NegotiateStream.BeginAuthenticateAsClient Method

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Net.Security

Assembly:: System.Net.Security.dll

Assembly:: System.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Begins an asynchronous operation to authenticate the client side of a client-server connection.

Overloads

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(AsyncCallback, Object)	Called by clients to begin an asynchronous operation to authenticate the client, and optionally the server, in a client-server connection. This method does not block.
BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, String, AsyncCallback, Object)	Called by clients to begin an asynchronous operation to authenticate the client, and optionally the server, in a client-server connection. The authentication process uses the specified credentials. This method does not block.
BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, ChannelBinding, String, AsyncCallback, Object)	Called by clients to begin an asynchronous operation to authenticate the client, and optionally the server, in a client-server connection. The authentication process uses the specified credentials and channel binding. This method does not block.
BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, String, ProtectionLevel, TokenImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback, Object)	Called by clients to begin an asynchronous operation to authenticate the client, and optionally the server, in a client-server connection. The authentication process uses the specified credentials and authentication options. This method does not block.
BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, ChannelBinding, String, ProtectionLevel, TokenImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback, Object)	Called by clients to begin an asynchronous operation to authenticate the client, and optionally the server, in a client-server connection. The authentication process uses the specified credentials, authentication options, and channel binding. This method does not block.

Remarks

The overloads of this method do not block while authentication is in progress. To block while waiting for the authentication to complete, use one of the AuthenticateAsClient methods.

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(AsyncCallback, Object)

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Called by clients to begin an asynchronous operation to authenticate the client, and optionally the server, in a client-server connection. This method does not block.

public:
 virtual IAsyncResult ^ BeginAuthenticateAsClient(AsyncCallback ^ asyncCallback, System::Object ^ asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (AsyncCallback? asyncCallback, object? asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (AsyncCallback asyncCallback, object asyncState);

abstract member BeginAuthenticateAsClient : AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult
override this.BeginAuthenticateAsClient : AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Overridable Function BeginAuthenticateAsClient (asyncCallback As AsyncCallback, asyncState As Object) As IAsyncResult

Parameters

asyncCallback: AsyncCallback

An AsyncCallback delegate that references the method to invoke when the authentication is complete.

asyncState: Object

A user-defined object containing information about the operation. This object is passed to the asyncCallback delegate when the operation completes.

Returns

IAsyncResult

An IAsyncResult object indicating the status of the asynchronous operation.

Exceptions

AuthenticationException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

InvalidCredentialException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

ObjectDisposedException

This object has been closed.

InvalidOperationException

Authentication has already occurred.

-or-

This stream was used previously to attempt authentication as the server. You cannot use the stream to retry authentication as the client.

Examples

The following example demonstrates calling this method to begin an asynchronous authentication for the client.

// Establish the remote endpoint for the socket.
// For this example, use the local machine.
IPHostEntry^ ipHostInfo = Dns::GetHostEntry( Dns::GetHostName() );
IPAddress^ ipAddress = ipHostInfo->AddressList[ 0 ];

// Client and server use port 11000. 
IPEndPoint^ remoteEP = gcnew IPEndPoint( ipAddress,11000 );

// Create a TCP/IP socket.
client = gcnew TcpClient;

// Connect the socket to the remote endpoint.
client->Connect( remoteEP );
Console::WriteLine( L"Client connected to {0}.", remoteEP );

// Ensure the client does not close when there is 
// still data to be sent to the server.
client->LingerState = (gcnew LingerOption( true,0 ));

// Request authentication.
NetworkStream^ clientStream = client->GetStream();
NegotiateStream^ authStream = gcnew NegotiateStream( clientStream,false );

// Pass the NegotiateStream as the AsyncState object 
// so that it is available to the callback delegate.
IAsyncResult^ ar = authStream->BeginAuthenticateAsClient( gcnew AsyncCallback( EndAuthenticateCallback ), authStream );

