Task<TResult>.ContinueWith Method

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Threading.Tasks

Assembly:: System.Threading.Tasks.dll

Assembly:: System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Creates a continuation task that executes when another task completes.

Overloads

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, TaskScheduler)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, TaskContinuationOptions)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, CancellationToken)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)	Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in `continuationOptions`.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, TaskContinuationOptions)	Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in `continuationOptions`.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, CancellationToken)	Creates a cancelable continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object)	Creates a continuation that is passed state information and that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>)	Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target task completes.
ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, TaskScheduler)	Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)	Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in `continuationOptions`.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, TaskScheduler)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, CancellationToken)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, TaskContinuationOptions)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>, TaskContinuationOptions)	Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in `continuationOptions`.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>, CancellationToken)	Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object)	Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>)	Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.
ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>, TaskScheduler)	Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object> continuationAction, object state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?> continuationAction, object? state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj> * obj * System.Threading.CancellationToken * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult), Object), state As Object, cancellationToken As CancellationToken, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>,Object>

An action to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation action.

cancellationToken: CancellationToken

The CancellationToken that will be assigned to the new continuation task.

continuationOptions: TaskContinuationOptions

Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as OnlyOnCanceled, as well as execution options, such as ExecuteSynchronously.

scheduler: TaskScheduler

The TaskScheduler to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.

Returns

Task

A new continuation Task.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The scheduler argument is null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The continuationOptions argument specifies an invalid value for TaskContinuationOptions.

ObjectDisposedException

The provided CancellationToken has already been disposed.

Remarks

The returned Task will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed. If the criteria specified through the continuationOptions parameter are not met, the continuation task will be canceled instead of scheduled.

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, TaskScheduler)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object> continuationAction, object state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?> continuationAction, object? state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj> * obj * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult), Object), state As Object, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>,Object>

An action to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation action.

scheduler: TaskScheduler

The TaskScheduler to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.

Returns

Task

A new continuation Task.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The scheduler argument is null.

Remarks

The returned Task will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, TaskContinuationOptions)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object> continuationAction, object state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?> continuationAction, object? state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj> * obj * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult), Object), state As Object, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>,Object>

An action to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation action.

continuationOptions: TaskContinuationOptions

Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as OnlyOnCanceled, as well as execution options, such as ExecuteSynchronously.

Returns

Task

A new continuation Task.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The continuationAction argument is null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The continuationOptions argument specifies an invalid value for TaskContinuationOptions.

Remarks

The returned Task will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed. If the continuation criteria specified through the continuationOptions parameter are not met, the continuation task will be canceled instead of scheduled.

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, CancellationToken)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object> continuationAction, object state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?> continuationAction, object? state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj> * obj * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult), Object), state As Object, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>,Object>

An action to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation action.

cancellationToken: CancellationToken

The CancellationToken that will be assigned to the new continuation task.

Returns

Task

A new continuation Task.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The continuationAction argument is null.

ObjectDisposedException

The provided CancellationToken has already been disposed.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in continuationOptions.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> continuationAction, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> * System.Threading.CancellationToken * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult)), cancellationToken As CancellationToken, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>>

An action to run according the condition specified in continuationOptions. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.

cancellationToken: CancellationToken

The CancellationToken that will be assigned to the new continuation task.

continuationOptions: TaskContinuationOptions

Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as OnlyOnCanceled, as well as execution options, such as ExecuteSynchronously.

scheduler: TaskScheduler

The TaskScheduler to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.

Returns

Task

A new continuation Task.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

-or-

The CancellationTokenSource that created cancellationToken has already been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationAction argument is null.

-or-

The scheduler argument is null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The continuationOptions argument specifies an invalid value for TaskContinuationOptions.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, TaskContinuationOptions)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in continuationOptions.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> continuationAction, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult)), continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>>

An action to according the condition specified in continuationOptions. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.

continuationOptions: TaskContinuationOptions

Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as OnlyOnCanceled, as well as execution options, such as ExecuteSynchronously.

Returns

Task

A new continuation Task.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationAction argument is null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The continuationOptions argument specifies an invalid value for TaskContinuationOptions.

Remarks

For more information, see Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks.

