X509Store.Name Propriedade
Definição
Importante
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Obtém o nome do repositório de certificados X.509.
public:
property System::String ^ Name { System::String ^ get(); };public string? Name { get; }public string Name { get; }member this.Name : stringPublic ReadOnly Property Name As StringValor da propriedade
O nome do repositório de certificados.
Exemplos
Esta seção contém dois exemplos. O primeiro exemplo demonstra como você pode abrir repositórios X.509 padrão e listar o número de certificados em cada um deles.
O segundo exemplo demonstra como você pode adicionar e remover certificados individuais e intervalos de certificados.
Exemplo 1
Este exemplo tenta abrir cada repositório padrão em cada local padrão no computador atual. Ele imprime um resumo que mostra se cada repositório existe e, nesse caso, o número de certificados que ele contém.
O exemplo cria um X509Store objeto para cada combinação de nome padrão e local padrão. Ele chama o Open método com o OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly sinalizador, que abre o repositório físico somente se ele já existir. Se o repositório físico existir, o exemplo usará o , Locatione Certificates as Namepropriedades para exibir o número de certificados no repositório.
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
public class Example
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\nExists Certs Name and Location");
Console.WriteLine("------ ----- -------------------------");
foreach (StoreLocation storeLocation in (StoreLocation[])
Enum.GetValues(typeof(StoreLocation)))
{
foreach (StoreName storeName in (StoreName[])
Enum.GetValues(typeof(StoreName)))
{
X509Store store = new X509Store(storeName, storeLocation);
try
{
store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);
Console.WriteLine("Yes {0,4} {1}, {2}",
store.Certificates.Count, store.Name, store.Location);
}
catch (CryptographicException)
{
Console.WriteLine("No {0}, {1}",
store.Name, store.Location);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
/* This example produces output similar to the following:
Exists Certs Name and Location
------ ----- -------------------------
Yes 1 AddressBook, CurrentUser
Yes 25 AuthRoot, CurrentUser
Yes 136 CA, CurrentUser
Yes 55 Disallowed, CurrentUser
Yes 20 My, CurrentUser
Yes 36 Root, CurrentUser
Yes 0 TrustedPeople, CurrentUser
Yes 1 TrustedPublisher, CurrentUser
No AddressBook, LocalMachine
Yes 25 AuthRoot, LocalMachine
Yes 131 CA, LocalMachine
Yes 55 Disallowed, LocalMachine
Yes 3 My, LocalMachine
Yes 36 Root, LocalMachine
Yes 0 TrustedPeople, LocalMachine
Yes 1 TrustedPublisher, LocalMachine
*/
Option Strict On
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Module Example
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Exists Certs Name and Location")
Console.WriteLine("------ ----- -------------------------")
For Each storeLocation As StoreLocation In _
CType([Enum].GetValues(GetType(StoreLocation)), StoreLocation())
For Each storeName As StoreName In _
CType([Enum].GetValues(GetType(StoreName)), StoreName())
Dim store As New X509Store(StoreName, StoreLocation)
Try
store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly)
Console.WriteLine("Yes {0,4} {1}, {2}", _
store.Certificates.Count, store.Name, store.Location)
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine("No {0}, {1}", _
store.Name, store.Location)
End Try
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Next
End Sub
End Module
' This example produces output similar to the following:
'Exists Certs Name and Location
'------ ----- -------------------------
'Yes 1 AddressBook, CurrentUser
'Yes 25 AuthRoot, CurrentUser
'Yes 136 CA, CurrentUser
'Yes 55 Disallowed, CurrentUser
'Yes 20 My, CurrentUser
'Yes 36 Root, CurrentUser
'Yes 0 TrustedPeople, CurrentUser
'Yes 1 TrustedPublisher, CurrentUser
'No AddressBook, LocalMachine
'Yes 25 AuthRoot, LocalMachine
'Yes 131 CA, LocalMachine
'Yes 55 Disallowed, LocalMachine
'Yes 3 My, LocalMachine
'Yes 36 Root, LocalMachine
'Yes 0 TrustedPeople, LocalMachine
'Yes 1 TrustedPublisher, LocalMachine
Exemplo 2
Este exemplo abre um repositório de certificados X.509, adiciona e exclui certificados e fecha o repositório. Ele pressupõe que você tenha três certificados a serem adicionados e removidos de um repositório local.
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
//Create new X509 store called teststore from the local certificate store.
X509Store ^ store = gcnew X509Store( "teststore",StoreLocation::CurrentUser );
store->Open( OpenFlags::ReadWrite );
X509Certificate2 ^ certificate = gcnew X509Certificate2;
//Create certificates from certificate files.
//You must put in a valid path to three certificates in the following constructors.
X509Certificate2 ^ certificate1 = gcnew X509Certificate2( "c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer" );
X509Certificate2 ^ certificate2 = gcnew X509Certificate2( "c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer" );
X509Certificate2 ^ certificate5 = gcnew X509Certificate2( "c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer" );
//Create a collection and add two of the certificates.
