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在创建映像时提供 Azure 市场购买计划信息
适用于：✔️ Linux VM ✔️ Windows VM ✔️ 灵活规模集 ✔️ 统一规模集
如果要使用 Azure Marketplace 映像源在共享库中创建映像，则可能需要跟踪购买计划信息。 本文介绍了如何在创建映像定义时查找 VM 的购买计划信息。 另外还介绍了如何在为映像创建 VM 时使用这些信息来简化提供购买计划信息的过程。
若要详细了解如何查找和使用市场映像，请参阅查找和使用 Azure 市场映像。
获取源 VM 信息
如果仍有原始 VM，可使用 Get-AzVM 从该 VM 中获取计划名称、发布者和产品信息。 此示例获取 myResourceGroup 资源组中名为 myVM 的 VM，然后显示 VM 的购买计划信息 。
$vm = Get-azvm `
-ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup `
-Name myVM
$vm.Plan
创建映像定义
获取要用于存储图像的库。 可以先列出所有的库。
Get-AzResource -ResourceType Microsoft.Compute/galleries | Format-Table
然后为需要使用的库创建变量。 在此示例中，我们要在 myGalleryRG 资源组中为 myGallery 创建一个名为 $gallery 的变量。
$gallery = Get-AzGallery `
-Name myGallery `
-ResourceGroupName myGalleryRG
使用 -PurchasePlanPublisher、-PurchasePlanProduct 和 -PurchasePlanName 参数创建映像定义。
$imageDefinition = New-AzGalleryImageDefinition `
-GalleryName $gallery.Name `
-ResourceGroupName $gallery.ResourceGroupName `
-Location $gallery.Location `
-Name 'myImageDefinition' `
-OsState specialized `
-OsType Linux `
-Publisher 'myPublisher' `
-Offer 'myOffer' `
-Sku 'mySKU' `
-PurchasePlanPublisher $vm.Plan.Publisher `
-PurchasePlanProduct $vm.Plan.Product `
-PurchasePlanName $vm.Plan.Name
然后使用 New-AzGalleryImageVersion 创建映像版本。
创建 VM
在从映像创建 VM 时，可以使用映像定义中的信息，以利用 Set-AzVMPlan 传入发布者信息。
# Create some variables for the new VM.
$resourceGroup = "mySIGPubVM"
$location = "West Central US"
$vmName = "mySIGPubVM"
# Create a resource group
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroup -Location $location
# Create the network resources.
$subnetConfig = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name mySubnet `
-AddressPrefix 192.168.1.0/24
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
-Location $location `
-Name MYvNET `
-AddressPrefix 192.168.0.0/16 `
-Subnet $subnetConfig
$pip = New-AzPublicIpAddress `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
-Location $location `
-Name "mypublicdns$(Get-Random)" `
-AllocationMethod Static `
-IdleTimeoutInMinutes 4
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Name myNetworkSecurityGroupRuleRDP `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-Priority 1000 `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-SourcePortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Deny
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
-Location $location `
-Name myNetworkSecurityGroup `
-SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface `
-Name $vmName `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
-Location $location `
-SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id `
-PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id `
-NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id
# Create a virtual machine configuration using Set-AzVMSourceImage -Id $imageDefinition.Id to use the latest available image version. Set-AZVMPlan is used to pass the plan information in for the VM.
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig `
-VMName $vmName `
-VMSize Standard_D1_v2 | `
Set-AzVMSourceImage -Id $imageDefinition.Id | `
Set-AzVMPlan `
-Publisher $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Publisher `
-Product $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Product `
-Name $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Name | `
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -Id $nic.Id
# Create the virtual machine
New-AzVM `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
-Location $location `
-VM $vmConfig
# Create VM using Plan information through JSON
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Username for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"nicName": "myVMNic",
"addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
"subnetName": "Subnet",
"subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
"subnetRef": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), variables('subnetName'))]",
"vmName": "perflabwin10",
"virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET",
"publicIPAddressName": "myPublicIP",
"dnsNameForPublicIP": "[uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)]",
"networkSecurityGroupName": "default-NSG"
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2017-06-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "[variables('dnsNameForPublicIP')]"
}
}
},
{
"comments": "Default Network Security Group for template",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2019-08-01",
"name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": [
{
"name": "default-allow-3389",
"properties": {
"priority": 1000,
"access": "Allow",
"direction": "Inbound",
"destinationPortRange": "3389",
"protocol": "Tcp",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[variables('addressPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]",
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"name": "[variables('nicName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
"[variables('virtualNetworkName')]"
],
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
},
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"name": "[variables('vmName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('nicName')]"
],
"plan": {
"name": "xxxx",
"publisher": "xxxx",
"product": "xxxx"
},
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "Standard_D4s_v3"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"id": "<Provide Image URI>"
},
"osDisk": {
"createOption": "FromImage"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces',variables('nicName'))]"
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
后续步骤
若要详细了解如何查找和使用市场映像，请参阅查找和使用 Azure 市场映像。