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, CancellationToken)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a cancelable continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> continuationAction, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult)), cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>>

An action to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate is passed the completed task as an argument.

cancellationToken: CancellationToken

The cancellation token that is passed to the new continuation task.

Returns

Task

A new continuation task.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

-or-

The CancellationTokenSource that created cancellationToken has been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationAction argument is null.

Examples

The following example creates an antecedent task that uses the Sieve of Eratosthenes to calculate the prime numbers between 1 and a value entered by the user. An array is used to hold information about the prime numbers. The array index represents the number, and the element's value indicates whether that number is composite (its value is true) or prime (its value is false). This task is then passed to a continuation task, which is responsible for extracting the prime numbers from the integer array and displaying them.

A cancellation token is passed to both the antecedent and the continuation task. A System.Timers.Timer object is used to define a timeout value of 100 milliseconds. If the event fires, the CancellationTokenSource.Cancel method is called, and the cancellation token is used to request cancellation of the tasks.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Timers = System.Timers;

public class Example
{
   static CancellationTokenSource ts;
   
   public static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      int upperBound = args.Length >= 1 ? Int32.Parse(args[0]) : 200;
      ts = new CancellationTokenSource();
      CancellationToken token = ts.Token;
      Timers.Timer timer = new Timers.Timer(3000);
      timer.Elapsed += TimedOutEvent;
      timer.AutoReset = false;
      timer.Enabled = true;

      var t1 = Task.Run(() => { // True = composite.
                                // False = prime.
                                bool[] values = new bool[upperBound + 1];
                                for (int ctr = 2; ctr <= (int) Math.Sqrt(upperBound); ctr++) {
                                   if (!values[ctr] ) {
                                      for (int product = ctr * ctr; product <= upperBound;
                                                                    product = product + ctr)
                                         values[product] = true;
                                   }
                                   token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                                }
                                return values; }, token);

      var t2 = t1.ContinueWith( (antecedent) => { // Create a list of prime numbers.
                                                  var  primes = new List<int>();
                                                  token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                                                  bool[] numbers = antecedent.Result;
                                                  string output = String.Empty;

                                                  for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= numbers.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
                                                     if (!numbers[ctr] )
                                                        primes.Add(ctr);

                                                  // Create the output string.
                                                  for (int ctr = 0; ctr < primes.Count; ctr++) {
                                                     token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                                                     output += primes[ctr].ToString("N0");
                                                     if (ctr < primes.Count - 1)
                                                        output += ",  ";
                                                     if ((ctr + 1) % 8 == 0)
                                                        output += Environment.NewLine;
                                                  }
                                                  //Display the result.
                                                  Console.WriteLine("Prime numbers from 1 to {0}:\n",
                                                                    upperBound);
                                                  Console.WriteLine(output);
                                                }, token);
      try {
         t2.Wait();
      }
      catch (AggregateException ae) {
         foreach (var e in ae.InnerExceptions) {
            if (e.GetType() == typeof(TaskCanceledException))
               Console.WriteLine("The operation was cancelled.");
            else
               Console.WriteLine("ELSE: {0}: {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message);
         }
      }
      finally {
         ts.Dispose();
      }
   }

   private static void TimedOutEvent(Object source, Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
   {
      ts.Cancel();
   }
}
// If cancellation is not requested, the example displays output like the following:
//       Prime numbers from 1 to 400:
//
//       1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  11,  13,  17,
//       19,  23,  29,  31,  37,  41,  43,  47,
//       53,  59,  61,  67,  71,  73,  79,  83,
//       89,  97,  101,  103,  107,  109,  113,  127,
//       131,  137,  139,  149,  151,  157,  163,  167,
//       173,  179,  181,  191,  193,  197,  199,  211,
//       223,  227,  229,  233,  239,  241,  251,  257,
//       263,  269,  271,  277,  281,  283,  293,  307,
//       311,  313,  317,  331,  337,  347,  349,  353,
//       359,  367,  373,  379,  383,  389,  397,  401
// If cancellation is requested, the example displays output like the following:
//       The operation was cancelled.

