你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。 如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站,请访问 https://docs.azure.cn

New-AzGalleryImageVersion

Create a gallery image version.

Syntax

New-AzGalleryImageVersion
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-GalleryName] <String>
   [-GalleryImageDefinitionName] <String>
   [-Name] <String>
   [-AsJob]
   -Location <String>
   [-DataDiskImage <GalleryDataDiskImage[]>]
   [-OSDiskImage <GalleryOSDiskImage>]
   [-PublishingProfileEndOfLifeDate <DateTime>]
   [-PublishingProfileExcludeFromLatest]
   [-ReplicaCount <Int32>]
   [-SourceImageId <String>]
   [-SourceImageVMId <String>]
   [-StorageAccountType <String>]
   [-Tag <Hashtable>]
   [-TargetRegion <Hashtable[]>]
   [-TargetExtendedLocation <Hashtable[]>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

Create a gallery image version.

Examples

Example 1: Create an image version from a virtual machine

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$sourceImageVMId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageVMId $sourceImageVMId

Add a new image version from a virtual machine into the image definition.

Example 2: Create an image version from a managed image

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myImageRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/myImage"
$storageAccountType = "Standard_LRS"

New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -StorageAccountType $storageAccountType -SourceImageId $sourceImageId

Add a new image version from a managed image into the image definition.

Example 3: Create an image version from an another image version

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myImageRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/galleries/myOtherGallery/images/myImageDefinition/versions/1.0.0"
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId

Copy an image version into another image version

Example 4: Add a new image version from a managed disk

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osDisk = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDiskRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/myOSDisk" }}
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osDisk

Create an image version from a managed disk

Example 5: Add a new image version from a managed disk and add additional data disks

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osDisk = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDiskRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/myOSDisk" }}
$dataDisk0 = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDiskRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/myDataDisk" }; Lun = 0; }
$dataDisks = @($dataDisk0)
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osDisk  -DataDiskImage $dataDisks

Create an image version by specifying OS and data disks

Example 6: Add a new image version from a snapshot of an OS disk

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osSnapshot = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/mySnapshotRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/myOSSnapshot" }}
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osSnapshot

Create an image version from a disk snapshot

Example 7: Add a new image version from a snapshot of an OS disk and add additional data disks

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osSnapshot = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/mySnapshotRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/myOSSnapshot" }}
$dataSnapshot0 = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/mySnapshotRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/myDataSnapshot" }; Lun = 0; }
$dataDisks = @($dataSnapshot0)
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osSnapshot  -DataDiskImage $dataDisks

Create an image version by specifying snapshots for OS and data disks.

Example 8: Add a new image version from a combination of disks and snapshots

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osSnapshot = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/mySnapshotRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/myOSSnapshot" }}
$dataDisk0 = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDiskRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/myDataDisk" }; Lun = 0; }
$dataDisks = @($dataDisk0)
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osSnapshot  -DataDiskImage $dataDisks

Create an image version by specifying a snapshot as an OS disk and a managed disk as a data disk.

Example 9: Add a new image version and copy it to additional regions.

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"

$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"
$replicaCount = 1
$storageAccountType = "Standard_ZRS"

$region_eastus = @{Name = 'East US';ReplicaCount = 3;StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'}
$region_westus = @{Name = 'West US'}
$region_ukwest = @{Name = 'UK West';ReplicaCount = 2}
$region_southcentralus = @{Name = 'South Central US';StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'}

$targetRegions = @($region_eastus, $region_westus, $region_ukwest, $region_southcentralus)

New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -ReplicaCount 1 -StorageAccountType $storageAccountType -TargetRegion $targetRegions

Create an image version in four regions. In this example, the global replica count is 1 and the global storage account type is Standard_ZRS. East US will have 3 replicas, each stored on Standard_LRS account storage. West US will inherit from global settings and have 1 replica stored on Standard_ZRS. UK West will have a replica count of 2 stored on Standard_ZRS. South Central US will have one replica stored on Standard_LRS.

Example 10: Add a new image version with encryption in multiple regions

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"
$replicaCount = 1
$storageAccountType = "Standard_ZRS"

# East US regional settings
$eastUSdes = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDESrg/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/myEastUSDES"
$encryption_eastus_os = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $eastUSdes }
$encryption_eastus_dd0 = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $eastUSdes; Lun = 0 }
$encryption_eastus_dd = @($encryption_eastus_dd0)
$eastus_encryption = @{OSDiskImage = $eastus_encryption_os; DataDiskImages = $eastus_encryption_dd }
$region_eastus = @{Name = 'East US';ReplicaCount = 3;StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'; Encryption = $encryption_eastus}

# West US regional settings
$westUS2des = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDESrg/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/myWestUSDES"
$encryption_westus_os = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $westUSdes }
$encryption_westus_dd0 = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $westUSdes; Lun = 0 }
$encryption_westus_dd = @($encryption_westus_dd0)
$westus_encryption = @{OSDiskImage = $encryption_westus_os; DataDiskImages = $encryption_westus_dd }
$region_westus = @{Name = 'West US'; Encryption = $westus_encryption}

# Create images
$targetRegions = @($region_eastus, $region_westus)
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -TargetRegion $targetRegions

Create an image version with encryption in two regions. Disk encryption sets are regional resources and a different disk encryption set must be used in each region.

