Console.SetBufferSize(Int32, Int32) Method
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Sets the height and width of the screen buffer area to the specified values.
public:
static void SetBufferSize(int width, int height);[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
public static void SetBufferSize (int width, int height);public static void SetBufferSize (int width, int height);[<System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")>]
static member SetBufferSize : int * int -> unitstatic member SetBufferSize : int * int -> unitPublic Shared Sub SetBufferSize (width As Integer, height As Integer)Parameters
- width
- Int32
The width of the buffer area measured in columns.
- height
- Int32
The height of the buffer area measured in rows.
- Attributes
Exceptions
height or width is less than or equal to zero.
-or-
height or width is greater than or equal to Int16.MaxValue.
-or-
width is less than WindowLeft + WindowWidth.
-or-
height is less than WindowTop + WindowHeight.
The user does not have permission to perform this action.
An I/O error occurred.
The current operating system is not Windows.
Examples
The following example demonstrates the WindowLeft, WindowTop, WindowWidth, WindowHeight, BufferWidth, BufferHeight, and CursorVisible properties; and the SetWindowPosition, SetBufferSize, and ReadKey methods. The example draws a grid pattern in the screen buffer based on the screen buffer width. Then the example moves the console window in response to which of the UP ARROW, DOWN ARROW, LEFT ARROW, or RIGHT ARROW console keys is pressed. The grid pattern helps you see the movement of the console window relative to the screen buffer.
// This example demonstrates the Console.WindowLeft and
// Console.WindowTop properties.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::IO;
//
int saveBufferWidth;
int saveBufferHeight;
int saveWindowHeight;
int saveWindowWidth;
bool saveCursorVisible;
//
int main()
{
String^ m1 = "1) Press the cursor keys to move the console window.\n"
"2) Press any key to begin. When you're finished...\n"
"3) Press the Escape key to quit.";
String^ g1 = "+----";
String^ g2 = "| ";
String^ grid1;
String^ grid2;
StringBuilder^ sbG1 = gcnew StringBuilder;
StringBuilder^ sbG2 = gcnew StringBuilder;
ConsoleKeyInfo cki;
int y;
//
try
{
saveBufferWidth = Console::BufferWidth;
saveBufferHeight = Console::BufferHeight;
saveWindowHeight = Console::WindowHeight;
saveWindowWidth = Console::WindowWidth;
saveCursorVisible = Console::CursorVisible;
//
Console::Clear();
Console::WriteLine( m1 );
Console::ReadKey( true );
// Set the smallest possible window size before setting the buffer size.
Console::SetWindowSize( 1, 1 );
Console::SetBufferSize( 80, 80 );
Console::SetWindowSize( 40, 20 );
// Create grid lines to fit the buffer. (The buffer width is 80, but
// this same technique could be used with an arbitrary buffer width.)
for ( y = 0; y < Console::BufferWidth / g1->Length; y++ )
{
sbG1->Append( g1 );
sbG2->Append( g2 );
}
sbG1->Append( g1, 0, Console::BufferWidth % g1->Length );
sbG2->Append( g2, 0, Console::BufferWidth % g2->Length );
grid1 = sbG1->ToString();
grid2 = sbG2->ToString();
Console::CursorVisible = false;
Console::Clear();
for ( y = 0; y < Console::BufferHeight - 1; y++ )
{
if ( y % 3 == 0 )
Console::Write( grid1 );
else
Console::Write( grid2 );
}
Console::SetWindowPosition( 0, 0 );
do
{
cki = Console::ReadKey( true );
switch ( cki.Key )
{
case ConsoleKey::LeftArrow:
if ( Console::WindowLeft > 0 )
Console::SetWindowPosition( Console::WindowLeft - 1, Console::WindowTop );
break;
case ConsoleKey::UpArrow:
if ( Console::WindowTop > 0 )
Console::SetWindowPosition( Console::WindowLeft, Console::WindowTop - 1 );
break;
case ConsoleKey::RightArrow:
if ( Console::WindowLeft < (Console::BufferWidth - Console::WindowWidth) )
Console::SetWindowPosition( Console::WindowLeft + 1, Console::WindowTop );
break;
case ConsoleKey::DownArrow:
if ( Console::WindowTop < (Console::BufferHeight - Console::WindowHeight) )
Console::SetWindowPosition( Console::WindowLeft, Console::WindowTop + 1 );
break;
}
}
while ( cki.Key != ConsoleKey::Escape );
}
catch ( IOException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
finally
{
Console::Clear();
Console::SetWindowSize( 1, 1 );
Console::SetBufferSize( saveBufferWidth, saveBufferHeight );
Console::SetWindowSize( saveWindowWidth, saveWindowHeight );
Console::CursorVisible = saveCursorVisible;
}
} // end Main
/*
This example produces results similar to the following:
1) Press the cursor keys to move the console window.
2) Press any key to begin. When you're finished...
3) Press the Escape key to quit.
...
+----+----+----+-
| | | |
| | | |
+----+----+----+-
| | | |
| | | |
+----+----+----+-
*/
// This example demonstrates the Console.WindowLeft and
// Console.WindowTop properties.