// Establish the remote endpoint for the socket.
// For this example, use the local machine.
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry("localhost");
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
// Client and server use port 11000.
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);
// Create a TCP/IP socket.
client = new TcpClient();
// Connect the socket to the remote endpoint.
client.Connect(remoteEP);
Console.WriteLine("Client connected to {0}.", remoteEP.ToString());
// Ensure the client does not close when there is
// still data to be sent to the server.
client.LingerState = new LingerOption(true, 0);
// Request authentication.
NetworkStream clientStream = client.GetStream();
NegotiateStream authStream = new NegotiateStream(clientStream, false);
// Pass the NegotiateStream as the AsyncState object
// so that it is available to the callback delegate.
Task authenticateTask = authStream
    .AuthenticateAsClientAsync()
    .ContinueWith(task =>
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Client ending authentication...");
        Console.WriteLine("ImpersonationLevel: {0}", authStream.ImpersonationLevel);
    });

' Establish the remote endpoint for the socket.
' For this example, use the local machine.
Dim ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry("localhost")
Dim ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList(0)

' Client and server use port 11000. 
Dim remoteEP As New IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000)

' Create a TCP/IP socket.
client = New TcpClient()

' Connect the socket to the remote endpoint.
client.Connect(remoteEP)
Console.WriteLine("Client connected to {0}.", remoteEP.ToString())

' Ensure the client does not close when there is 
' still data to be sent to the server.
client.LingerState = (New LingerOption(True, 0))

' Request authentication.
Dim clientStream = client.GetStream()
Dim authStream As New NegotiateStream(clientStream, False)

' Pass the NegotiateStream as the AsyncState object 
' so that it is available to the callback delegate.
Dim ar = authStream.BeginAuthenticateAsClient(
    New AsyncCallback(AddressOf EndAuthenticateCallback), authStream)

Remarks

The authentication uses the client's DefaultCredentials. No Service Principal Name (SPN) is specified for the server. The impersonation level is Identification, and the security level is EncryptAndSign. The NegotiateStream class will construct the SPN used for mutual authentication.

This method is asynchronous and does not block while the operation completes. To block until the operation completes, use one of the AuthenticateAsClient method overloads.

The asynchronous authentication operation must be completed by calling the EndAuthenticateAsClient method. Typically, the method is invoked by the asyncCallback delegate. For detailed information about using the asynchronous programming model, see Calling Synchronous Methods Asynchronously

If the authentication fails, you receive an AuthenticationException or an InvalidCredentialException. In this case, you can retry the authentication with a different credential.

Applies to

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, String, AsyncCallback, Object)

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Called by clients to begin an asynchronous operation to authenticate the client, and optionally the server, in a client-server connection. The authentication process uses the specified credentials. This method does not block.

public:
 virtual IAsyncResult ^ BeginAuthenticateAsClient(System::Net::NetworkCredential ^ credential, System::String ^ targetName, AsyncCallback ^ asyncCallback, System::Object ^ asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (System.Net.NetworkCredential credential, string targetName, AsyncCallback? asyncCallback, object? asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (System.Net.NetworkCredential credential, string targetName, AsyncCallback asyncCallback, object asyncState);

abstract member BeginAuthenticateAsClient : System.Net.NetworkCredential * string * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult
override this.BeginAuthenticateAsClient : System.Net.NetworkCredential * string * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Overridable Function BeginAuthenticateAsClient (credential As NetworkCredential, targetName As String, asyncCallback As AsyncCallback, asyncState As Object) As IAsyncResult

Parameters

credential: NetworkCredential

The NetworkCredential that is used to establish the identity of the client.

targetName: String

The Service Principal Name (SPN) that uniquely identifies the server to authenticate.

asyncCallback: AsyncCallback

An AsyncCallback delegate that references the method to invoke when the authentication is complete.

asyncState: Object

A user-defined object containing information about the write operation. This object is passed to the asyncCallback delegate when the operation completes.

Returns

IAsyncResult

An IAsyncResult object indicating the status of the asynchronous operation.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

credential is null.

-or-

targetName is null.

AuthenticationException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

InvalidCredentialException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

ObjectDisposedException

This object has been closed.

InvalidOperationException

Authentication has already occurred.

-or-

This stream was used previously to attempt authentication as the server. You cannot use the stream to retry authentication as the client.

Remarks

This method is asynchronous and does not block while the operation completes. To block until the operation completes, use one of the AuthenticateAsClient method overloads.

If the authentication fails, you receive an AuthenticationException or an InvalidCredentialException. In this case, you can retry the authentication with a different credential.

