AuthorizationStoreRoleProvider.RoleExists(String) 方法
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
获取一个值,该值指示指定角色名是否已存在于授权管理器策略存储区中。
public:
override bool RoleExists(System::String ^ roleName);
public override bool RoleExists (string roleName);
override this.RoleExists : string -> bool
Public Overrides Function RoleExists (roleName As String) As Boolean
参数
- roleName
- String
要在授权管理器策略存储区中搜索的角色的名称。
返回
如果角色名已存在于授权管理器策略存储区中,则为 true
;否则为 false
。
例外
roleName
为 null
。
connectionStringName
特性引用了一个指向不存在的文件的连接字符串。
AuthorizationStoreRoleProvider 实例使用基于文件的策略存储进行配置,且当前的信任级别不允许对文件进行读访问。
示例
下面的代码示例使用 RoleExists 方法确定角色名称在创建角色之前是否已存在。 有关启用角色管理的 Web.config 文件的示例,请参阅 AuthorizationStoreRoleProvider。
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
string[] rolesArray;
public void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Bind roles to GridView.
rolesArray = Roles.GetAllRoles();
RolesGrid.DataSource = rolesArray;
RolesGrid.DataBind();
}
}
public void CreateRole_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
string createRole = RoleTextBox.Text;
try
{
if (Roles.RoleExists(createRole))
{
Msg.Text = "Role '" + Server.HtmlEncode(createRole) + "' already exists. Please specify a different role name.";
return;
}
Roles.CreateRole(createRole);
Msg.Text = "Role '" + Server.HtmlEncode(createRole) + "' created.";
// Re-bind roles to GridView.
rolesArray = Roles.GetAllRoles();
RolesGrid.DataSource = rolesArray;
RolesGrid.DataBind();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Msg.Text = "Role '" + Server.HtmlEncode(createRole) + "' <u>not</u> created.";
Response.Write(e.ToString());
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Sample: Create Role</title>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server" id="PageForm">
<h3>Create a Role</h3>
<asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><br />
Role name:
<asp:TextBox id="RoleTextBox" runat="server" />
<asp:Button Text="Create Role" id="CreateRoleButton"
runat="server" OnClick="CreateRole_OnClick" />
<br />
<asp:GridView runat="server" CellPadding="2" id="RolesGrid"
Gridlines="Both" CellSpacing="2" AutoGenerateColumns="false" >
<HeaderStyle BackColor="navy" ForeColor="white" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Roles" >
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Container.DataItem.ToString() %>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Dim rolesArray() As String
Public Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
If Not IsPostBack Then
' Bind roles to GridView.
rolesArray = Roles.GetAllRoles()
RolesGrid.DataSource = rolesArray
RolesGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Public Sub CreateRole_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
Dim createRole As String = RoleTextBox.Text
Try
If Roles.RoleExists(createRole) Then
Msg.Text = "Role '" & Server.HtmlEncode(createRole) & "' already exists. Please specify a different role name."
Return
End If
Roles.CreateRole(createRole)
Msg.Text = "Role '" & Server.HtmlEncode(createRole) & "' created."
' Re-bind roles to GridView.
rolesArray = Roles.GetAllRoles()
RolesGrid.DataSource = rolesArray
RolesGrid.DataBind()
Catch
Msg.Text = "Role '" & Server.HtmlEncode(createRole) & "' <u>not</u> created."
End Try
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Sample: Create Role</title>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server" id="PageForm">
<h3>Create a Role</h3>
<asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><br />
Role name:
<asp:TextBox id="RoleTextBox" runat="server" />
<asp:Button Text="Create Role" id="CreateRoleButton"
runat="server" OnClick="CreateRole_OnClick" />
<br />
<asp:GridView runat="server" CellPadding="2" id="RolesGrid"
Gridlines="Both" CellSpacing="2" AutoGenerateColumns="false" >
<HeaderStyle BackColor="navy" ForeColor="white" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Roles" >
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Container.DataItem.ToString() %>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注解
方法 RoleExists 由 Roles 类调用,以确定 ASP.NET 应用程序的配置文件 (Web.config) 中指定的授权管理器数据存储中是否存在角色名称。