Example 11: Create an image version and have it excluded from latest

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -PublishingProfileExcludeFromLatest

Add a new image version into an image definition but exclude it from being considered for latest version within its image definition.

Example 12: Create an image version and set its end-of-life date

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$endOfLifeDate = "2024-08-02T00:00:00+00:00"
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -PublishingProfileEndOfLifeDate $endOfLifeDate

This example has the end-of-life date for image version set to August 2, 2024 at mignight UTC. End-of-life dates can be specified for both the image definitions and image versions. Image versions can still be used after the end-of-life dates.

Example 13: Create an image version for Confidential VM

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "cvmImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "North Europe"

$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"
$cvmDiskEncryptionSetId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/cvmDiskEncryptionSet"
$dataDiskEncryptionSetId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/dataDiskEncryptionSet"

$cvmOsDiskEncryption = @{CVMEncryptionType='EncryptedWithCmk'; CVMDiskEncryptionSetID=$cvmDiskEncryptionSetId}

$cvmDataDiskEncryption_lun0 = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $dataDiskEncryptionSetId ; Lun = 0}
$cvmDataDiskEncryption = @($cvmDataDiskEncryption_lun0)

$cvmEncryption = @{OSDiskImage = $cvmOsDiskEncryption; DataDiskImages = $cvmDataDiskEncryption}
$region_northEurope = @{Name = 'NorthEurope';ReplicaCount = 3;StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'; Encryption = $cvmEncryption}
$targetRegions = @($region_northEurope)

New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -ReplicaCount 1 -StorageAccountType "Standard_LRS" -TargetRegion $targetRegions

In this example, Confidential VM (CVM) Image with Customer Managed Key (CMK) is created under Image definition which supports ConfidentialVM security type.

Example 14: Create an image version with a target extended location

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "cvmImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "EastUs"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"

$replicaCount = 1  
$extendedLocation = @{Name = 'microsoftlosangeles1';Type='EdgeZone'}
$edgezone_losangeles = @{Location = "westus";ExtendedLocation=$extendedLocation;ReplicaCount = 3;StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'}  
$targetExtendedLocations = @($edgezone_losangeles) 

New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -ReplicaCount 1 -StorageAccountType "Standard_LRS" -TargetExtendedLocation $targetExtendedLocations

This example creates a hashtable for target extended location properties and passes in with -TargetExtendedLocation parameter.

Parameters

-AsJob

Run cmdlet in the background

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DataDiskImage

Data disk images. e.g. @{Source = @{Id = <source_id>}; Lun = 1; SizeInGB = 100; HostCaching = "ReadOnly" }

Type:GalleryDataDiskImage[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DefaultProfile

The credentials, account, tenant, and subscription used for communication with Azure.

Type:IAzureContextContainer
Aliases:AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-GalleryImageDefinitionName

The name of the gallery.

Type:String
Aliases:GalleryImageName
Position:2
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-GalleryName

The name of the gallery.

Type:String
Position:1
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Location

Resource location

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Name

The name of the gallery image version.

Type:String
Aliases:GalleryImageVersionName
Position:3
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-OSDiskImage

OS disk image e.g. @{Source = @{Id = <source_id>}; SizeInGB = 100; HostCaching = "ReadOnly" }

Type:GalleryOSDiskImage
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-PublishingProfileEndOfLifeDate

The end of life date of the gallery Image Version.

Type:DateTime
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-PublishingProfileExcludeFromLatest

If it is set, Virtual Machines deployed from the latest version of the Image Definition won't use this Image Version.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ReplicaCount

The number of replicas of the Image Version to be created per region.

Type:Int32
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ResourceGroupName

The name of the resource group.

Type:String
Position:0
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-SourceImageId

The ID of the source image from which the Image Version is going to be created.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-SourceImageVMId

The resource Id of the source virtual machine. Only required when capturing a virtual machine to source this Gallery Image Version.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StorageAccountType

Specifies the storage account type to be used to store the image. This property is not updatable. Available values are Standard_LRS, Standard_ZRS and Premium_LRS.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Tag

Resource tags

Type:Hashtable
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetExtendedLocation

The target extended locations where the Image Version is going to be replicated to. This property is updatable.

Type:Hashtable[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetRegion

The target regions where the Image Version is going to be replicated to.

Type:Hashtable[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Inputs

String

Hashtable

Int32

SwitchParameter

DateTime

Hashtable[]

Outputs

PSGalleryImageVersion