通过

Convert.ToBase64CharArray 方法

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System
程序集:
System.Runtime.dll
程序集:
System.Runtime.Extensions.dll
程序集:
mscorlib.dll
程序集:
netstandard.dll

将 8 位无符号整数数组的子集转换为使用 base-64 数字编码的 Unicode 字符数组的等效子集。

重载

ToBase64CharArray(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Char[], Int32, Base64FormattingOptions)

将 8 位无符号整数数组的子集转换为使用 base-64 数字编码的 Unicode 字符数组的等效子集。 参数将子集指定为输入和输出数组中的偏移量、要转换的输入数组中的元素数以及是否在输出数组中插入换行符。
ToBase64CharArray(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Char[], Int32)

将 8 位无符号整数数组的子集转换为使用 base-64 数字编码的 Unicode 字符数组的等效子集。 参数将子集指定为输入和输出数组中的偏移量，以及要转换的输入数组中的元素数。

ToBase64CharArray(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Char[], Int32, Base64FormattingOptions)

Source:
Convert.cs
Source:
Convert.cs
Source:
Convert.cs

将 8 位无符号整数数组的子集转换为使用 base-64 数字编码的 Unicode 字符数组的等效子集。 参数将子集指定为输入和输出数组中的偏移量、要转换的输入数组中的元素数以及是否在输出数组中插入换行符。

public:
 static int ToBase64CharArray(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ inArray, int offsetIn, int length, cli::array <char> ^ outArray, int offsetOut, Base64FormattingOptions options);
public static int ToBase64CharArray (byte[] inArray, int offsetIn, int length, char[] outArray, int offsetOut, Base64FormattingOptions options);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public static int ToBase64CharArray (byte[] inArray, int offsetIn, int length, char[] outArray, int offsetOut, Base64FormattingOptions options);
static member ToBase64CharArray : byte[] * int * int * char[] * int * Base64FormattingOptions -> int
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
static member ToBase64CharArray : byte[] * int * int * char[] * int * Base64FormattingOptions -> int
Public Shared Function ToBase64CharArray (inArray As Byte(), offsetIn As Integer, length As Integer, outArray As Char(), offsetOut As Integer, options As Base64FormattingOptions) As Integer

参数

inArray
Byte[]

8 位无符号整数的输入数组。

offsetIn
Int32

inArray中的一个位置。

length
Int32

要转换的 inArray 元素数。

outArray
Char[]

Unicode 字符的输出数组。

offsetOut
Int32

outArray中的一个位置。

options
Base64FormattingOptions

InsertLineBreaks 每 76 个字符插入换行符，或 None 插入换行符。

返回

Int32

一个包含 outArray字节数的 32 位有符号整数。

属性
ComVisibleAttribute

例外

ArgumentNullException

inArray 或 outArraynull。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

offsetIn、offsetOut或 length 为负数。

-或-

offsetIn 加 length 大于 inArray长度。

-或-

offsetOut 加上要返回的元素数大于 outArray的长度。

ArgumentException

options 不是有效的 Base64FormattingOptions 值。

示例

以下示例演示 ToBase64CharArray 方法。 输入分为三个字节（24 位）组。 因此，每个组由四个 6 位数字组成，其中每个数字的范围从十进制 0 到 63。 在此示例中，有 85 个 3 字节组，其余一个字节。 第一组由十六进制值 00、01 和 02 组成，后者生成四个 6 位值，等于十进制 0、0、4 和 2。 这四个值对应于输出开头的 base-64 数字“A”、“A”、“E”和“C”。

如果 3 字节组的整型数不存在，则剩余的字节有效填充为零，形成一个完整的组。 在此示例中，最后一个字节的值是十六进制 FF。 前 6 位等于十进制 63，对应于输出末尾的 base-64 数字“/”，接下来的 2 位填充零，以生成十进制 48，对应于 base-64 数字“w”。 最后两个 6 位值是填充，对应于无值填充字符“=”。

// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
//                               Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
using namespace System;
bool ArraysAreEqual( array<Byte>^a1, array<Byte>^a2 );
int main()
{
   array<Byte>^byteArray1 = gcnew array<Byte>(256);
   array<Byte>^byteArray2 = gcnew array<Byte>(256);
   array<Char>^charArray = gcnew array<Char>(352);
   int charArrayLength;
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   String^ ruler1a = "         1         2         3         4";
   String^ ruler2a = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
   String^ ruler3a = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+";
   String^ ruler1b = "         5         6         7      ";
   String^ ruler2b = "123456789012345678901234567890123456";
   String^ ruler3b = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-";
   String^ ruler = String::Concat( ruler1a, ruler1b, nl, ruler2a, ruler2b, nl, ruler3a, ruler3b );
   