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
//
class Sample
{
public static int saveBufferWidth;
public static int saveBufferHeight;
public static int saveWindowHeight;
public static int saveWindowWidth;
public static bool saveCursorVisible;
//
public static void Main()
{
string m1 = "1) Press the cursor keys to move the console window.\n" +
"2) Press any key to begin. When you're finished...\n" +
"3) Press the Escape key to quit.";
string g1 = "+----";
string g2 = "| ";
string grid1;
string grid2;
StringBuilder sbG1 = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder sbG2 = new StringBuilder();
ConsoleKeyInfo cki;
int y;
//
try
{
saveBufferWidth = Console.BufferWidth;
saveBufferHeight = Console.BufferHeight;
saveWindowHeight = Console.WindowHeight;
saveWindowWidth = Console.WindowWidth;
saveCursorVisible = Console.CursorVisible;
//
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine(m1);
Console.ReadKey(true);
// Set the smallest possible window size before setting the buffer size.
Console.SetWindowSize(1, 1);
Console.SetBufferSize(80, 80);
Console.SetWindowSize(40, 20);
// Create grid lines to fit the buffer. (The buffer width is 80, but
// this same technique could be used with an arbitrary buffer width.)
for (y = 0; y < Console.BufferWidth/g1.Length; y++)
{
sbG1.Append(g1);
sbG2.Append(g2);
}
sbG1.Append(g1, 0, Console.BufferWidth%g1.Length);
sbG2.Append(g2, 0, Console.BufferWidth%g2.Length);
grid1 = sbG1.ToString();
grid2 = sbG2.ToString();
Console.CursorVisible = false;
Console.Clear();
for (y = 0; y < Console.BufferHeight-1; y++)
{
if (y%3 == 0)
Console.Write(grid1);
else
Console.Write(grid2);
}
Console.SetWindowPosition(0, 0);
do
{
cki = Console.ReadKey(true);
switch (cki.Key)
{
case ConsoleKey.LeftArrow:
if (Console.WindowLeft > 0)
Console.SetWindowPosition(
Console.WindowLeft-1, Console.WindowTop);
break;
case ConsoleKey.UpArrow:
if (Console.WindowTop > 0)
Console.SetWindowPosition(
Console.WindowLeft, Console.WindowTop-1);
break;
case ConsoleKey.RightArrow:
if (Console.WindowLeft < (Console.BufferWidth-Console.WindowWidth))
Console.SetWindowPosition(
Console.WindowLeft+1, Console.WindowTop);
break;
case ConsoleKey.DownArrow:
if (Console.WindowTop < (Console.BufferHeight-Console.WindowHeight))
Console.SetWindowPosition(
Console.WindowLeft, Console.WindowTop+1);
break;
}
}
while (cki.Key != ConsoleKey.Escape); // end do-while
} // end try
catch (IOException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
finally
{
Console.Clear();
Console.SetWindowSize(1, 1);
Console.SetBufferSize(saveBufferWidth, saveBufferHeight);
Console.SetWindowSize(saveWindowWidth, saveWindowHeight);
Console.CursorVisible = saveCursorVisible;
}
} // end Main
} // end Sample
/*
This example produces results similar to the following:
1) Press the cursor keys to move the console window.
2) Press any key to begin. When you're finished...
3) Press the Escape key to quit.
...
+----+----+----+-
| | | |
| | | |
+----+----+----+-
| | | |
| | | |
+----+----+----+-
*/
' This example demonstrates the Console.WindowLeft and
' Console.WindowTop properties.
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Class Sample
Public Shared saveBufferWidth As Integer
Public Shared saveBufferHeight As Integer
Public Shared saveWindowHeight As Integer
Public Shared saveWindowWidth As Integer
Public Shared saveCursorVisible As Boolean
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim m1 As String = _
"1) Press the cursor keys to move the console window." & vbCrlf & _
"2) Press any key to begin. When you're finished..." & vbCrlf & _
"3) Press the Escape key to quit."
Dim g1 As String = "+----"
Dim g2 As String = "| "
Dim grid1 As String
Dim grid2 As String
Dim sbG1 As New StringBuilder()
Dim sbG2 As New StringBuilder()
Dim cki As ConsoleKeyInfo
Dim y As Integer
'
Try
saveBufferWidth = Console.BufferWidth
saveBufferHeight = Console.BufferHeight
saveWindowHeight = Console.WindowHeight
saveWindowWidth = Console.WindowWidth
saveCursorVisible = Console.CursorVisible
'
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(m1)
Console.ReadKey(True)
' Set the smallest possible window size before setting the buffer size.
Console.SetWindowSize(1, 1)
Console.SetBufferSize(80, 80)
Console.SetWindowSize(40, 20)
' Create grid lines to fit the buffer. (The buffer width is 80, but
' this same technique could be used with an arbitrary buffer width.)
