ReaderWriterLockSlim 构造函数
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
初始化 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类的新实例。
重载
| ReaderWriterLockSlim() |
使用默认属性值初始化 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类的新实例。 |
| ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy) |
在指定锁定递归策略的情况下初始化 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类的新实例。 |
ReaderWriterLockSlim()
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
使用默认属性值初始化 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类的新实例。
public:
ReaderWriterLockSlim();public ReaderWriterLockSlim ();Public Sub New ()示例
以下示例演示一个简单的同步缓存，该缓存保存具有整数键的字符串。 实例 ReaderWriterLockSlim 用于同步对 Dictionary<TKey,TValue> 充当内部缓存的 的访问。 无参数构造函数用于创建锁。
该示例包括用于添加到缓存、从缓存中删除和从缓存读取的简单方法。 为了演示超时，该示例包含一个方法，该方法仅在可以在指定的超时时间内添加到缓存中。
为了演示可升级模式，该示例包含一个方法，该方法检索与键关联的值，并将其与新值进行比较。 如果值保持不变，该方法将返回指示无更改的状态。 如果未找到键的值，则插入键/值对。 如果值已更改，则更新该值。 可升级模式允许线程根据需要从读取访问权限升级到写入访问权限，而不会有死锁的风险。
该示例包含一个嵌套枚举，该枚举指定演示可升级模式的方法的返回值。
该示例使用无参数构造函数创建锁，因此不允许递归。 当锁不允许递归时， ReaderWriterLockSlim 的编程更简单且不容易出错。
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class SynchronizedCache
{
private ReaderWriterLockSlim cacheLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
private Dictionary<int, string> innerCache = new Dictionary<int, string>();
public int Count
{ get { return innerCache.Count; } }
public string Read(int key)
{
cacheLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
return innerCache[key];
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitReadLock();
}
}
public void Add(int key, string value)
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
public bool AddWithTimeout(int key, string value, int timeout)
{
if (cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout))
{
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public AddOrUpdateStatus AddOrUpdate(int key, string value)
{
cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
try
{
string result = null;
if (innerCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
{
if (result == value)
{
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged;
}
else
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache[key] = value;
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated;
}
}
else
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added;
}
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock();
}
}
public void Delete(int key)
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Remove(key);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
public enum AddOrUpdateStatus
{
Added,
Updated,
Unchanged
};
~SynchronizedCache()
{
if (cacheLock != null) cacheLock.Dispose();
}
}
Public Class SynchronizedCache
Private cacheLock As New ReaderWriterLockSlim()
Private innerCache As New Dictionary(Of Integer, String)
Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
Get
Return innerCache.Count
End Get
End Property
Public Function Read(ByVal key As Integer) As String
cacheLock.EnterReadLock()
Try
Return innerCache(key)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitReadLock()
End Try
End Function
Public Sub Add(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String)
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
End Sub
Public Function AddWithTimeout(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String, _
ByVal timeout As Integer) As Boolean
If cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout) Then
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
Public Function AddOrUpdate(ByVal key As Integer, _
ByVal value As String) As AddOrUpdateStatus
cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock()
Try
Dim result As String = Nothing
If innerCache.TryGetValue(key, result) Then
If result = value Then
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged
Else
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Item(key) = value
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated
End If
Else
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added
End If
Finally
cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock()
End Try
End Function
Public Sub Delete(ByVal key As Integer)
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Remove(key)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
End Sub
Public Enum AddOrUpdateStatus
Added
Updated
Unchanged
End Enum
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
If cacheLock IsNot Nothing Then cacheLock.Dispose()
End Sub
End Class
然后， SynchronizedCache 以下代码使用 对象来存储蔬菜名称的字典。 它创建三个任务。 第一个 将存储在数组 SynchronizedCache 中的蔬菜的名称写入 实例。 第二个和第三个任务显示蔬菜的名称，第一个按升序 (从低索引到高索引) ，第二个按降序排列。 最后一个任务搜索字符串“cucumber”，并在找到它时调用 EnterUpgradeableReadLock 方法来替换字符串“green bean”。
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var sc = new SynchronizedCache();
var tasks = new List<Task>();
int itemsWritten = 0;
// Execute a writer.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { String[] vegetables = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
"carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
"beet", "brussel sprout",
"cabbage", "plantain",
"spinach", "grape leaves",
"lime leaves", "corn",
"radish", "cucumber",
"raddichio", "lima beans" };
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= vegetables.Length; ctr++)
sc.Add(ctr, vegetables[ctr - 1]);
itemsWritten = vegetables.Length;
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items\n",
Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten);
} ));
// Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 1; ctr++) {
bool desc = ctr == 1;
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { int start, last, step;
int items;
do {
String output = String.Empty;
items = sc.Count;
if (!desc) {
start = 1;
step = 1;
last = items;
}
else {
start = items;
step = -1;
last = 1;
}
for (int index = start; desc ? index >= last : index <= last; index += step)
output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index));
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}\n",
Task.CurrentId, items, output);
} while (items < itemsWritten | itemsWritten == 0);
} ));
}
// Execute a red/update task.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { Thread.Sleep(100);
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++) {
String value = sc.Read(ctr);
if (value == "cucumber")
if (sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") != SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged)
Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'");
}
} ));
// Wait for all three tasks to complete.