   // 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
   Console::WriteLine( "1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl );
   for ( int x = 0; x < byteArray1->Length; x++ )
   {
      byteArray1[ x ] = (Byte)x;
      Console::Write( "{0:X2} ", byteArray1[ x ] );
      if ( ((x + 1) % 20) == 0 )
            Console::WriteLine();

   }
   Console::Write( "{0}{0}", nl );
   
   // 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
   charArrayLength = Convert::ToBase64CharArray( byteArray1, 0, byteArray1->Length, 
                                                 charArray, 0, 
                                                 Base64FormattingOptions::InsertLineBreaks );
   Console::WriteLine( "2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines." );
   Console::Write( "   Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength );
   Console::WriteLine( "The elements of the array are:{0}", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( ruler );
   Console::WriteLine( gcnew String( charArray ) );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
   Console::WriteLine( "3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array." );
   byteArray2 = Convert::FromBase64CharArray( charArray, 0, charArrayLength );
   
   // 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
   Console::WriteLine( "4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}", ArraysAreEqual( byteArray1, byteArray2 ) );
}

bool ArraysAreEqual( array<Byte>^a1, array<Byte>^a2 )
{
   if ( a1->Length != a2->Length )
      return false;

   for ( int i = 0; i < a1->Length; i++ )
      if ( a1[ i ] != a2[ i ] )
            return false;

   return true;
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF

2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
   Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:

         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==

3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True

*/

// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
//                               Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods

using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    byte[] byteArray1 = new byte[256];
    byte[] byteArray2 = new byte[256];
    char[] charArray  = new char[352];
    int charArrayLength;
    string nl = Environment.NewLine;

    string ruler1a = "         1         2         3         4";
    string ruler2a = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
    string ruler3a = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+";
    string ruler1b = "         5         6         7      ";
    string ruler2b = "123456789012345678901234567890123456";
    string ruler3b = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-";
    string ruler   = String.Concat(ruler1a, ruler1b, nl,
                                   ruler2a, ruler2b, nl,
                                   ruler3a, ruler3b);

// 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
    Console.WriteLine("1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl);
    for (int x = 0; x < byteArray1.Length; x++)
    {
    byteArray1[x] = (byte)x;
    Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byteArray1[x]);
    if (((x+1)%20) == 0) Console.WriteLine();
    }
    Console.Write("{0}{0}", nl);

// 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
    charArrayLength =
        Convert.ToBase64CharArray(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length,
                                   charArray, 0, Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks);
    Console.WriteLine("2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.");
    Console.Write("   Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength);
    Console.WriteLine("The elements of the array are:{0}", nl);
    Console.WriteLine(ruler);
    Console.WriteLine(new String(charArray));
    Console.WriteLine();

// 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
    Console.WriteLine("3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.");
    byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength);

// 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
    Console.WriteLine("4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}",
                      ArraysAreEqual(byteArray1, byteArray2));
    }

    public static bool ArraysAreEqual(byte[] a1, byte[] a2)
    {
    if (a1.Length != a2.Length) return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < a1.Length; i++)
        if (a1[i] != a2[i]) return false;
    return true;
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF

2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
   Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:

         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==

3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True

*/

// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
//                               Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
open System

let arraysAreEqual (a1: byte[]) (a2: byte[]) =
    a1.Length = a2.Length &&
    Array.forall2 (=) a2 a1

let byteArray1 = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 256
let charArray  = Array.zeroCreate<char> 352
let nl = Environment.NewLine

let ruler =
    $"         1         2         3         4         5         6         7      {nl}" +
    $"1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456{nl}" +
    "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-"

// 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
printfn $"1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{nl}"
for i = 0 to byteArray1.Length - 1 do
    byteArray1[i] <- byte i
    printf $"{byteArray1[i]:X2} "
    if (i + 1) % 20 = 0 then 
        printfn ""
printf $"{nl}{nl}"

// 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
let charArrayLength =
    Convert.ToBase64CharArray(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length,
                              charArray, 0, Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks)
printfn "2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines."
printf $"   Output: A Char array (length = {charArrayLength}). "
printfn $"The elements of the array are:{nl}"
printfn $"{ruler}"
printfn $"{String charArray}"
printfn ""