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Imports Timers = System.Timers

Module Example
   Dim ts As CancellationTokenSource

   Public Sub Main(args() As String)
      Dim upperBound As Integer = If(args.Length >= 1, CInt(args(0)), 200)
      ts = New CancellationTokenSource()
      Dim token As CancellationToken = ts.Token
      Dim timer As New Timers.Timer(100)
      AddHandler timer.Elapsed, AddressOf TimedOutEvent
      timer.AutoReset = False
      timer.Enabled = True

      Dim t1 = Task.Run(Function()
                          ' True = composite.
                          ' False = prime.
                          Dim values(upperBound) As Boolean
                          For ctr = 2 To CInt(Math.Sqrt(upperBound))
                             If values(ctr) = False Then
                                For product = ctr * ctr To upperBound Step ctr
                                   values(product) = True
                                Next
                             End If
                             token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()
                          Next
                          Return values
                       End Function, token)

      Dim t2 = t1.ContinueWith(Sub(antecedent)
                                  ' Create a list of prime numbers.
                                  Dim primes As New List(Of Integer)()
                                  token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()
                                  Dim numbers As Boolean() = antecedent.Result
                                  Dim output As String = String.Empty
                                  
                                  For ctr As Integer = 1 To numbers.GetUpperBound(0)
                                     If numbers(ctr) = False Then primes.Add(ctr)
                                  Next

                                  ' Create the output string.
                                  For ctr As Integer = 0 To primes.Count - 1
                                     token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()
                                     output += primes(ctr).ToString("N0")
                                     If ctr < primes.Count - 1 Then output += ",  "
                                     If (ctr + 1) Mod 8 = 0 Then output += vbCrLf
                                  Next
                                  'Display the result.
                                  Console.WriteLine("Prime numbers from 1 to {0}:{1}",
                                                    upperBound, vbCrLf)
                                  Console.WriteLine(output)
                               End Sub, token)
      Try
         t2.Wait()
      Catch ae As AggregateException
         For Each e In ae.InnerExceptions
            If e.GetType Is GetType(TaskCanceledException) Then
               Console.WriteLine("The operation was cancelled.")
            Else
               Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message)
            End If
         Next
      Finally
         ts.Dispose()
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TimedOutEvent(source As Object, e As Timers.ElapsedEventArgs)
      ts.Cancel()
   End Sub
End Module
' If cancellation is not requested, the example displays output like the following:
'       Prime numbers from 1 to 400:
'
'       1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  11,  13,  17,
'       19,  23,  29,  31,  37,  41,  43,  47,
'       53,  59,  61,  67,  71,  73,  79,  83,
'       89,  97,  101,  103,  107,  109,  113,  127,
'       131,  137,  139,  149,  151,  157,  163,  167,
'       173,  179,  181,  191,  193,  197,  199,  211,
'       223,  227,  229,  233,  239,  241,  251,  257,
'       263,  269,  271,  277,  281,  283,  293,  307,
'       311,  313,  317,  331,  337,  347,  349,  353,
'       359,  367,  373,  379,  383,  389,  397,  401
' If cancellation is requested, the example displays output like the following:
'       The operation was cancelled.

Typically, supplying a value of about 100,000 causes the timeout interval to expire and the Timer.Elapsed event to fire, and the cancellation request to be set.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that is passed state information and that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object> continuationAction, object state);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?> continuationAction, object? state);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj> * obj -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult), Object), state As Object) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>,Object>

An action to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate is passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation action.

Returns

Task

A new continuation Task.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The continuationAction argument is null.

Examples

The following example creates a task that is passed an integer between 2 and 20 and returns an array that contains the first ten exponents (from n¹ to n¹⁰) of that number. A continuation task is then responsible for displaying the exponents. It is passed both the antecedent and the original number whose exponents the antecedent generates.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
      var token = cts.Token;

      // Get an integer to generate a list of its exponents.
      var rnd = new Random();
      var number = rnd.Next(2, 21);
      
      var t = Task.Factory.StartNew( (value) => { int n = (int) value;
                                                  long[] values = new long[10];
                                                  for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++)
                                                     values[ctr - 1] = (long) Math.Pow(n, ctr);
                                                     
