Record sustainability entries
Users can manually record greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the sustainability ledger manually using sustainability journals or any kind of purchase-related documents.
Note
Using any kind of purchase-related documents to record greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is available starting with the 2024 release wave 2.
Sustainability journals
Sustainability journals are designed to track and record sustainability-related activities by using the same user experience as other journals in Business Central. Users who have the necessary information can manually enter emissions in a journal. Alternatively, if they lack the information, they can use built-in formulas to accurately calculate emissions based on specific known parameters that correspond to various types of sources and accounts.
The information that you enter in a journal is temporary and can be changed while it's in that journal. When you post the journal, the information is transferred to sustainability ledger entries on individual sustainability accounts, where it can't be changed. However, you can post reversing or correcting entries.
Use journal templates and batches
By default, there are two sustainability journal templates: the standard template and the recurring template.
For each journal template, you can set up your own personal journal as a journal batch. To do so, select the Batches action on the Sustainability Journal Templates page, and then create the new sustainability journal batch on the new page. For example, you can define your own journal batch for each emission scope by using the Emission Scope option and then selecting among the three existing scopes. For each batch, you can add or change the Source Code and Reason Code values.
Tip
If you have many lines, you can help reduce the risk of mistakes by having one journal batch for each emission type. Alternatively, you can use the common batch for all emission types.
Validate sustainability journals
On the Sustainability Setup page, you can turn on a background check to help prevent posting delays. If any mistakes occur while you work in the sustainability journal, the validation notifies you and prevents you from posting the journal.
When you enable the validation, the Journal Check FactBox shows issues on the current line and in the whole batch. Validation occurs when you load a journal batch and when you select another journal line. The Issues Total tile in the FactBox shows the total number of issues that Business Central found. You can select the tile to open an overview of the issues.
Work with sustainability journals
To work with sustainability journals, follow these steps:
Select the
icon, enter Sustainability Journal, and then select the related link.On the Sustainability Journal page, enter as many lines as you plan to post in the same batch.
For internal documents, you can leave the Document Type field blank. If not, you can select Invoice or Credit Memo.
In the Account No. field, you can select only non-blocked sustainability accounts where the Direct Posting field is selected and the Accounting Type field is set to Posting. The accounts must also be configured with a category and a subcategory.
Note
If you use a batch where the emission scope is configured, the Emission Scope value in the sustainability account must equal the Emission Scope value in the batch.
You can either manually fill in the emission amounts or use formulas.
- If you have accurate information about the emission and want to post it (that is, if you have the information on the received invoice), select the Manual Input field to indicate that you'll manually enter the amounts. In this case, you can't enter your data directly in the Fuel/Electricity, Distance, Custom Amount, Installation Multiplier, and Time Factor fields because they become noneditable. However, the Emission CO2, Emission CH4, and Emission N2O fields remain editable, and you can enter your data directly in them.
- If you don't have accurate knowledge of the emission and must calculate it, don't select the Manual Input field. In this case, the Emission CO2, Emission CH4, and Emission N2O fields become noneditable. However, you can enter your calculation details based on the formula that you're using. Learn more about the formulas that are defined in the sustainability account category in Chart of sustainability accounts and ledger.
To post the journal, select the Post action. When you post in a sustainability journal, entries are generated in the sustainability ledger.
If your formula is based on the Calculate from General Ledger option in the sustainability account category, you must use the Collect Amount from G/L Entries action before you post the journal, to calculate emissions based on this data source. Additionally, if you made changes to the emission factors after the journal lines were populated, you must select the Recalculate action to get the proper amount in the journal.
Changing Account Subcategories in the journal line
It's important to know that you can have more than one Account Subcategory related to one Sustainability Account, but only one can be set as the default value. You must set the default value for the account every time if you want to use it for posting. To use a different subcategory for each account, you can easily change this value on the Sustainability Journal line, but you can only select subcategories that are already associated with the specific account and account category.
Tip
For example, if you want to use one account for business cars, but you have different car types with different emission factors, you can set up one Account and create as many Account Subcategories as you need for cars with different emission factors. When you work in your Sustainability Journal, you can easily change your Account Subcategory based on the car type you choose to use for recording emissions.
Recurring journals
A recurring journal is a sustainability journal that has specific fields for managing transactions that you often post with few, if any, changes. Examples include sustainability transactions such as electricity or heat, or other similar transactions. You can use recurring journals to post fixed and variable amounts.
When you use a recurring journal, entries that you'll regularly post must be created only one time. Information such as the accounts, dimensions, and dimension values remain in the journal after posting. Each time that you post, you can make any changes that are needed.
The Recurring Method field is important. It determines how the amount on the journal line is handled after posting. For example, if you use the same amount every time that you post the line, you can select the F Fixed option to let the amount remain after posting. If you use the same accounts and text on the line, but the amount varies every time that you post, you can select the V Variable option to delete the amount after posting.
The Recurring Frequency field is also important and must be set. It's a date formula field that determines how often the entry on the journal line is posted. Learn more in Use Date Formulas.
The Expiration Date field determines the date when the line will be posted for the last time. The line won't be posted after that date. The advantage of using the Expiration Date field is that the line isn't immediately deleted from the journal. You can enter a later date so that you can use the line in the future. If the field is blank, the line will be posted every time, until it's deleted from the journal.
Purchase documents
To enable recording of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in any purchase-related documents, you must select the Use Emissions in Purchase Documents on the Sustainability Setup page.
To work with any purchase-related documents, follow these steps:
Select the
icon and:- Enter Purchase Invoices if you want the invoice as a Document Type, and then select the related link.
- Enter Purchase Orders if you want the order as a Document Type, and then select the related link.
Populate the header and lines based on the instructions in how to work with purchase invoices and orders.
If you have information about emissions on your invoice from the vendor, choose the appropriate Sustainability Account No. in the document lines and add emission values using one of the following fields (based on what you want to track and emissions you have on your physical invoice): Emission CO2, Emission CH4, or Emission N2O.
Note
The values you enter in the emission fields are fixed amounts per line and they won't be multiplied with the Quantity field. You can use Sustainability Account No. only when the Type field (Option Values) is Item or G/L Account. You can't use Resource or Charge (Item) Option Values.
If you want to see total emissions before posting, you can open the statistic page and find total posted emissions and emissions for posting per document (any purchase-related documents) in the Sustainability FastTab.
Post the documents and open a new Posted Purchase Invoice.
Select the Find Entries action and you'll see that you have Sustainability Ledger Entry as one of the related entries on the Find entries page.
Note
When you post the document, for each of the purchase lines where you have Sustainability Account No., the system will create an independent Sustainability Ledger Entry with the Invoice as a Document Type and the same Document No.
Note
You can also create and post Purchase Credit Memo. You can do it manually or by using some of the following options: Cancel, Correct, or Create Corrective Credit Memo, in which case the system will copy the existing values from the posted invoice.
See also
Finance
Sustainability management overview
Sustainability Setup
Chart of Sustainability Accounts and Ledger
Ad-hoc analysis of sustainability data
Sustainability reports and analytics in Business Central
Sustainability API
Work with Business Central