// 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
printfn "3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array."
let byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength)

// 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
printfn $"4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {arraysAreEqual byteArray1 byteArray2}"


// This example produces the following results:
//     1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.
//    
//     00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
//     14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
//     28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
//     3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
//     50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
//     64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
//     78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
//     8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
//     A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
//     B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
//     C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
//     DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
//     F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF
//    
//     2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
//        Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:
//    
//              1         2         3         4         5         6         7
//     1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
//     ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
//     AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
//     OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
//     cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
//     q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
//     5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==
//    
//     3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
//     4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True

' This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and 
'                               Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim byteArray1(255) As Byte
      Dim byteArray2(255) As Byte
      Dim charArray(351) As Char
      Dim charArrayLength As Integer
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim ruler1a As String = "         1         2         3         4"
      Dim ruler2a As String = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
      Dim ruler3a As String = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+"
      Dim ruler1b As String = "         5         6         7      "
      Dim ruler2b As String = "123456789012345678901234567890123456"
      Dim ruler3b As String = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-"
      Dim ruler As String = String.Concat(ruler1a, ruler1b, nl, _
                                          ruler2a, ruler2b, nl, _
                                          ruler3a, ruler3b)

      ' 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
      Console.WriteLine("1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl)
      Dim x As Integer
      For x = 0 To byteArray1.Length - 1
         byteArray1(x) = CByte(x)
         Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byteArray1(x))
         If(x + 1) Mod 20 = 0 Then
            Console.WriteLine()
         End If
      Next x
      Console.Write("{0}{0}", nl)
      
      ' 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
      charArrayLength = Convert.ToBase64CharArray( _
                                byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length, _
                                charArray, 0, _
                                Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks)
      Console.WriteLine("2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.")
      Console.Write("   Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength)
      Console.WriteLine("The elements of the array are:{0}", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(ruler)
      Console.WriteLine(New [String](charArray))
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      ' 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
      Console.WriteLine("3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.")
      byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength)
      
      ' 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
      Console.WriteLine("4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}", _
                            ArraysAreEqual(byteArray1, byteArray2))
   End Sub
   
   Public Shared Function ArraysAreEqual(a1() As Byte, a2() As Byte) As Boolean
      If a1.Length <> a2.Length Then
         Return False
      End If
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To a1.Length - 1
         If a1(i) <> a2(i) Then
            Return False
         End If
      Next i
      Return True
   End Function 'ArraysAreEqual
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.
'
'00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
'14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
'28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
'3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
'50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
'64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
'78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
'8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
'A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
'B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
'C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
'DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
'F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF
'
'2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
'   Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:
'
'         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
'----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
'AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
'OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
'cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
'q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
'5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==
'
'3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
'4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True

注解

从位置 offsetIn开始的 inArray 参数 length 元素的子集作为数值，并转换为从位置 offsetOut开始的 outArray 参数中的元素子集。 返回值指示 outArray中转换的元素数。 outArray 的子集由 64 位数字组成。

从零开始升序的 base-64 数字是大写字符“A”到“Z”，小写字符“a”到“z”，数字“0”到“9”，符号“+”和“/”。 无值字符“=”用于尾随填充。

offset 和 length 参数是 32 位有符号数字。 offsetIn 和 offsetOut 参数是从零开始的数组位置。

重要

ToBase64CharArray 方法旨在处理包含要编码的所有数据的单个字节数组。 若要从字节流创建 base-64 字符数组，请使用 System.Security.Cryptography.ToBase64Transform 类。

如果 options 参数设置为 InsertLineBreaks 并且转换的输出长度超过 76 个字符，则每 76 个字符插入一个换行符。 换行符定义为回车符（U+000D），后跟换行符（U+000A）。 有关详细信息，请参阅 RFC 2045“多用途 Internet 邮件扩展”，https://www.rfc-editor.org/。

另请参阅

适用于

ToBase64CharArray(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Char[], Int32)