For y = 0 To (Console.BufferWidth / g1.Length) - 1
sbG1.Append(g1)
sbG2.Append(g2)
Next y
sbG1.Append(g1, 0, Console.BufferWidth Mod g1.Length)
sbG2.Append(g2, 0, Console.BufferWidth Mod g2.Length)
grid1 = sbG1.ToString()
grid2 = sbG2.ToString()
Console.CursorVisible = False
Console.Clear()
For y = 0 To (Console.BufferHeight - 2)
If y Mod 3 = 0 Then
Console.Write(grid1)
Else
Console.Write(grid2)
End If
Next y
'
Console.SetWindowPosition(0, 0)
Do
cki = Console.ReadKey(True)
Select Case cki.Key
Case ConsoleKey.LeftArrow
If Console.WindowLeft > 0 Then
Console.SetWindowPosition(Console.WindowLeft - 1, Console.WindowTop)
End If
Case ConsoleKey.UpArrow
If Console.WindowTop > 0 Then
Console.SetWindowPosition(Console.WindowLeft, Console.WindowTop - 1)
End If
Case ConsoleKey.RightArrow
If Console.WindowLeft < Console.BufferWidth - Console.WindowWidth Then
Console.SetWindowPosition(Console.WindowLeft + 1, Console.WindowTop)
End If
Case ConsoleKey.DownArrow
If Console.WindowTop < Console.BufferHeight - Console.WindowHeight Then
Console.SetWindowPosition(Console.WindowLeft, Console.WindowTop + 1)
End If
End Select
Loop While cki.Key <> ConsoleKey.Escape
' end do-while
' end try
Catch e As IOException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Finally
Console.Clear()
Console.SetWindowSize(1, 1)
Console.SetBufferSize(saveBufferWidth, saveBufferHeight)
Console.SetWindowSize(saveWindowWidth, saveWindowHeight)
Console.CursorVisible = saveCursorVisible
End Try
End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces results similar to the following:
'
'1) Press the cursor keys to move the console window.
'2) Press any key to begin. When you're finished...
'3) Press the Escape key to quit.
'
'...
'
'+----+----+----+-
'| | | |
'| | | |
'+----+----+----+-
'| | | |
'| | | |
'+----+----+----+-
'
// This example demonstrates the Console.WindowLeft and
// Console.WindowTop properties.
open System
open System.Text
open System.IO
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
let m1 =
"1) Press the cursor keys to move the console window.\n" +
"2) Press any key to begin. When you're finished...\n" +
"3) Press the Escape key to quit."
let g1 = "+----";
let g2 = "| ";
let sbG1 = StringBuilder()
let sbG2 = StringBuilder()
let saveBufferWidth = Console.BufferWidth
let saveBufferHeight = Console.BufferHeight
let saveWindowHeight = Console.WindowHeight
let saveWindowWidth = Console.WindowWidth
let saveCursorVisible = Console.CursorVisible
try
try
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(m1)
Console.ReadKey(true) |> ignore
// Set the smallest possible window size before setting the buffer size.
Console.SetWindowSize(1, 1)
Console.SetBufferSize(80, 80)
Console.SetWindowSize(40, 20)
// Create grid lines to fit the buffer. (The buffer width is 80, but
// this same technique could be used with an arbitrary buffer width.)
// for y = 0 to (Console.BufferWidth / g1.Length - 1)
for _ in 1..(Console.BufferWidth / g1.Length) do
(sbG1.Append(g1)) |> ignore
(sbG2.Append(g2)) |> ignore
sbG1.Append(g1, 0, Console.BufferWidth % g1.Length) |> ignore
sbG2.Append(g2, 0, Console.BufferWidth % g2.Length) |> ignore
let grid1 = sbG1.ToString()
let grid2 = sbG2.ToString()
Console.CursorVisible <- false
Console.Clear()
for y in 0..(Console.BufferHeight - 1) do
if (y % 3 = 0) then
Console.Write(grid1)
else
Console.Write(grid2)
Console.SetWindowPosition(0, 0)
let interactiveKeySequence =
Seq.initInfinite (fun _ -> (Console.ReadKey(true)).Key)
|> Seq.takeWhile (fun key -> key <> ConsoleKey.Escape)
for key in interactiveKeySequence do
match key with
| ConsoleKey.LeftArrow ->
if Console.WindowLeft > 0
then Console.SetWindowPosition(Console.WindowLeft - 1, Console.WindowTop)
| ConsoleKey.UpArrow ->
if Console.WindowTop > 0
then Console.SetWindowPosition(Console.WindowLeft, Console.WindowTop - 1)
| ConsoleKey.RightArrow ->
if Console.WindowLeft < (Console.BufferWidth - Console.WindowWidth)
then Console.SetWindowPosition(Console.WindowLeft + 1, Console.WindowTop)
| ConsoleKey.DownArrow ->
if Console.WindowTop < (Console.BufferHeight - Console.WindowHeight)
then Console.SetWindowPosition(Console.WindowLeft, Console.WindowTop + 1)
| _ ->
()
0
with
| :? IOException as ex -> printf "%s" ex.Message; 1
finally
Console.Clear()
Console.SetWindowSize(1, 1)
Console.SetBufferSize(saveBufferWidth, saveBufferHeight)
Console.SetWindowSize(saveWindowWidth, saveWindowHeight)
Console.CursorVisible <- saveCursorVisible
Applies to
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