                                                  return values;
                                                }, number);
      var continuation = t.ContinueWith( (antecedent, value) => { Console.WriteLine("Exponents of {0}:", value);
                                                                  for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 9; ctr++)
                                                                     Console.WriteLine("   {0} {1} {2} = {3:N0}",
                                                                                       value, "\u02C6", ctr + 1,
                                                                                       antecedent.Result[ctr]);
                                                                  Console.WriteLine();
                                                                }, number);
      continuation.Wait();
      cts.Dispose();
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Exponents of 2:
//          2 ^ 1 = 2
//          2 ^ 2 = 4
//          2 ^ 3 = 8
//          2 ^ 4 = 16
//          2 ^ 5 = 32
//          2 ^ 6 = 64
//          2 ^ 7 = 128
//          2 ^ 8 = 256
//          2 ^ 9 = 512
//          2 ^ 10 = 1,024

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim cts As New CancellationTokenSource()
      Dim token As CancellationToken = cts.Token

      ' Get an integer to generate a list of its exponents.
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      Dim number As Integer = rnd.Next(2, 21)

      Dim t = Task.Factory.StartNew( Function(value)
                                        Dim n As Integer = CInt(value)
                                        Dim values(9) As Long
                                        For ctr As Integer = 1 To 10
                                           values(ctr - 1) = CLng(Math.Pow(n, ctr))
                                        Next
                                        return values
                                     End Function, number)
      Dim continuation = t.ContinueWith( Sub(antecedent, value)
                                            Console.WriteLine("Exponents of {0}:", value)
                                            For ctr As Integer = 0 To 9
                                               Console.WriteLine("   {0} {1} {2} = {3:N0}",
                                                                 value, ChrW(&h02C6), ctr + 1,
                                                                 antecedent.Result(ctr))
                                            Next
                                            Console.WriteLine()
                                         End Sub, number)
      continuation.Wait()

      cts.Dispose()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Exponents of 2:
'          2 ^ 1 = 2
'          2 ^ 2 = 4
'          2 ^ 3 = 8
'          2 ^ 4 = 16
'          2 ^ 5 = 32
'          2 ^ 6 = 64
'          2 ^ 7 = 128
'          2 ^ 8 = 256
'          2 ^ 9 = 512
'          2 ^ 10 = 1,024

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target task completes.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ continuationAction);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> continuationAction);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult))) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>>

An action to run when the antecedent Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.

Returns

Task

A new continuation task.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationAction argument is null.

Examples

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      int upperBound = args.Length >= 1 ? Int32.Parse(args[0]) : 200;

      var t1 = Task.Run(() => { // True = composite.
                                // False = prime.
                                bool[] values = new bool[upperBound + 1];
                                for (int ctr = 2; ctr <= (int) Math.Sqrt(upperBound); ctr++) {
                                   if (!values[ctr]) {
                                      for (int product = ctr * ctr; product <= upperBound;
                                                                    product = product + ctr)
                                         values[product] = true;
                                   }
                                }
                                return values; });
      var t2 = t1.ContinueWith( (antecedent) => { // Create a list of prime numbers.
                                                  var  primes = new List<int>();
                                                  bool[] numbers = antecedent.Result;
                                                  string output = String.Empty;

                                                  for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= numbers.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
                                                     if (!numbers[ctr])
                                                        primes.Add(ctr);

                                                  // Create the output string.
                                                  for (int ctr = 0; ctr < primes.Count; ctr++) {
                                                     output += primes[ctr].ToString("N0");
                                                     if (ctr < primes.Count - 1)
                                                        output += ",  ";
                                                     if ((ctr + 1) % 8 == 0)
                                                        output += Environment.NewLine;
                                                  }
                                                  //Display the result.
                                                  Console.WriteLine("Prime numbers from 1 to {0}:\n",
                                                                    upperBound);
                                                  Console.WriteLine(output);
                                                });
      try {
         t2.Wait();
      }
      catch (AggregateException ae) {
         foreach (var e in ae.InnerExceptions)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message);
      }
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Prime numbers from 1 to 400:
//
//       1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  11,  13,  17,
//       19,  23,  29,  31,  37,  41,  43,  47,
//       53,  59,  61,  67,  71,  73,  79,  83,
//       89,  97,  101,  103,  107,  109,  113,  127,
//       131,  137,  139,  149,  151,  157,  163,  167,
//       173,  179,  181,  191,  193,  197,  199,  211,
//       223,  227,  229,  233,  239,  241,  251,  257,
//       263,  269,  271,  277,  281,  283,  293,  307,
//       311,  313,  317,  331,  337,  347,  349,  353,
//       359,  367,  373,  379,  383,  389,  397,  401