Source:
Convert.cs
Source:
Convert.cs
Source:
Convert.cs

将 8 位无符号整数数组的子集转换为使用 base-64 数字编码的 Unicode 字符数组的等效子集。 参数将子集指定为输入和输出数组中的偏移量，以及要转换的输入数组中的元素数。

public:
 static int ToBase64CharArray(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ inArray, int offsetIn, int length, cli::array <char> ^ outArray, int offsetOut);
public static int ToBase64CharArray (byte[] inArray, int offsetIn, int length, char[] outArray, int offsetOut);
static member ToBase64CharArray : byte[] * int * int * char[] * int -> int
Public Shared Function ToBase64CharArray (inArray As Byte(), offsetIn As Integer, length As Integer, outArray As Char(), offsetOut As Integer) As Integer

参数

inArray
Byte[]

8 位无符号整数的输入数组。

offsetIn
Int32

inArray中的一个位置。

length
Int32

要转换的 inArray 元素数。

outArray
Char[]

Unicode 字符的输出数组。

offsetOut
Int32

outArray中的一个位置。

返回

Int32

一个包含 outArray字节数的 32 位有符号整数。

例外

ArgumentNullException

inArray 或 outArraynull。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

offsetIn、offsetOut或 length 为负数。

-或-

offsetIn 加 length 大于 inArray长度。

-或-

offsetOut 加上要返回的元素数大于 outArray的长度。

示例

以下示例演示如何使用 ToBase64CharArray 方法将二进制流（以 base 64 编码）UUencode，然后将编码保存到文件中。

public:
   void EncodeWithCharArray()
   {
      FileStream^ inFile;
      array<Byte>^binaryData;

      try
      {
         inFile = gcnew FileStream( inputFileName,
                                    FileMode::Open,
                                    FileAccess::Read );
         binaryData = gcnew array<Byte>((int)(inFile->Length));
         long bytesRead = inFile->Read( binaryData, 0,
                                        (int)inFile->Length );
         inFile->Close();
      }
      catch ( Exception^ exp ) 
      {
         // Error creating stream or reading from it.
         Console::WriteLine( "{0}", exp->Message );
         return;
      }
      
      // Convert the binary input into Base64 UUEncoded output.
      // Each 3 Byte sequence in the source data becomes a 4 Byte
      // sequence in the character array. 
      long arrayLength = (long)((4.0 / 3.0) * binaryData->Length);
      
      // If array length is not divisible by 4, go up to the next
      // multiple of 4.
      if ( arrayLength % 4 != 0 )
      {
         arrayLength += 4 - arrayLength % 4;
      }

      array<Char>^ base64CharArray = gcnew array<Char>(arrayLength);
      try
      {
         Convert::ToBase64CharArray( binaryData,
                                     0,
                                     binaryData->Length,
                                     base64CharArray, 0 );
      }
      catch ( ArgumentNullException^ ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Binary data array is null." );
         return;
      }
      catch ( ArgumentOutOfRangeException^ ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Char Array is not large enough." );
         return;
      }
      
      // Write the UUEncoded version to the output file.
      StreamWriter^ outFile;
      try
      {
         outFile = gcnew StreamWriter( outputFileName,
                                       false,
                                       Text::Encoding::ASCII );
         outFile->Write( base64CharArray );
         outFile->Close();
      }
      catch ( Exception^ exp ) 
      {
         // Error creating stream or writing to it.
         Console::WriteLine( " {0}", exp->Message );
      }
   }

public void EncodeWithCharArray() {
   System.IO.FileStream inFile;
   byte[]             binaryData;

   try {
      inFile = new System.IO.FileStream(inputFileName,
                                 System.IO.FileMode.Open,
                                System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
      binaryData = new Byte[inFile.Length];
      long bytesRead = inFile.Read(binaryData, 0,
                           (int) inFile.Length);
      inFile.Close();
   }
   catch (System.Exception exp) {
      // Error creating stream or reading from it.
      System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message);
      return;
   }

   // Convert the binary input into Base64 UUEncoded output.
   // Each 3 byte sequence in the source data becomes a 4 byte
   // sequence in the character array.
   long arrayLength = (long) ((4.0d/3.0d) * binaryData.Length);

   // If array length is not divisible by 4, go up to the next
   // multiple of 4.
   if (arrayLength % 4 != 0) {
      arrayLength += 4 - arrayLength % 4;
   }

   char[] base64CharArray = new char[arrayLength];
   try {
      System.Convert.ToBase64CharArray(binaryData,
                               0,
                               binaryData.Length,
                               base64CharArray,
                               0);
   }
   catch (System.ArgumentNullException) {
      System.Console.WriteLine("Binary data array is null.");
      return;
   }
   catch (System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException) {
      System.Console.WriteLine("Char Array is not large enough.");
      return;
   }