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
// Display the final contents of the cache.
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ");
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Task 1 read 0 items:
//
// Task 3 wrote 17 items
//
//
// Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
// beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
// s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
//
// Task 2 read 0 items:
//
// Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
// leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
// aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
//
// Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
//
// Values in synchronized cache:
// 1: broccoli
// 2: cauliflower
// 3: carrot
// 4: sorrel
// 5: baby turnip
// 6: beet
// 7: brussel sprout
// 8: cabbage
// 9: plantain
// 10: spinach
// 11: grape leaves
// 12: lime leaves
// 13: corn
// 14: radish
// 15: green bean
// 16: raddichio
// 17: lima beans
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim sc As New SynchronizedCache()
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
Dim itemsWritten As Integer
' Execute a writer.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim vegetables() As String = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
"carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
"beet", "brussel sprout",
"cabbage", "plantain",
"spinach", "grape leaves",
"lime leaves", "corn",
"radish", "cucumber",
"raddichio", "lima beans" }
For ctr As Integer = 1 to vegetables.Length
sc.Add(ctr, vegetables(ctr - 1))
Next
itemsWritten = vegetables.Length
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items{2}",
Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten, vbCrLf)
End Sub))
' Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
For ctr As Integer = 0 To 1
Dim flag As Integer = ctr
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim start, last, stp As Integer
Dim items As Integer
Do
Dim output As String = String.Empty
items = sc.Count
If flag = 0 Then
start = 1 : stp = 1 : last = items
Else
start = items : stp = -1 : last = 1
End If
For index As Integer = start To last Step stp
output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index))
Next
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}{3}",
Task.CurrentId, items, output,
vbCrLf)
Loop While items < itemsWritten Or itemsWritten = 0
End Sub))
Next
' Execute a red/update task.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
Dim value As String = sc.Read(ctr)
If value = "cucumber" Then
If sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") <> SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged Then
Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'")
End If
End If
Next
End Sub ))
' Wait for all three tasks to complete.
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
' Display the final contents of the cache.
