DetailsView.ItemInserting Evento
Definizione
Importante
Alcune informazioni sono relative alla release non definitiva del prodotto, che potrebbe subire modifiche significative prima della release definitiva. Microsoft non riconosce alcuna garanzia, espressa o implicita, in merito alle informazioni qui fornite.
Si verifica quando viene fatto clic su un pulsante Inserisci in un controllo DetailsView, ma prima dell'operazione di inserimento.
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::DetailsViewInsertEventHandler ^ ItemInserting;public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewInsertEventHandler ItemInserting;member this.ItemInserting : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewInsertEventHandler Public Custom Event ItemInserting As DetailsViewInsertEventHandler Tipo evento
Esempio
Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato come usare l'evento ItemInserting per codificaRE HTML i valori immessi dall'utente prima che venga aggiunto un nuovo record all'origine dati.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomerDetail_ItemInserted(object sender,
DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs e)
{
// Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted
// in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind();
}
void CustomerDetail_ItemInserting(object sender,
DetailsViewInsertEventArgs e)
{
// Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode
// the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being
// stored in the data source.
for (int i = 0; i < e.Values.Count; i++)
{
if (e.Values[i] != null)
{
e.Values[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(e.Values[i].ToString());
}
}
}
void CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated(object sender,
DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
// Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated
// in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind();
}
void CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating(object sender,
DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
// Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode
// the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being
// stored in the data source.
for (int i = 0; i < e.NewValues.Count; i++)
{
if (e.NewValues[i] != null)
{
e.NewValues[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(e.NewValues[i].ToString());
}
}
}
void CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted(object sender,
DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs e)
{
// Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated
// in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>
DetailsView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>
DetailsView Example</h3>
<table cellspacing="10">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- Use a GridView control in combination with -->
<!-- a DetailsView control to display master-detail -->
<!-- information. When the user selects a store from -->
<!-- GridView control, the customers//s detailed -->
<!-- information is displayed in the DetailsView -->
<!-- control. -->
<asp:GridView ID="CustomersView" DataSourceID="Customers"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" />
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName"
HeaderText="ContactName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName"
HeaderText="CompanyName" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetail"
DataSourceID="Details" AutoGenerateRows="false"
AutoGenerateInsertButton="true"
AutoGenerateEditButton="true"
AutoGenerateDeleteButton="true"
EmptyDataText="No records."
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" GridLines="Both"
OnItemInserted="CustomerDetail_ItemInserted"
OnItemInserting="CustomerDetail_ItemInserting"
OnItemUpdated="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated"
OnItemUpdating="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating"
OnItemDeleted="CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
<RowStyle BackColor="White" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="LightGray" />
<EditRowStyle BackColor="LightCyan" />
<Fields>
<asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Region" HeaderText="Region" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax" />
</Fields>
</asp:DetailsView>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. -->
<!-- It is strongly recommended that each data-bound -->
<!-- control uses a separate data source control. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="Customers" runat="server"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [CompanyName], [ContactName], [CustomerID]
FROM [Customers]">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<!-- Add a filter to the data source control for the -->
<!-- DetailsView control to display the details of the -->
<!-- store selected in the GridView control. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="Details"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
runat="server"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers]
WHERE ([CustomerID] = @CustomerID)"
DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Customers]
WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerID],
[CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address],
[City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax])
VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName, @ContactTitle,
@Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode, @Country, @Phone, @Fax)"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET [CompanyName] = @CompanyName,
[ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle,
[Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region,
[PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country,
[Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax
WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CustomersView"
Name="CustomerID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
</DeleteParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
</UpdateParameters>
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs)
' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted in
' the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind()
End Sub
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertEventArgs)
' Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode
' the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being
' stored in the data source.
For i As Integer = 0 To e.Values.Count - 1
If e.Values(i) IsNot Nothing Then
e.Values(i) = Server.HtmlEncode(e.Values(i).ToString())
End If
Next
End Sub
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs)
' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated
' in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind()
End Sub
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs)
' Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode
' the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being
' stored in the data source.
For i As Integer = 0 To e.NewValues.Count - 1
If e.NewValues(i) IsNot Nothing Then
e.NewValues(i) = Server.HtmlEncode(e.NewValues(i).ToString())
End If
Next
End Sub
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs)
' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated
' in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>DetailsView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>DetailsView Example</h3>
<table cellspacing="10">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- Use a GridView control in combination with -->
<!-- a DetailsView control to display master-detail -->
<!-- information. When the user selects a store from -->
<!-- GridView control, the customers's detailed -->
<!-- information is displayed in the DetailsView -->
<!-- control. -->
<asp:GridView ID="CustomersView" DataSourceID="Customers"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" />
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName"
HeaderText="ContactName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName"
HeaderText="CompanyName" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetail" DataSourceID="Details"
AutoGenerateRows="false"
AutoGenerateInsertButton="true"
AutoGenerateEditButton="true"
AutoGenerateDeleteButton="true"
EmptyDataText="No records."
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" GridLines="Both"
OnItemInserted="CustomerDetail_ItemInserted"
OnItemInserting="CustomerDetail_ItemInserting"
OnItemUpdated="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated"
OnItemUpdating="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating"
OnItemDeleted="CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
<RowStyle BackColor="White" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="LightGray" />
<EditRowStyle BackColor="LightCyan" />
<Fields>
<asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID"
ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Region" HeaderText="Region" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax" />
</Fields>
</asp:DetailsView>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. -->
<!-- It is strongly recommended that each data-bound -->
<!-- control uses a separate data source control. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="Customers" runat="server"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [CompanyName], [ContactName], [CustomerID]
FROM [Customers]">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<!-- Add a filter to the data source control for the -->
<!-- DetailsView control to display the details of the -->
<!-- store selected in the GridView control. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="Details"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
runat="server"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers]
WHERE ([CustomerID] = @CustomerID)"
DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Customers]
WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerID],
[CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address],
[City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax])
VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName,
@ContactTitle, @Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode,
@Country, @Phone, @Fax)"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET
[CompanyName] = @CompanyName,
[ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle,
[Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region,
[PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country,
[Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax
WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CustomersView"
Name="CustomerID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
</DeleteParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
</UpdateParameters>
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Commenti
L'evento ItemInserting viene generato quando viene fatto clic su un pulsante Inserisci all'interno di un DetailsView controllo, ma prima dell'operazione di inserimento. Ciò consente di fornire un gestore eventi che esegue una routine personalizzata, ad esempio annullando l'operazione di inserimento, ogni volta che si verifica questo evento.
Un DetailsViewInsertEventArgs oggetto viene passato al gestore eventi, che consente di indicare che l'operazione di inserimento deve essere annullata. Per annullare l'operazione di inserimento, impostare la Cancel proprietà su true. È anche possibile modificare la Values raccolta, se necessario, prima che i valori vengano passati all'origine dati.
Per altre informazioni su come gestire gli eventi, vedere la gestione e generazione di eventi.
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