   // Write the UUEncoded version to the output file.
   System.IO.StreamWriter outFile;
   try {
      outFile = new System.IO.StreamWriter(outputFileName,
                              false,
                              System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
      outFile.Write(base64CharArray);
      outFile.Close();
   }
   catch (System.Exception exp) {
      // Error creating stream or writing to it.
      System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message);
   }
}

let encodeWithCharArray () =
    try
        use inFile =
            new FileStream(inputFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)

        let binaryData =
            Array.zeroCreate<byte> (int inFile.Length)

        inFile.Read(binaryData, 0, int inFile.Length)
        |> ignore

        // Convert the binary input into Base64 UUEncoded output.
        // Each 3 byte sequence in the source data becomes a 4 byte
        // sequence in the character array.
        let arrayLength =
            (4. / 3.) * float binaryData.Length |> int64

        // If array length is not divisible by 4, shadow up to the next multiple of 4.
        let arrayLength =
            if arrayLength % 4L <> 0L then
                arrayLength + (4L - arrayLength % 4L)
            else
                arrayLength

        let base64CharArray = Array.zeroCreate<char> (int arrayLength)

        Convert.ToBase64CharArray(binaryData, 0, binaryData.Length, base64CharArray, 0)
        |> ignore
        // Write the UUEncoded version to the output file.
        use outFile =
            new StreamWriter(outputFileName, false, Encoding.ASCII)

        outFile.Write(base64CharArray)
        outFile.Close()
    with
    | :? ArgumentNullException -> printfn "Binary data array is null."
    | :? ArgumentOutOfRangeException -> printfn "Char Array is not large enough."
    | e ->
        // Error creating stream or writing to it.
        printfn $"{e.Message}"

Public Sub EncodeWithCharArray()
   Dim inFile As System.IO.FileStream
   Dim binaryData() As Byte

   Try
      inFile = New System.IO.FileStream(inputFileName, _
                                        System.IO.FileMode.Open, _
                                        System.IO.FileAccess.Read)
      ReDim binaryData(inFile.Length)
      Dim bytesRead As Long = inFile.Read(binaryData, _
                                          0, _
                                          CInt(inFile.Length))
      inFile.Close()
   Catch exp As System.Exception
      ' Error creating stream or reading from it.
      System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message)
      Return
   End Try

   ' Convert the binary input into Base64 UUEncoded output.
   ' Each 3 byte sequence in the source data becomes a 4 byte
   ' sequence in the character array. 
   Dim arrayLength As Long 
   arrayLength = (4 / 3) * binaryData.Length
   If arrayLength Mod 4 <> 0 Then
      arrayLength = arrayLength + 4 - arrayLength Mod 4
   End If

   Dim base64CharArray(arrayLength - 1) As Char
   Try
      System.Convert.ToBase64CharArray(binaryData, _
                                       0, _
                                       binaryData.Length, _
                                       base64CharArray, 0)
   Catch exp As System.ArgumentNullException
      System.Console.WriteLine("Binary data array is null.")
      Return
   Catch exp As System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException
      System.Console.WriteLine("Char Array is not large enough.")
      Return
   End Try

   ' Write the UUEncoded version to the output file.
   Dim outFile As System.IO.StreamWriter
   Try
      outFile = New System.IO.StreamWriter(outputFileName, _
                                           False, _
                                           System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
      outFile.Write(base64CharArray)
      outFile.Close()
   Catch exp As System.Exception
      ' Error creating stream or writing to it.
      System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message)
   End Try
End Sub

注解

从位置 offsetIn开始的 inArraylength 元素的子集作为数值，并转换为从位置 offsetOut开始的 outArray 元素子集。 返回值指示 outArray中转换的元素数。 outArray 的子集由 64 位数字组成。

从零开始升序的 base-64 数字是大写字符“A”到“Z”，小写字符“a”到“z”，数字“0”到“9”，符号“+”和“/”。 无值字符“=”用于尾随填充。

offset 和 length 参数是 32 位有符号数字。 offsetIn 和 offsetOut 参数是从零开始的数组位置。

重要

ToBase64CharArray 方法旨在处理包含要编码的所有数据的单个字节数组。 若要从字节流创建 base-64 字符数组，请使用 System.Security.Cryptography.ToBase64Transform 类。

另请参阅

适用于