DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs.Exception Proprietà
Definizione
Importante
Alcune informazioni sono relative alla release non definitiva del prodotto, che potrebbe subire modifiche significative prima della release definitiva. Microsoft non riconosce alcuna garanzia, espressa o implicita, in merito alle informazioni qui fornite.
Ottiene l'eventuale eccezione generata durante l'operazione di aggiornamento.
public:
property Exception ^ Exception { Exception ^ get(); };
public Exception Exception { get; }
member this.Exception : Exception
Public ReadOnly Property Exception As Exception
Valore della proprietà
Oggetto Exception che rappresenta l'eccezione generata durante l'operazione di aggiornamento.
Esempio
Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato come usare la Exception proprietà per determinare se si è verificata un'eccezione durante un'operazione di aggiornamento.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomerDetailsView_ItemUpdated(Object sender,
DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
// Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
// occurred during the insert operation.
if (e.Exception == null)
{
// Use the Values property to get the value entered by
// the user for the CompanyName field.
String keyFieldValue = e.Keys["CustomerID"].ToString();
// Display a confirmation message.
MessageLabel.Text = "Record " + keyFieldValue +
" updated successfully. ";
// Display the old and new values.
DisplayValues(e);
if (e.AffectedRows == 1)
{
MessageLabel.Text += e.AffectedRows.ToString() +
" record updated.";
}
else
{
MessageLabel.Text += e.AffectedRows.ToString() +
" records updated.";
}
}
else
{
// Insert the code to handle the exception.
MessageLabel.Text = e.Exception.Message;
// Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the
// exception is already handled.
e.ExceptionHandled = true;
// When an exception occurs, keep the DetailsView
// control in edit mode.
e.KeepInEditMode = true;
}
}
void DisplayValues(DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
MessageLabel.Text += "<br/></br>";
// Iterate through the OldValue and NewValues
// properties and display the values.
for (int i = 0; i < e.OldValues.Count; i++)
{
MessageLabel.Text += "Old Value=" + e.OldValues[i].ToString() +
", New Value=" + e.NewValues[i].ToString() + "<br/>";
}
MessageLabel.Text += "</br>";
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:detailsview id="CustomerDetailsView"
datasourceid="DetailsViewSource"
autogeneraterows="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onitemupdated="CustomerDetailsView_ItemUpdated"
runat="server">
<pagersettings position="Bottom"/>
</asp:detailsview>
<br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="DetailsViewSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address],
[City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update [Customers] Set
[CompanyName]=@CompanyName, [Address]=@Address,
[City]=@City, [PostalCode]=@PostalCode,
[Country]=@Country
Where [CustomerID]=@CustomerID"
connectionstring=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomerDetailsView_ItemUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs)
' Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
' occurred during the insert operation.
If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
' Use the Values property to get the value entered by
' the user for the CompanyName field.
Dim keyFieldValue As String = e.Keys("CustomerID").ToString()
' Display a confirmation message.
MessageLabel.Text = "Record " & keyFieldValue & _
" updated successfully. "
' Display the old and new values.
DisplayValues(e)
If e.AffectedRows = 1 Then
MessageLabel.Text &= e.AffectedRows.ToString() & _
" record updated."
Else
MessageLabel.Text &= e.AffectedRows.ToString() & _
" records updated."
End If
Else
' Insert the code to handle the exception.
MessageLabel.Text = e.Exception.Message
' Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the
' exception is already handled.
e.ExceptionHandled = True
' When an exception occurs, keep the DetailsView
' control in edit mode.
e.KeepInEditMode = True
End If
End Sub
Sub DisplayValues(ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs)
MessageLabel.Text &= "<br/></br>"
' Iterate through the OldValue and NewValues
' properties and display the values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To e.OldValues.Count - 1
MessageLabel.Text &= "Old Value=" & e.OldValues(i).ToString() & _
", New Value=" & e.NewValues(i).ToString() & "<br/>"
Next
MessageLabel.Text &= "</br>"
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:detailsview id="CustomerDetailsView"
datasourceid="DetailsViewSource"
autogeneraterows="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onitemupdated="CustomerDetailsView_ItemUpdated"
runat="server">
<pagersettings position="Bottom"/>
</asp:detailsview>
<br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="DetailsViewSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address],
[City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update [Customers] Set
[CompanyName]=@CompanyName, [Address]=@Address,
[City]=@City, [PostalCode]=@PostalCode,
[Country]=@Country
Where [CustomerID]=@CustomerID"
connectionstring=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Commenti
Utilizzare la Exception proprietà per determinare l'eccezione (se presente) generata durante l'operazione di aggiornamento. Se non viene generata alcuna eccezione, questa proprietà restituisce null
.
Nota
Se è stata generata un'eccezione e si decide di gestire l'eccezione nel gestore eventi, assicurarsi di impostare la ExceptionHandled proprietà su true
. In caso contrario, l'eccezione viene passata al metodo successivo nello stack di chiamate per la gestione.