Applies to

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, ChannelBinding, String, AsyncCallback, Object)

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

public:
 virtual IAsyncResult ^ BeginAuthenticateAsClient(System::Net::NetworkCredential ^ credential, System::Security::Authentication::ExtendedProtection::ChannelBinding ^ binding, System::String ^ targetName, AsyncCallback ^ asyncCallback, System::Object ^ asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (System.Net.NetworkCredential credential, System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.ChannelBinding? binding, string targetName, AsyncCallback? asyncCallback, object? asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (System.Net.NetworkCredential credential, System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.ChannelBinding binding, string targetName, AsyncCallback asyncCallback, object asyncState);

abstract member BeginAuthenticateAsClient : System.Net.NetworkCredential * System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.ChannelBinding * string * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult
override this.BeginAuthenticateAsClient : System.Net.NetworkCredential * System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.ChannelBinding * string * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Overridable Function BeginAuthenticateAsClient (credential As NetworkCredential, binding As ChannelBinding, targetName As String, asyncCallback As AsyncCallback, asyncState As Object) As IAsyncResult

Parameters

credential: NetworkCredential

The NetworkCredential that is used to establish the identity of the client.

binding: ChannelBinding

The ChannelBinding that is used for extended protection.

targetName: String

The Service Principal Name (SPN) that uniquely identifies the server to authenticate.

asyncCallback: AsyncCallback

An AsyncCallback delegate that references the method to invoke when the authentication is complete.

asyncState: Object

A user-defined object containing information about the write operation. This object is passed to the asyncCallback delegate when the operation completes.

Returns

IAsyncResult

An IAsyncResult object indicating the status of the asynchronous operation.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

credential is null.

-or-

targetName is null.

AuthenticationException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

InvalidCredentialException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

InvalidOperationException

Authentication has already occurred.

-or-

This stream was used previously to attempt authentication as the server. You cannot use the stream to retry authentication as the client.

ObjectDisposedException

This object has been closed.

Remarks

This method is asynchronous and does not block while the operation completes. To block until the operation completes, use one of the AuthenticateAsClient method overloads.

If the authentication fails, you receive an AuthenticationException or an InvalidCredentialException. In this case, you can retry the authentication with a different credential.

Applies to

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, String, ProtectionLevel, TokenImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback, Object)

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

public:
 virtual IAsyncResult ^ BeginAuthenticateAsClient(System::Net::NetworkCredential ^ credential, System::String ^ targetName, System::Net::Security::ProtectionLevel requiredProtectionLevel, System::Security::Principal::TokenImpersonationLevel allowedImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback ^ asyncCallback, System::Object ^ asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (System.Net.NetworkCredential credential, string targetName, System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel requiredProtectionLevel, System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel allowedImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback? asyncCallback, object? asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (System.Net.NetworkCredential credential, string targetName, System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel requiredProtectionLevel, System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel allowedImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback asyncCallback, object asyncState);

abstract member BeginAuthenticateAsClient : System.Net.NetworkCredential * string * System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel * System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult
override this.BeginAuthenticateAsClient : System.Net.NetworkCredential * string * System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel * System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Overridable Function BeginAuthenticateAsClient (credential As NetworkCredential, targetName As String, requiredProtectionLevel As ProtectionLevel, allowedImpersonationLevel As TokenImpersonationLevel, asyncCallback As AsyncCallback, asyncState As Object) As IAsyncResult

Parameters

credential: NetworkCredential

The NetworkCredential that is used to establish the identity of the client.

targetName: String

The Service Principal Name (SPN) that uniquely identifies the server to authenticate.

requiredProtectionLevel: ProtectionLevel

One of the ProtectionLevel values, indicating the security services for the stream.

allowedImpersonationLevel: TokenImpersonationLevel

One of the TokenImpersonationLevel values, indicating how the server can use the client's credentials to access resources.

asyncCallback: AsyncCallback

An AsyncCallback delegate that references the method to invoke when the authentication is complete.

asyncState: Object

A user-defined object containing information about the write operation. This object is passed to the asyncCallback delegate when the operation completes.

Returns

IAsyncResult

An IAsyncResult object indicating the status of the asynchronous operation.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

credential is null.

-or-

targetName is null.

AuthenticationException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

InvalidCredentialException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

ObjectDisposedException

This object has been closed.

InvalidOperationException

Authentication has already occurred.