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
   Public Sub Main(args() As String)
      Dim upperBound As Integer = If(args.Length >= 1, CInt(args(0)), 200)

      Dim t1 = Task.Run(Function()
                          ' True = composite.
                          ' False = prime.
                          Dim values(upperBound) As Boolean
                          For ctr = 2 To CInt(Math.Sqrt(upperBound))
                             If values(ctr) = False Then
                                For product = ctr * ctr To upperBound Step ctr
                                   values(product) = True
                                Next
                             End If
                          Next
                          Return values
                       End Function)

      Dim t2 = t1.ContinueWith(Sub(antecedent)
                                  ' Create a list of prime numbers.
                                  Dim primes As New List(Of Integer)()
                                  Dim numbers As Boolean() = antecedent.Result
                                  Dim output As String = String.Empty
                                  
                                  For ctr As Integer = 1 To numbers.GetUpperBound(0)
                                     If numbers(ctr) = False Then primes.Add(ctr)
                                  Next

                                  ' Create the output string.
                                  For ctr As Integer = 0 To primes.Count - 1
                                     output += primes(ctr).ToString("N0")
                                     If ctr < primes.Count - 1 Then output += ",  "
                                     If (ctr + 1) Mod 8 = 0 Then output += vbCrLf
                                  Next
                                  'Display the result.
                                  Console.WriteLine("Prime numbers from 1 to {0}:{1}",
                                                    upperBound, vbCrLf)
                                  Console.WriteLine(output)
                               End Sub)
      Try
         t2.Wait()
      Catch ae As AggregateException
         For Each e In ae.InnerExceptions
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message)
         Next
      End Try
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Prime numbers from 1 to 400:
'
'       1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  11,  13,  17,
'       19,  23,  29,  31,  37,  41,  43,  47,
'       53,  59,  61,  67,  71,  73,  79,  83,
'       89,  97,  101,  103,  107,  109,  113,  127,
'       131,  137,  139,  149,  151,  157,  163,  167,
'       173,  179,  181,  191,  193,  197,  199,  211,
'       223,  227,  229,  233,  239,  241,  251,  257,
'       263,  269,  271,  277,  281,  283,  293,  307,
'       311,  313,  317,  331,  337,  347,  349,  353,
'       359,  367,  373,  379,  383,  389,  397,  401
' If cancellation is requested, the example displays output like the following:
'       The operation was cancelled.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, TaskScheduler)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith (Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> continuationAction, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

override this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task(Of TResult)), scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task

Parameters

continuationAction: Action<Task<TResult>>

An action to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.

scheduler: TaskScheduler

The TaskScheduler to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.

Returns

Task

A new continuation Task.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationAction argument is null.

-or-

The scheduler argument is null.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object? state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj, 'NewResult> * obj * System.Threading.CancellationToken * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), Object, TNewResult), state As Object, cancellationToken As CancellationToken, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>

A function to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.

cancellationToken: CancellationToken

The CancellationToken that will be assigned to the new task.

continuationOptions: TaskContinuationOptions

Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as OnlyOnCanceled, as well as execution options, such as ExecuteSynchronously.

scheduler: TaskScheduler

The TaskScheduler to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The scheduler argument is null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The continuationOptions argument specifies an invalid value for TaskContinuationOptions.

ObjectDisposedException

The provided CancellationToken has already been disposed.

Remarks

The returned Task<TResult> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

The continuationFunction, when executed, should return a Task<TResult>. This task's completion state will be transferred to the task returned from the Task<TResult>.ContinueWith call.

