ListView.Sorting Zdarzenie
Definicja
Ważne
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Występuje, gdy zażądano operacji sortowania, ale zanim ListView kontrolka obsłuży operację sortowania.
public:
event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewSortEventArgs ^> ^ Sorting;
public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewSortEventArgs> Sorting;
member this.Sorting : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewSortEventArgs>
Public Custom Event Sorting As EventHandler(Of ListViewSortEventArgs)
Typ zdarzenia
Przykłady
W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak utworzyć program obsługi zdarzeń dla Sorting zdarzenia.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
//<Snippet2>
void ContactsListView_Sorting(Object sender, ListViewSortEventArgs e)
{
// Check the sort direction to set the image URL accordingly.
string imgUrl;
if (e.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
imgUrl = "~/images/ascending.gif";
else
imgUrl = "~/images/descending.gif";
// Check which field is being sorted
// to set the visibility of the image controls.
Image sortImage1 = (Image) ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage1");
Image sortImage2 = (Image)ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage2");
Image sortImage3 = (Image)ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage3");
switch (e.SortExpression)
{
case "FirstName":
sortImage1.Visible = true;
sortImage1.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
sortImage2.Visible = false;
sortImage3.Visible = false;
break;
case "LastName":
sortImage1.Visible = false;
sortImage2.Visible = true;
sortImage2.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
sortImage3.Visible = false;
break;
case "EmailAddress":
sortImage1.Visible = false;
sortImage2.Visible = false;
sortImage3.Visible = true;
sortImage3.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
break;
}
}
//</Snippet2>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView Sorting Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body { font: 10pt Trebuchet MS, Arial, Tahoma; }
td { border: 1px solid #E6E6FA; }
.header { background: #B0C4DE; }
.alternatingItem { background: #edf5fd; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView Sorting Example</h3>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table width="640px" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
<tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name"
CommandArgument="FirstName"/>
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage1"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByLastNameButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="Last Name"
CommandArgument="LastName" />
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage2"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByEmailButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="Email Address"
CommandArgument="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage3"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr class="alternatingItem" runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact" >
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
'<Snippet2>
Sub ContactsListView_Sorting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewSortEventArgs)
' Check the sort direction to set the image URL accordingly.
Dim imgUrl As String
If e.SortDirection = SortDirection.Ascending Then
imgUrl = "~/images/ascending.gif"
Else
imgUrl = "~/images/descending.gif"
End If
' Check which field is being sorted
' to set the visibility of the image controls.
Dim sortImage1 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage1"), Image)
Dim sortImage2 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage2"), Image)
Dim sortImage3 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage3"), Image)
Select Case e.SortExpression
Case "FirstName"
sortImage1.Visible = True
sortImage1.ImageUrl = imgUrl
sortImage2.Visible = False
sortImage3.Visible = False
Case "LastName"
sortImage1.Visible = False
sortImage2.Visible = True
sortImage2.ImageUrl = imgUrl
sortImage3.Visible = False
Case "EmailAddress"
sortImage1.Visible = False
sortImage2.Visible = False
sortImage3.Visible = True
sortImage3.ImageUrl = imgUrl
End Select
End Sub
'</Snippet2>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView Sorting Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body { font: 10pt Trebuchet MS, Arial, Tahoma; }
td { border: 1px solid #E6E6FA; }
.header { background: #B0C4DE; }
.alternatingItem { background: #edf5fd; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView Sorting Example</h3>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table width="640px" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
<tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name"
CommandArgument="FirstName"/>
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage1"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByLastNameButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="Last Name"
CommandArgument="LastName" />
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage2"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByEmailButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="Email Address"
CommandArgument="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage3"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr class="alternatingItem" runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact" >
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Uwagi
Zdarzenie Sorting jest wywoływane po kliknięciu przycisku Sortowanie lub Sort wywołaniu metody , ale zanim ListView kontrolka obsłuży operację sortowania. (Przycisk Sortuj to kontrolka przycisku, której CommandName właściwość jest ustawiona na "Sort". Dzięki temu można wykonać niestandardową procedurę za każdym razem, gdy wystąpi to zdarzenie, na przykład dostosowanie wyrażenia sortowania.
Obiekt ListViewSortEventArgs jest przekazywany do programu obsługi zdarzeń, co umożliwia określenie wyrażenia sortowania dla kolumny. Umożliwia również wskazanie, że operacja sortowania powinna zostać anulowana. Aby anulować operację sortowania, ustaw Cancel właściwość ListViewSortEventArgs obiektu na true
.
Aby uzyskać więcej informacji na temat obsługi zdarzeń, zobacz Obsługa i podnoszenie zdarzeń.