-or-

This stream was used previously to attempt authentication as the server. You cannot use the stream to retry authentication as the client.

Remarks

Use the requiredProtectionLevel parameter to request security services for data transmitted using the authenticated stream. For example, to have the data encrypted and signed, specify the EncryptAndSign value. Successful authentication does not guarantee that the requested ProtectionLevel has been granted. You must check the IsEncrypted and IsSigned properties to determine what security services are used by the NegotiateStream.

This method is asynchronous and does not block while the operation completes. To block until the operation completes, use one of the AuthenticateAsClient method overloads.

If the authentication fails, you receive an AuthenticationException or an InvalidCredentialException. In this case, you can retry the authentication with a different credential.

Applies to

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, ChannelBinding, String, ProtectionLevel, TokenImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback, Object)

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

Source:: NegotiateStream.cs

public:
 virtual IAsyncResult ^ BeginAuthenticateAsClient(System::Net::NetworkCredential ^ credential, System::Security::Authentication::ExtendedProtection::ChannelBinding ^ binding, System::String ^ targetName, System::Net::Security::ProtectionLevel requiredProtectionLevel, System::Security::Principal::TokenImpersonationLevel allowedImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback ^ asyncCallback, System::Object ^ asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (System.Net.NetworkCredential credential, System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.ChannelBinding? binding, string targetName, System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel requiredProtectionLevel, System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel allowedImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback? asyncCallback, object? asyncState);

public virtual IAsyncResult BeginAuthenticateAsClient (System.Net.NetworkCredential credential, System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.ChannelBinding binding, string targetName, System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel requiredProtectionLevel, System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel allowedImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback asyncCallback, object asyncState);

abstract member BeginAuthenticateAsClient : System.Net.NetworkCredential * System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.ChannelBinding * string * System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel * System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult
override this.BeginAuthenticateAsClient : System.Net.NetworkCredential * System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.ChannelBinding * string * System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel * System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Overridable Function BeginAuthenticateAsClient (credential As NetworkCredential, binding As ChannelBinding, targetName As String, requiredProtectionLevel As ProtectionLevel, allowedImpersonationLevel As TokenImpersonationLevel, asyncCallback As AsyncCallback, asyncState As Object) As IAsyncResult

Parameters

credential: NetworkCredential

The NetworkCredential that is used to establish the identity of the client.

binding: ChannelBinding

The ChannelBinding that is used for extended protection.

targetName: String

The Service Principal Name (SPN) that uniquely identifies the server to authenticate.

requiredProtectionLevel: ProtectionLevel

One of the ProtectionLevel values, indicating the security services for the stream.

allowedImpersonationLevel: TokenImpersonationLevel

One of the TokenImpersonationLevel values, indicating how the server can use the client's credentials to access resources.

asyncCallback: AsyncCallback

An AsyncCallback delegate that references the method to invoke when the authentication is complete.

asyncState: Object

A user-defined object containing information about the write operation. This object is passed to the asyncCallback delegate when the operation completes.

Returns

IAsyncResult

An IAsyncResult object indicating the status of the asynchronous operation.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

credential is null.

-or-

targetName is null.

AuthenticationException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

InvalidCredentialException

The authentication failed. You can use this object to retry the authentication.

InvalidOperationException

Authentication has already occurred.

-or-

This stream was used previously to attempt authentication as the server. You cannot use the stream to retry authentication as the client.

ObjectDisposedException

This object has been closed.

Remarks

This method is asynchronous and does not block while the operation completes. To block until the operation completes, use one of the AuthenticateAsClient method overloads.

If the authentication fails, you receive an AuthenticationException or an InvalidCredentialException. In this case, you can retry the authentication with a different credential.

Applies to

แชร์ผ่าน

NegotiateStream.BeginAuthenticateAsClient Method

Definition

Overloads

Remarks

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(AsyncCallback, Object)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Examples

Remarks

Applies to

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, String, AsyncCallback, Object)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

Applies to

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, ChannelBinding, String, AsyncCallback, Object)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, String, ProtectionLevel, TokenImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback, Object)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

Applies to

BeginAuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential, ChannelBinding, String, ProtectionLevel, TokenImpersonationLevel, AsyncCallback, Object)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

แหล่งทรัพยากรเพิ่มเติม