ButtonType Enumerazione
Definizione
Importante
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Specifica i diversi tipi di pulsanti di cui è possibile eseguire il rendering in una pagina Web Form.
public enum class ButtonTypepublic enum ButtonTypetype ButtonType = Public Enum ButtonType- Ereditarietà
Campi
| Button | 0 | Un pulsante di comando. |
| Image | 1 | Un pulsante che visualizza un'immagine. |
| Link | 2 | Un pulsante con lo stile di un collegamento ipertestuale. |
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrato come utilizzare l'enumerazione ButtonType per specificare che i pulsanti di collegamento vengono visualizzati in una ButtonField colonna di campo di un GridView controllo . La ButtonType proprietà di un ButtonField oggetto viene impostata in modo dichiarativo su ButtonType.Link.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void AuthorsGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
// If multiple ButtonField column fields are used, use the
// CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
if(e.CommandName=="Select")
{
// Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
// property to an Integer.
int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
// Get the last name of the selected author from the appropriate
// cell in the GridView control.
GridViewRow selectedRow = AuthorsGridView.Rows[index];
TableCell lastNameCell = selectedRow.Cells[1];
string lastName = lastNameCell.Text;
// Display the selected author.
Message.Text = "You selected " + lastName + ".";
}
}
void AuthorsGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a
// property that indicates which row's command button was
// clicked. To identify which row contains the button
// clicked, use the button's CommandArgument property by
// setting it to the row's index.
if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
// Retrieve the button control from the first column.
// Because the ButtonType property of the column field
// is set to ButtonType.Link, the button control must be
// cast to a LinkButton. If you specify a different button
// type, you must cast the button control to the appropriate
// button type.
LinkButton selectButton = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[0];
// Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
// row's index.
selectButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString();
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ButtonType Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ButtonType Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="AuthorsGridView"/>
<!-- Populate the Fields collection declaratively. -->
<asp:gridview id="AuthorsGridView"
datasourceid="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="false"
onrowcommand="AuthorsGridView_RowCommand"
runat="server">
<columns>
<asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link" commandname="Select" text="Select"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="au_lname" headertext="au_lname"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="au_fname" headertext="au_fname"/>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Pubs sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [au_lname], [au_fname] FROM [authors]"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub AuthorsGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs)
' If multiple ButtonField column fields are used, use the
' CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
If e.CommandName = "Select" Then
' Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
' property to an Integer.
Dim index As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)
' Get the last name of the selected author from the appropriate
' cell in the GridView control.
Dim selectedRow As GridViewRow = AuthorsGridView.Rows(index)
Dim lastNameCell As TableCell = selectedRow.Cells(1)
Dim lastName As String = lastNameCell.Text
' Display the selected author.
Message.Text = "You selected " & lastName & "."
End If
End Sub
Sub AuthorsGridView_RowCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
' The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a
' property that indicates which row's command button was
' clicked. To identify which row contains the button
' clicked, use the button's CommandArgument property by
' setting it to the row's index.
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
' Retrieve the button control from the first column.
' Because the ButtonType property of the column field
' is set to ButtonType.Link, the button control must be
' cast to a LinkButton. If you specify a different button
' type, you must cast the button control to the appropriate
' button type.
Dim selectButton As LinkButton = CType(e.Row.Cells(0).Controls(0), LinkButton)
' Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
' row's index.
selectButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString()
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ButtonType Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ButtonType Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="AuthorsGridView"/>
<!-- Populate the Columns collection declaratively. -->
<asp:gridview id="AuthorsGridView"
datasourceid="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="false"
onrowcommand="AuthorsGridView_RowCommand"
runat="server">
<columns>
<asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link" commandname="Select" text="Select"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="au_lname" headertext="au_lname"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="au_fname" headertext="au_fname"/>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Pubs sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [au_lname], [au_fname] FROM [authors]"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Commenti
L'enumerazione ButtonType viene usata per rappresentare i diversi tipi di pulsanti(ad esempio pulsante di comando, pulsante immagine, pulsante di collegamento e così via) di cui è possibile eseguire il rendering in una pagina di ASP.NET. Viene comunemente usato dalle proprietà, ad esempio la ButtonType proprietà della ButtonFieldBase classe per indicare il tipo di pulsante utilizzato dal controllo padre.