HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult) Metodo

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:

System.Net

Assembly:

netstandard.dll, System.Net.Requests.dll

Origine:

HttpWebRequest.cs

Termina una richiesta asincrona a una risorsa Internet.

public:
 override System::Net::WebResponse ^ EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult ^ asyncResult);

public override System.Net.WebResponse EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult);

override this.EndGetResponse : IAsyncResult -> System.Net.WebResponse

Public Overrides Function EndGetResponse (asyncResult As IAsyncResult) As WebResponse

Parametri

asyncResult

IAsyncResult

Richiesta in sospeso per una risposta.

Restituisce

WebResponse

Oggetto WebResponse che contiene la risposta dalla risorsa Internet.

Eccezioni

ArgumentNullException

asyncResult è null.

InvalidOperationException

Questo metodo è stato chiamato in precedenza usando asyncResult.

-o-

La proprietà ContentLength è maggiore di 0, ma i dati non sono stati scritti nel flusso di richiesta.

WebException

Abort() è stato chiamato in precedenza.

-o-

Errore durante l'elaborazione della richiesta.

ArgumentException

asyncResult non è stato restituito dall'istanza corrente da una chiamata a BeginGetResponse(AsyncCallback, Object).

Esempio

Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene utilizzato il metodo EndGetResponse per terminare una richiesta asincrona per una risorsa Internet.

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

public static class WebRequestAPMSample
{
    private const int BufferSize = 1024;

    private class RequestState
    {
        public StringBuilder ResponseBuilder { get; }
        public byte[] ReadBuffer { get; }
        public WebRequest Request { get; }
        public WebResponse Response { get; set; }
        public Stream ResponseStream { get; set; }
        public RequestState(WebRequest request)
        {
            ReadBuffer = new byte[BufferSize];
            ResponseBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            Request = request;
        }
        public void OnResponseBytesRead(int read) => ResponseBuilder.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ReadBuffer, 0, read));
    }

    public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
    

    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a WebRequest object to the desired URL.
            WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com");
            webRequest.Timeout = 10_000; // Set 10sec timeout.

            // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest
            // object to its request field.
            RequestState requestState = new RequestState(webRequest);

            // Start the asynchronous request.
            IAsyncResult result = webRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseCallback), requestState);

            // Wait for the response or for failure. The processing happens in the callback.
            allDone.WaitOne();

            // Release the WebResponse resources.
            requestState.Response?.Close();
        }
        catch (WebException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nMain(): WebException raised!");
            Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.Message);
            Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.Status);
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
            Console.Read();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nMain(): Exception raised!");
            Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} ", e.Source);
            Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} ", e.Message);
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
            Console.Read();
        }
    }

    private static void HandleSyncResponseReadCompletion(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
    {
        RequestState requestState = (RequestState)asyncResult.AsyncState;
        Stream responseStream = requestState.ResponseStream;

        bool readComplete = false;
        while (asyncResult.CompletedSynchronously && !readComplete)
        {
            int read = responseStream.EndRead(asyncResult);
            if (read > 0)
            {
                requestState.OnResponseBytesRead(read);
                asyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(requestState.ReadBuffer, 0, BufferSize, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), requestState);
            }
            else
            {
                readComplete = true;
                HandleReadCompletion(requestState);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void ResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
    {
        try
        {
            // AsyncState is an instance of RequestState.
            RequestState requestState = (RequestState)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
            WebRequest request = requestState.Request;
            requestState.Response = request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);

            // Read the response into a Stream.
            Stream responseStream = requestState.Response.GetResponseStream();
            requestState.ResponseStream = responseStream;

            // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
            IAsyncResult asynchronousReadResult = responseStream.BeginRead(requestState.ReadBuffer, 0, BufferSize, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), requestState);
            HandleSyncResponseReadCompletion(asynchronousReadResult);
        }
        catch (WebException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nRespCallback(): Exception raised!");
            Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.Message);
            Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.Status);
            allDone.Set();
        }   
    }

    // Print the webpage to the standard output, close the stream and signal completion.
    private static void HandleReadCompletion(RequestState requestState)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html page are : ");
        if (requestState.ResponseBuilder.Length > 1)
        {
            string stringContent;
            stringContent = requestState.ResponseBuilder.ToString();
            Console.WriteLine(stringContent);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
        Console.ReadLine();

        requestState.ResponseStream.Close();
        allDone.Set();
    }

    private static void ReadCallBack(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
    {
        if (asyncResult.CompletedSynchronously)
        {
            // To avoid recursive synchronous calls into ReadCallBack,
            // synchronous completion is handled at the BeginRead call-site.
            return;
        }

        try
        {
            RequestState requestState = (RequestState)asyncResult.AsyncState;
            Stream responseStream = requestState.ResponseStream;
            int read = responseStream.EndRead(asyncResult);
            // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
            if (read > 0)
            {
                requestState.OnResponseBytesRead(read);
                IAsyncResult asynchronousResult = responseStream.BeginRead(requestState.ReadBuffer, 0, BufferSize, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), requestState);
                HandleSyncResponseReadCompletion(asynchronousResult);
            }
            else
            {
                HandleReadCompletion(requestState);
            }
        }
        catch (WebException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nReadCallBack(): Exception raised!");
            Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.Message);
            Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.Status);
            allDone.Set();
        }
    }
}

Commenti

Cautela

WebRequest, HttpWebRequest, ServicePointe WebClient sono obsoleti e non è consigliabile usarli per nuovi sviluppi. Usare invece HttpClient.

Il metodo EndGetResponse completa una richiesta asincrona per una risorsa Internet avviata chiamando il metodo BeginGetResponse.

Cautela

È necessario chiamare il metodo Close per chiudere il flusso e rilasciare la connessione. In caso contrario, è possibile che l'applicazione esaurisca le connessioni.

Nota

Questo membro restituisce informazioni di traccia quando si abilita la traccia di rete nell'applicazione. Per altre informazioni, vedere Traccia di rete in .NET Framework.