X509Certificate2Collection ^ collection = gcnew X509Certificate2Collection;
collection->Add( certificate2 );
collection->Add( certificate5 );
//Add certificates to the store.
store->Add( certificate1 );
store->AddRange( collection );
X509Certificate2Collection ^ storecollection = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
Console::WriteLine( "Store name: {0}", store->Name );
Console::WriteLine( "Store location: {0}", store->Location );
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = storecollection->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
X509Certificate2 ^ x509 = safe_cast<X509Certificate2 ^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "certificate name: {0}", x509->Subject );
}
//Remove a certificate.
store->Remove( certificate1 );
X509Certificate2Collection ^ storecollection2 = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
Console::WriteLine( "{1}Store name: {0}", store->Name, Environment::NewLine );
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = storecollection2->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
{
X509Certificate2 ^ x509 = safe_cast<X509Certificate2 ^>(myEnum1->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "certificate name: {0}", x509->Subject );
}
//Remove a range of certificates.
store->RemoveRange( collection );
X509Certificate2Collection ^ storecollection3 = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
Console::WriteLine( "{1}Store name: {0}", store->Name, Environment::NewLine );
if ( storecollection3->Count == 0 )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Store contains no certificates." );
}
else
{
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum2 = storecollection3->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum2->MoveNext() )
{
X509Certificate2 ^ x509 = safe_cast<X509Certificate2 ^>(myEnum2->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "certificate name: {0}", x509->Subject );
}
}
//Close the store.
store->Close();
}
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.IO;
public class X509store2
{
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
//Create new X509 store called teststore from the local certificate store.
X509Store store = new X509Store ("teststore", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
store.Open (OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2 ();
//Create certificates from certificate files.
//You must put in a valid path to three certificates in the following constructors.
X509Certificate2 certificate1 = new X509Certificate2 ("c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer");
X509Certificate2 certificate2 = new X509Certificate2 ("c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer");
X509Certificate2 certificate5 = new X509Certificate2 ("c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer");
//Create a collection and add two of the certificates.
X509Certificate2Collection collection = new X509Certificate2Collection ();
collection.Add (certificate2);
collection.Add (certificate5);
//Add certificates to the store.
store.Add (certificate1);
store.AddRange (collection);
X509Certificate2Collection storecollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
Console.WriteLine ("Store name: {0}", store.Name);
Console.WriteLine ("Store location: {0}", store.Location);
foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection)
{
Console.WriteLine("certificate name: {0}",x509.Subject);
}
//Remove a certificate.
store.Remove (certificate1);
X509Certificate2Collection storecollection2 = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
Console.WriteLine ("{1}Store name: {0}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine);
foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection2)
{
Console.WriteLine ("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject);
}
//Remove a range of certificates.
store.RemoveRange (collection);
X509Certificate2Collection storecollection3 = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
Console.WriteLine ("{1}Store name: {0}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine);
if (storecollection3.Count == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Store contains no certificates.");
}
else
{
foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection3)
{
Console.WriteLine ("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject);
}
}
//Close the store.
store.Close ();
}
}
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.IO
Class X509store2
Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
'Create new X509 store called teststore from the local certificate store.
Dim store As New X509Store("teststore", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite)
Dim certificate As New X509Certificate2()
'Create certificates from certificate files.
'You must put in a valid path to three certificates in the following constructors.
Dim certificate1 As New X509Certificate2("c:\mycerts\*****.cer")
Dim certificate2 As New X509Certificate2("c:\mycerts\*****.cer")
Dim certificate5 As New X509Certificate2("c:\mycerts\*****.cer")
'Create a collection and add two of the certificates.
Dim collection As New X509Certificate2Collection()
collection.Add(certificate2)
collection.Add(certificate5)
'Add certificates to the store.
store.Add(certificate1)
store.AddRange(collection)
Dim storecollection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
Console.WriteLine("Store name: {0}", store.Name)
Console.WriteLine("Store location: {0}", store.Location)
Dim x509 As X509Certificate2
For Each x509 In storecollection
Console.WriteLine("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject)
Next x509
'Remove a certificate.
store.Remove(certificate1)
Dim storecollection2 As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
Console.WriteLine("{1}Store name: {0}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine)
Dim x509a As X509Certificate2
For Each x509a In storecollection2
Console.WriteLine("certificate name: {0}", x509a.Subject)
Next x509a
'Remove a range of certificates.
store.RemoveRange(collection)
Dim storecollection3 As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
Console.WriteLine("{1}Store name: {0}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine)
If storecollection3.Count = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("Store contains no certificates.")
Else
Dim x509b As X509Certificate2
For Each x509b In storecollection3
Console.WriteLine("certificate name: {0}", x509b.Subject)
Next x509b
End If
'Close the store.
store.Close()
End Sub
End Class
Comentários
Essa propriedade retorna o nome do repositório de certificados X.509. Esse valor pode indicar o tipo de certificados armazenados, como certificados raiz ou certificados de editores confiáveis.