DataOperationsCatalog.BootstrapSample 方法

定义

命名空间:

Microsoft.ML

程序集:

Microsoft.ML.Data.dll

包:

Microsoft.ML v3.0.1

获取大致启动示例 input。

public Microsoft.ML.IDataView BootstrapSample (Microsoft.ML.IDataView input, int? seed = default, bool complement = false);

member this.BootstrapSample : Microsoft.ML.IDataView * Nullable<int> * bool -> Microsoft.ML.IDataView

Public Function BootstrapSample (input As IDataView, Optional seed As Nullable(Of Integer) = Nothing, Optional complement As Boolean = false) As IDataView

参数

input

IDataView

输入数据。

seed

Nullable<Int32>

随机种子。 如果未指定，则随机状态将改为派生自 .MLContext

complement

Boolean

这是否是包外示例，即转换未选择的所有行。 可以使用同一种子创建一对互补样本。

返回

IDataView

示例

using System;
using Microsoft.ML;

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
    public static class BootstrapSample
    {
        public static void Example()
        {
            // Create a new context for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
            // exception tracking and logging, as a catalog of available operations 
            // and as the source of randomness.
            var mlContext = new MLContext();

            // Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
            var rawData = new[] {
                new DataPoint() { Label = true, Feature = 1.017325f},
                new DataPoint() { Label = false, Feature = 0.6326591f},
                new DataPoint() { Label = false, Feature = 0.0326252f},
                new DataPoint() { Label = false, Feature = 0.8426974f},
                new DataPoint() { Label = true, Feature = 0.9947656f},
                new DataPoint() { Label = true, Feature = 1.017325f},
            };

            var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

            // Now take a bootstrap sample of this dataset to create a new dataset. 
            // The bootstrap is a resampling technique that creates a training set
            // of the same size by picking with replacement from the original
            // dataset. With the bootstrap, we expect that the resampled dataset
            // will have about 63% of the rows of the original dataset
            // (i.e. 1-e^-1), with some rows represented more than once.
            // BootstrapSample is a streaming implementation of the boostrap that
            // enables sampling from a dataset too large to hold in memory. To
            // enable streaming, BootstrapSample approximates the bootstrap by 
            // sampling each row according to a Poisson(1) distribution. Note that
            // this streaming approximation treats each row independently, thus the
            // resampled dataset is not guaranteed to be the same length as the 
            // input dataset. Let's take a look at the behavior of the
            // BootstrapSample by examining a few draws:
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                var resample = mlContext.Data.BootstrapSample(data, seed: i);

                var enumerable = mlContext.Data
                    .CreateEnumerable<DataPoint>(resample, reuseRowObject: false);

                Console.WriteLine($"Label\tFeature");
                foreach (var row in enumerable)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"{row.Label}\t{row.Feature}");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            // Expected output:
            //  Label Feature
            //  True    1.017325
            //  False   0.6326591
            //  False   0.6326591
            //  False   0.6326591
            //  False   0.0326252
            //  False   0.0326252
            //  True    0.8426974
            //  True    0.8426974

            //  Label Feature
            //  True    1.017325
            //  True    1.017325
            //  False   0.6326591
            //  False   0.6326591
            //  False   0.0326252
            //  False   0.0326252
            //  False   0.0326252
            //  True    0.9947656

            //  Label Feature
            //  False   0.6326591
            //  False   0.0326252
            //  True    0.8426974
            //  True    0.8426974
            //  True    0.8426974
        }

        private class DataPoint
        {
            public bool Label { get; set; }

            public float Feature { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

注解

此采样器是 引导重新采样的流版本。 使用 Poisson (1) 分布，而不是将整个数据集提取到内存中并重新采样， BootstrapSample(IDataView, Nullable<Int32>, Boolean) 而是使用 Poisson (1) 分布来选择将给定行添加到样本中的次数。 该 complement 参数允许使用相同的 seed方式创建启动示例和补充包外样本。