SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping.DestinationColumn Proprietà
Definizione
Importante
Alcune informazioni sono relative alla release non definitiva del prodotto, che potrebbe subire modifiche significative prima della release definitiva. Microsoft non riconosce alcuna garanzia, espressa o implicita, in merito alle informazioni qui fornite.
Nome della colonna da mappare nella tabella del database di destinazione.
public:
property System::String ^ DestinationColumn { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };public string DestinationColumn { get; set; }member this.DestinationColumn : string with get, setPublic Property DestinationColumn As StringValore della proprietà
Valore stringa della proprietà DestinationColumn.
Esempio
L'esempio seguente esegue la copia bulk di dati da una tabella di origine nel database di esempio AdventureWorks a una tabella di destinazione nello stesso database. Anche se il numero di colonne nella destinazione corrisponde al numero di colonne nell'origine, i nomi delle colonne e le posizioni ordinali non corrispondono. SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping gli oggetti vengono usati per creare una mappa di colonne per la copia bulk.
Importante
Questo esempio non verrà eseguito a meno che non siano state create le tabelle di lavoro, come descritto in Installazione di esempio di copia bulk. Il codice viene fornito solo per illustrare la sintassi relativa all'uso di SqlBulkCopy. Se le tabelle di origine e di destinazione si trovano nella stessa istanza di SQL Server, è più semplice e veloce usare un'istruzione Transact-SQL INSERT … SELECT per copiare i dati.
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
// Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
sourceConnection.Open();
// Perform an initial count on the destination table.
SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
"dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
sourceConnection);
long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);
// Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
"SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
"ProductNumber " +
"FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
SqlDataReader reader =
commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();
// Set up the bulk copy object.
using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
{
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
"dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";
// Set up the column mappings source and destination.
SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapID = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
mapID.SourceColumn = "ProductID";
mapID.DestinationColumn = "ProdID";
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapID);
SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapName = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
mapName.SourceColumn = "Name";
mapName.DestinationColumn = "ProdName";
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapName);
SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapNumber = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
mapNumber.SourceColumn = "ProductNumber";
mapNumber.DestinationColumn = "ProdNum";
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapNumber);
// Write from the source to the destination.
try
{
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
// Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
// object is automatically closed at the end
// of the using block.
reader.Close();
}
}
// Perform a final count on the destination
// table to see how many rows were added.
long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
private static string GetConnectionString()
// To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
// you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
{
return "Data Source=(local); " +
" Integrated Security=true;" +
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
}
}
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()
' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
Using sourceConnection As SqlConnection = _
New SqlConnection(connectionString)
sourceConnection.Open()
' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;", _
sourceConnection)
Dim countStart As Long = _
System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)
' Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
Dim commandSourceData As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
"SELECT ProductID, Name, ProductNumber " & _
"FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection)
Dim reader As SqlDataReader = commandSourceData.ExecuteReader
' Set up the bulk copy object.
Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = New SqlBulkCopy(connectionString)
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = _
"dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns"
' Set up the column mappings source and destination.
Dim mapID As New SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping()
mapID.SourceColumn = "ProductID"
mapID.DestinationColumn = "ProdID"
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapID)
Dim mapName As New SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping()
mapName.SourceColumn = "Name"
mapName.DestinationColumn = "ProdName"
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapName)
Dim mapNumber As New SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping()
mapNumber.SourceColumn = "ProductNumber"
mapNumber.DestinationColumn = "ProdNum"
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapNumber)
' Write from the source to the destination.
Try
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Finally
' Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
' object is automatically closed at the end
' of the Using block.
reader.Close()
End Try
End Using
' Perform a final count on the destination table
' to see how many rows were added.
Dim countEnd As Long = _
System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
Console.ReadLine()
End Using
End Sub
Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
' To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
' you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
"Integrated Security=true;" & _
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
End Function
End Module
Commenti
Le DestinationColumn proprietà e si escludono DestinationOrdinal a vicenda. L'ultimo set di valori ha la precedenza.
Si applica a
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