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ")
For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
Console.WriteLine(" {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr))
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Task 1 read 0 items:
'
' Task 3 wrote 17 items
'
' Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
' beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
' s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
'
' Task 2 read 0 items:
'
' Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
' leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
' aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
'
' Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
'
' Values in synchronized cache:
' 1: broccoli
' 2: cauliflower
' 3: carrot
' 4: sorrel
' 5: baby turnip
' 6: beet
' 7: brussel sprout
' 8: cabbage
' 9: plantain
' 10: spinach
' 11: grape leaves
' 12: lime leaves
' 13: corn
' 14: radish
' 15: green bean
' 16: raddichio
' 17: lima beans
注解
ReaderWriterLockSlim使用此构造函数初始化的 不允许递归。 也就是说，RecursionPolicy 属性将返回 LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion。
有关递归策略及其效果的详细信息，请参阅 LockRecursionPolicy 枚举和 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类。
另请参阅
适用于
ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy)
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
在指定锁定递归策略的情况下初始化 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类的新实例。
public:
ReaderWriterLockSlim(System::Threading::LockRecursionPolicy recursionPolicy);public ReaderWriterLockSlim (System.Threading.LockRecursionPolicy recursionPolicy);new System.Threading.ReaderWriterLockSlim : System.Threading.LockRecursionPolicy -> System.Threading.ReaderWriterLockSlimPublic Sub New (recursionPolicy As LockRecursionPolicy)参数
- recursionPolicy
- LockRecursionPolicy
枚举值之一，用于指定锁定递归策略。
示例
以下示例演示了两种异常方案，一种依赖于 设置， LockRecursionPolicy 另一种不依赖于 设置。
在第一种方案中，线程进入读取模式，然后尝试以递归方式进入读取模式。 ReaderWriterLockSlim如果使用将递归策略设置为 LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion的无参数构造函数创建 ，则会引发异常。 如果使用 LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion 创建 ， ReaderWriterLockSlim则不会引发异常。
第二种情况是线程进入读取模式，然后尝试进入写入模式。 LockRecursionException 无论锁递归策略如何，都会引发 。
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class SynchronizedCache
{
private ReaderWriterLockSlim cacheLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
private Dictionary<int, string> innerCache = new Dictionary<int, string>();
public int Count
{ get { return innerCache.Count; } }
public string Read(int key)
{
cacheLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
return innerCache[key];
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitReadLock();
}
}
public void Add(int key, string value)
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
public bool AddWithTimeout(int key, string value, int timeout)
{
if (cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout))
{
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public AddOrUpdateStatus AddOrUpdate(int key, string value)
{
cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
try
{
string result = null;
if (innerCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
{
if (result == value)
{
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged;
}
else
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache[key] = value;
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated;
}
}
else
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added;
}
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock();
}
}
public void Delete(int key)
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Remove(key);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
public enum AddOrUpdateStatus
{
Added,
Updated,
Unchanged
};
~SynchronizedCache()
{
if (cacheLock != null) cacheLock.Dispose();
}
}
Public Class SynchronizedCache
Private cacheLock As New ReaderWriterLockSlim()
Private innerCache As New Dictionary(Of Integer, String)
Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
Get
Return innerCache.Count
End Get
End Property
Public Function Read(ByVal key As Integer) As String
cacheLock.EnterReadLock()
Try
Return innerCache(key)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitReadLock()
End Try
End Function
Public Sub Add(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String)
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
End Sub
Public Function AddWithTimeout(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String, _
ByVal timeout As Integer) As Boolean
If cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout) Then
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
Public Function AddOrUpdate(ByVal key As Integer, _
ByVal value As String) As AddOrUpdateStatus
cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock()
Try
Dim result As String = Nothing
If innerCache.TryGetValue(key, result) Then
If result = value Then
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged
Else
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Item(key) = value
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated
End If
Else
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added
End If
Finally
cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock()
End Try
End Function
Public Sub Delete(ByVal key As Integer)
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Remove(key)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
End Sub
Public Enum AddOrUpdateStatus
Added
Updated
Unchanged
End Enum
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
If cacheLock IsNot Nothing Then cacheLock.Dispose()
End Sub
End Class
然后， SynchronizedCache 以下代码使用 对象来存储蔬菜名称的字典。 它创建三个任务。 第一个 将存储在数组 SynchronizedCache 中的蔬菜的名称写入 实例。 第二个和第三个任务显示蔬菜的名称，第一个按升序 (从低索引到高索引) ，第二个按降序排列。 最后一个任务搜索字符串“cucumber”，并在找到它时调用 EnterUpgradeableReadLock 方法来替换字符串“green bean”。
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var sc = new SynchronizedCache();
var tasks = new List<Task>();
int itemsWritten = 0;
// Execute a writer.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { String[] vegetables = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
"carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
"beet", "brussel sprout",
"cabbage", "plantain",
"spinach", "grape leaves",
"lime leaves", "corn",
"radish", "cucumber",
"raddichio", "lima beans" };
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= vegetables.Length; ctr++)
sc.Add(ctr, vegetables[ctr - 1]);
itemsWritten = vegetables.Length;
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items\n",
Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten);
} ));
// Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 1; ctr++) {
bool desc = ctr == 1;
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { int start, last, step;
int items;
do {
String output = String.Empty;
items = sc.Count;
if (!desc) {
start = 1;
step = 1;
last = items;
}
else {
start = items;
step = -1;
last = 1;
}
for (int index = start; desc ? index >= last : index <= last; index += step)
output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index));
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}\n",
Task.CurrentId, items, output);
} while (items < itemsWritten | itemsWritten == 0);
} ));
}
// Execute a red/update task.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { Thread.Sleep(100);
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++) {
String value = sc.Read(ctr);
if (value == "cucumber")
if (sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") != SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged)
Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'");
}
} ));
// Wait for all three tasks to complete.
