HttpResponse.AddCacheItemDependency(String) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Web

程序集:

System.Web.dll

使缓存响应的有效性依赖于缓存中的其他项。

public:
 void AddCacheItemDependency(System::String ^ cacheKey);

public void AddCacheItemDependency (string cacheKey);

member this.AddCacheItemDependency : string -> unit

Public Sub AddCacheItemDependency (cacheKey As String)

参数

cacheKey

String

缓存的响应所依赖的项的键。

示例

以下示例是缓存输出 ASP.NET 用户控件。 控件的代码使用作为其参数传递的对象中Cache存储的项的键调用 AddCacheItemDependency 方法。 如果缓存中不存在该项，则存储在输出缓存中的控件响应将失效。 这意味着，在后续请求中，控件响应的新版本将添加到输出缓存中。

接下来，代码检查与键关联的 bookData 项是否存储在 对象中 Cache ，并显示依赖于结果的两行文本中的一行。 然后，代码通过调用自定义类的DataGrid共享GetBookData方法设置DataSource名为 dgBooks的 控件的 属性，并使用 方法填充 DataGridDataBind 。DataHelper

    <%@ Control Language="c#" %>
    <%@ Outputcache duration="10" varybyparam="none" shared="True" %>
    <%@ Import Namespace = "Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
    <%@ Import Namespace = "System.Data" %>

<script runat="server">

    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
    
        // Make user control invalid if the
        // cache item changes or expires.
        Response.AddCacheItemDependency("bookData");

        // Create a DataView object.
        DataView source = (DataView)Cache["bookData"];
    
        // Check if the view is stored in the cache
        // and generate the right label text
        // dependent upon what is returned.
        if (source == null)
        {
            source = DataHelper.GetBookData();
            lblCacheMsg.Text = "Data generated explicitly.";
        }
        else
        {
            lblCacheMsg.Text = "Data retrieved from application cache.";
        }
    
        dgBooks.DataSource = source;
        dgBooks.DataBind();
    
        lblOutputMessage.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
    }

</script>
    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    Books</th>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <asp:DataGrid id="dgBooks" runat="server"></asp:DataGrid>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <asp:Label id="lblCacheMsg" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    The control was created at: 
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:Label id="lblOutputMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

<%@ Control Language="vb" %>
<%@ Outputcache duration="10" varybyparam="none" shared="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<script runat="server">

    Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
    
        ' Make user control invalid if the 
        ' cache item changes or expires.
        Response.AddCacheItemDependency("bookData")


        ' Create a DataView object.
        Dim source As DataView = Cache("bookData")
    
        ' Check if the view is stored in the cache
        ' and generate the right label text
        ' dependent upon what is returned.
        If source Is Nothing Then

           source = DataHelper.GetBookData()
           lblCacheMsg.Text = "Data generated explicitly."
        Else
           lblCacheMsg.Text = "Data retrieved from application cache."
        End If
    
        dgBooks.DataSource = source
        dgBooks.DataBind()
    
        lblOutputMessage.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString()
    End Sub

</script>

    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    Books</th>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <asp:DataGrid id="dgBooks" runat="server"></asp:DataGrid>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <asp:Label id="lblCacheMsg" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    The control was created at: 
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:Label id="lblOutputMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
     

注解

从缓存中删除与 cacheKey 参数对应的项时，当前项的缓存响应无效。

另请参阅

• AddCacheItemDependency(String)
• 缓存 ASP.NET 页