DataGrid.AlternatingItemStyle Propriedade
Definição
Importante
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Obtém as propriedades de estilo para itens alternados no controle DataGrid.
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ AlternatingItemStyle { System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ get(); };[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle AlternatingItemStyle { get; }[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.AlternatingItemStyle : System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStylePublic Overridable ReadOnly Property AlternatingItemStyle As TableItemStyleValor da propriedade
Um objeto TableItemStyle que representa as propriedades de estilo para alternar itens no DataGrid. O valor padrão é um objeto TableItemStyle vazio.
- Atributos
Exemplos
O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como usar a AlternatingItemStyle propriedade para especificar uma cor de tela de fundo diferente para alternar itens no DataGrid controle.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Load this data only once.
ItemsGrid.DataSource= CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="LightGreen">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Number"
DataField="IntegerValue">
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Description"
DataField="StringValue">
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Price"
DataField="CurrencyValue"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
Dim i As Integer
Dim dv As DataView
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Integer)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
For i = 0 to 8
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " + i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i+1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
dv = New DataView(dt)
CreateDataSource = dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
If Not IsPostBack
' Load this data only once.
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="LightGreen">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Number"
DataField="IntegerValue">
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Description"
DataField="StringValue">
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Price"
DataField="CurrencyValue"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
void Selection_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the background color for the items and alternating items in
// the DataGrid control. Notice that the ItemStyle property affects
// the even-numbered items, while the AlternatingItemStyle property
// affects the odd-numbered items.
ItemsGrid.ItemStyle.BackColor =
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(ItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value);
ItemsGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor =
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(AltItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value);
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
Select background colors for the items and alternating items.
<br /><br />
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="White">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="White">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"
HeaderText="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
HeaderText="Description"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
HeaderText="Price"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
</ItemStyle>
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<hr />
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td>
Item BackColor:
</td>
<td>
Alternating item BackColor:
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="ItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="AltItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(string)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 to 4
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Selection_Change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Set the background color for the items and alternating items in
' the DataGrid control. Notice that the ItemStyle property affects
' the even-numbered items, while the AlternatingItemStyle property
' affects the odd-numbered items.
ItemsGrid.ItemStyle.BackColor = _
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(ItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value)
ItemsGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor = _
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(AltItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value)
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
Select background colors for the items and alternating items.
<br /><br />
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="White">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="White">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"
HeaderText="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
HeaderText="Description"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
HeaderText="Price"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
</ItemStyle>
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<hr />
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td>
Item BackColor:
</td>
<td>
Alternating item BackColor:
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="ItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="AltItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Comentários
Use a AlternatingItemStyle propriedade para fornecer um estilo personalizado para os itens alternados no DataGrid controle. Os atributos de estilo comuns que podem ser ajustados incluem forecolor, backcolor, fonte e alinhamento de conteúdo dentro da célula. Fornecer um estilo diferente melhora a aparência do DataGrid controle.
As propriedades de estilo de item no DataGrid controle são herdadas de uma propriedade de estilo de item para outra por meio de uma hierarquia. As propriedades de estilo de item definidas mais baixo na hierarquia são herdadas por propriedades de estilo de item mais altas na hierarquia. Por exemplo, se você especificar uma fonte vermelha para a ItemStyle propriedade, todas as outras propriedades de estilo de item no DataGrid controle também terão uma fonte vermelha. Isso permite que você forneça uma aparência comum para o controle definindo uma propriedade de estilo de item único. Você pode substituir as configurações de estilo herdada para uma propriedade de estilo de item que é mais alta na hierarquia definindo suas propriedades de estilo. Por exemplo, você pode especificar uma fonte azul para a AlternatingItemStyle propriedade, substituindo a fonte vermelha especificada na ItemStyle propriedade. A tabela a seguir lista a ordem de hierarquia da mais alta para a mais baixa.
| Precedência | Propriedade Style |
|---|---|
| 1 | EditItemStyle |
| 2 | SelectedItemStyle |
| 3 | AlternatingItemStyle |
| 4 | ItemStyle |
| 5 | ControlStyle |
Para especificar um estilo personalizado para os itens alternados, coloque as <AlternatingItemStyle> marcas entre as marcas de abertura e fechamento do DataGrid controle. Em seguida, você pode listar os atributos de estilo dentro da marca de abertura <AlternatingItemStyle> .