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in continuationOptions.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,TNewResult> continuationFunction, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, 'NewResult> * System.Threading.CancellationToken * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), TNewResult), cancellationToken As CancellationToken, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>

A function to run according the condition specified in continuationOptions.

When run, the delegate will be passed as an argument this completed task.

cancellationToken: CancellationToken

The CancellationToken that will be assigned to the new task.

continuationOptions: TaskContinuationOptions

Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as OnlyOnCanceled, as well as execution options, such as ExecuteSynchronously.

scheduler: TaskScheduler

The TaskScheduler to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

-or-

The CancellationTokenSource that created cancellationToken has already been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationFunction argument is null.

-or-

The scheduler argument is null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The continuationOptions argument specifies an invalid value for TaskContinuationOptions.

Remarks

The continuationFunction, when executed, should return a Task<TResult>.

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, TaskScheduler)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object? state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj, 'NewResult> * obj * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), Object, TNewResult), state As Object, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>

A function to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.

scheduler: TaskScheduler

The TaskScheduler to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The scheduler argument is null.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, CancellationToken)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object? state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj, 'NewResult> * obj * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), Object, TNewResult), state As Object, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>

A function to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.

cancellationToken: CancellationToken

The CancellationToken that will be assigned to the new task.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The continuationFunction argument is null.

ObjectDisposedException

The provided CancellationToken has already been disposed.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, TaskContinuationOptions)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object? state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj, 'NewResult> * obj * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), Object, TNewResult), state As Object, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>

A function to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.

continuationOptions: TaskContinuationOptions

Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as OnlyOnCanceled, as well as execution options, such as ExecuteSynchronously.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The continuationFunction argument is null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The continuationOptions argument specifies an invalid value for TaskContinuationOptions.

Remarks

The continuationFunction, when executed, should return a Task<TResult>. This task's completion state will be transferred to the task returned from the ContinueWith call.

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>, TaskContinuationOptions)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in continuationOptions.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,TNewResult> continuationFunction, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, 'NewResult> * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), TNewResult), continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>

A function to run according the condition specified in continuationOptions.

When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.

continuationOptions: TaskContinuationOptions

Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as OnlyOnCanceled, as well as execution options, such as ExecuteSynchronously.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationFunction argument is null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The continuationOptions argument specifies an invalid value for TaskContinuationOptions.

Remarks

The continuationFunction, when executed, should return a Task<TResult>.

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>, CancellationToken)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,TNewResult> continuationFunction, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, 'NewResult> * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), TNewResult), cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>

A function to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.

cancellationToken: CancellationToken

The CancellationToken that will be assigned to the new task.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

-or-

The CancellationTokenSource that created cancellationToken has already been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationFunction argument is null.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, System::Object ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object state);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,object?,TNewResult> continuationFunction, object? state);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, obj, 'NewResult> * obj -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), Object, TNewResult), state As Object) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>

A function to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.

state: Object

An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The continuationFunction argument is null.

Examples

The following example creates a chain of continuation tasks. Each task provides the current time, a DateTime object, for the state argument of the ContinueWith(Action<Task,Object>, Object) method. Each DateTime value represents the time at which the continue task is created. Each task produces as its result a second DateTime value that represents the time at which the task finishes. After all tasks finish, the example displays the date and times at which each continuation task starts and finishes.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

// Demonstrates how to associate state with task continuations.
class ContinuationState
{
   // Simluates a lengthy operation and returns the time at which
   // the operation completed.
   public static DateTime DoWork()
   {
      // Simulate work by suspending the current thread
      // for two seconds.
      Thread.Sleep(2000);

      // Return the current time.
      return DateTime.Now;
   }

   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      // Start a root task that performs work.
      Task<DateTime> t = Task<DateTime>.Run(delegate { return DoWork(); });

      // Create a chain of continuation tasks, where each task is
      // followed by another task that performs work.
      List<Task<DateTime>> continuations = new List<Task<DateTime>>();
      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
      {
         // Provide the current time as the state of the continuation.
         t = t.ContinueWith(delegate { return DoWork(); }, DateTime.Now);
         continuations.Add(t);
      }

      // Wait for the last task in the chain to complete.
      t.Wait();

