="OldPasswordRequiredValidator" runat="server"
                                      ControlToValidate="OldPasswordTextbox" ForeColor="red"
                                      Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Password:</td>
      <td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
      <td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordRequiredValidator" runat="server"
                                      ControlToValidate="PasswordTextbox" ForeColor="red"
                                      Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Confirm Password:</td>
      <td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordConfirmTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
      <td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordConfirmRequiredValidator" runat="server"
                                      ControlToValidate="PasswordConfirmTextbox" ForeColor="red"
                                      Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" />
          <asp:CompareValidator id="PasswordConfirmCompareValidator" runat="server"
                                      ControlToValidate="PasswordConfirmTextbox" ForeColor="red"
                                      Display="Static" ControlToCompare="PasswordTextBox"
                                      ErrorMessage="Confirm password must match password." />
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td></td>
      <td><asp:Button id="ChangePasswordButton" Text="Change Password" 
                      OnClick="ChangePassword_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</form>

</body>
</html>

注解

ChangePassword ChangePassword调用属性引用ProviderName的成员资格提供程序的方法，以更新成员资格数据存储中成员身份用户的密码。

成员资格提供程序可能对密码的大小有限制。有关大小限制，请参阅成员资格提供程序的文档。

适用于

通过

MembershipUser.ChangePassword(String, String) 方法

定义

参数

返回

例外

示例

注解

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源