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
// Display the final contents of the cache.
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ");
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Task 1 read 0 items:
//
// Task 3 wrote 17 items
//
//
// Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
// beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
// s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
//
// Task 2 read 0 items:
//
// Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
// leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
// aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
//
// Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
//
// Values in synchronized cache:
// 1: broccoli
// 2: cauliflower
// 3: carrot
// 4: sorrel
// 5: baby turnip
// 6: beet
// 7: brussel sprout
// 8: cabbage
// 9: plantain
// 10: spinach
// 11: grape leaves
// 12: lime leaves
// 13: corn
// 14: radish
// 15: green bean
// 16: raddichio
// 17: lima beans
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim sc As New SynchronizedCache()
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
Dim itemsWritten As Integer
' Execute a writer.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim vegetables() As String = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
"carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
"beet", "brussel sprout",
"cabbage", "plantain",
"spinach", "grape leaves",
"lime leaves", "corn",
"radish", "cucumber",
"raddichio", "lima beans" }
For ctr As Integer = 1 to vegetables.Length
sc.Add(ctr, vegetables(ctr - 1))
Next
itemsWritten = vegetables.Length
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items{2}",
Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten, vbCrLf)
End Sub))
' Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
For ctr As Integer = 0 To 1
Dim flag As Integer = ctr
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim start, last, stp As Integer
Dim items As Integer
Do
Dim output As String = String.Empty
items = sc.Count
If flag = 0 Then
start = 1 : stp = 1 : last = items
Else
start = items : stp = -1 : last = 1
End If
For index As Integer = start To last Step stp
output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index))
Next
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}{3}",
Task.CurrentId, items, output,
vbCrLf)
Loop While items < itemsWritten Or itemsWritten = 0
End Sub))
Next
' Execute a red/update task.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
Dim value As String = sc.Read(ctr)
If value = "cucumber" Then
If sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") <> SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged Then
Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'")
End If
End If
Next
End Sub ))
' Wait for all three tasks to complete.
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
' Display the final contents of the cache.
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ")
For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
Console.WriteLine(" {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr))
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Task 1 read 0 items:
'
' Task 3 wrote 17 items
'
' Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
' beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
' s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
'
' Task 2 read 0 items:
'
' Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
' leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
' aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
'
' Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
'
' Values in synchronized cache:
' 1: broccoli
' 2: cauliflower
' 3: carrot
' 4: sorrel
' 5: baby turnip
' 6: beet
' 7: brussel sprout
' 8: cabbage
' 9: plantain
' 10: spinach
' 11: grape leaves
' 12: lime leaves
' 13: corn
' 14: radish
' 15: green bean
' 16: raddichio
' 17: lima beans
注解
递归策略确定对多次进入锁的线程的限制。 例如，如果使用 创建了 LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion 锁，并且线程在读取模式下进入了锁， LockRecursionException 则如果线程尝试在读取模式下重新进入锁，则会引发 。 同样，如果线程在写入模式下进入锁， LockRecursionException 则如果线程尝试在任何模式下重新进入锁，则会引发 。
注意
处于可升级模式的线程可以升级到写入模式或降级到读取模式，而不考虑锁定递归策略设置。
无论递归策略如何，最初进入读取模式的线程都不允许升级到可升级模式或写入模式，因为该模式会产生极强的死锁概率。
有关递归策略及其效果的详细信息，请参阅 LockRecursionPolicy 枚举和 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类。