      // Print the creation time of each continuation (the state object)
      // and the completion time (the result of that task) to the console.
      foreach (var continuation in continuations)
      {
         DateTime start = (DateTime)continuation.AsyncState;
         DateTime end = continuation.Result;

         Console.WriteLine("Task was created at {0} and finished at {1}.",
            start.TimeOfDay, end.TimeOfDay);
      }
   }
}

/* Sample output:
Task was created at 10:56:21.1561762 and finished at 10:56:25.1672062.
Task was created at 10:56:21.1610677 and finished at 10:56:27.1707646.
Task was created at 10:56:21.1610677 and finished at 10:56:29.1743230.
Task was created at 10:56:21.1610677 and finished at 10:56:31.1779883.
Task was created at 10:56:21.1610677 and finished at 10:56:33.1837083.
*/

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

' Demonstrates how to associate state with task continuations.
Public Module ContinuationState
   ' Simluates a lengthy operation and returns the time at which
   ' the operation completed.
   Public Function DoWork() As Date
      ' Simulate work by suspending the current thread 
      ' for two seconds.
      Thread.Sleep(2000)

      ' Return the current time.
      Return Date.Now
   End Function

   Public Sub Main()
      ' Start a root task that performs work.
      Dim t As Task(Of Date) = Task(Of Date).Run(Function() DoWork())

      ' Create a chain of continuation tasks, where each task is
      ' followed by another task that performs work.
      Dim continuations As New List(Of Task(Of DateTime))()
      For i As Integer = 0 To 4
         ' Provide the current time as the state of the continuation.
         t = t.ContinueWith(Function(antecedent, state) DoWork(), DateTime.Now)
         continuations.Add(t)
      Next

      ' Wait for the last task in the chain to complete.
      t.Wait()

      ' Display the creation time of each continuation (the state object)
      ' and the completion time (the result of that task) to the console.
      For Each continuation In continuations
         Dim start As DateTime = CDate(continuation.AsyncState)
         Dim [end] As DateTime = continuation.Result

         Console.WriteLine("Task was created at {0} and finished at {1}.",
            start.TimeOfDay, [end].TimeOfDay)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Task was created at 10:56:21.1561762 and finished at 10:56:25.1672062.
'       Task was created at 10:56:21.1610677 and finished at 10:56:27.1707646.
'       Task was created at 10:56:21.1610677 and finished at 10:56:29.1743230.
'       Task was created at 10:56:21.1610677 and finished at 10:56:31.1779883.
'       Task was created at 10:56:21.1610677 and finished at 10:56:33.1837083.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,TNewResult> continuationFunction);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, 'NewResult> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), TNewResult)) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>

A function to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationFunction argument is null.

Remarks

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>, TaskScheduler)

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Source:: Future.cs

Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target Task<TResult> completes.

public:
generic <typename TNewResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TNewResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^, TNewResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TNewResult> ContinueWith<TNewResult> (Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,TNewResult> continuationFunction, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

override this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>, 'NewResult> * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'NewResult>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TNewResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task(Of TResult), TNewResult), scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task(Of TNewResult)

Type Parameters

TNewResult

The type of the result produced by the continuation.

Parameters

continuationFunction: Func<Task<TResult>,TNewResult>

A function to run when the Task<TResult> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.

scheduler: TaskScheduler

The TaskScheduler to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.

Returns

Task<TNewResult>

A new continuation Task<TResult>.

Exceptions

ObjectDisposedException

The Task<TResult> has been disposed.

ArgumentNullException

The continuationFunction argument is null.

-or-

The scheduler argument is null.

Remarks

Applies to

Delen via

Task<TResult>.ContinueWith Method

Definition

Overloads

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, TaskScheduler)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, TaskContinuationOptions)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object, CancellationToken)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, TaskContinuationOptions)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, CancellationToken)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>,Object>, Object)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith(Action<Task<TResult>>, TaskScheduler)

Parameters

Returns

Exceptions

Remarks

See also

Applies to

ContinueWith<TNewResult>(Func<Task<TResult>,Object,TNewResult>, Object, CancellationToken, TaskContinuationOptions, TaskScheduler)

Type Parameters

Parameters