Databricks Runtime 11.0 per Machine Learning (EoS)
Nota
Il supporto per questa versione di Databricks Runtime è terminato. Per la data di fine del supporto, vedere Cronologia di fine del supporto. Per tutte le versioni supportate di Databricks Runtime, vedere Versioni e compatibilità delle note sulla versione di Databricks Runtime.
Databricks Runtime 11.0 per Machine Learning è un ambiente pronto all’uso ottimizzato per l'esecuzione di processi di apprendimento automatico e data science basato su Databricks Runtime 11.0 (EoS). Databricks Runtime ML contiene molte di queste popolari librerie per l’apprendimento automatico, tra cui TensorFlow, PyTorch e XGBoost. Databricks Runtime ML include AutoML, uno strumento per eseguire automaticamente il training delle pipeline di Machine Learning. Azure Databricks supporta il training di Deep Learning distribuito tramite HorovodRunner e il pacchetto .
Per altre informazioni, incluse le istruzioni per la creazione di un cluster di Machine Learning di Databricks Runtime, vedere Intelligenza artificiale e Machine Learning in Databricks.
Miglioramenti e nuove funzionalità
Databricks Runtime 11.0 ML è basato su Databricks Runtime 11.0. Per informazioni sulle novità di Databricks Runtime 11.0, tra cui Apache Spark MLlib e SparkR, vedere le note sulla versione di Databricks Runtime 11.0 (EoS).
Miglioramenti a AutoML
AutoML supporta ora frazioni di campionamento più elevate per prestazioni migliori in set di dati di grandi dimensioni. Per informazioni dettagliate, vedere Campionamento di set di dati di grandi dimensioni.
Ambiente di sistema
L'ambiente di sistema in Databricks Runtime 11.0 ML differisce da Databricks Runtime 11.0 come indicato di seguito:
- DBUtils: Databricks Runtime ML non include l'utilità libreria (dbutils.library) (legacy).
Usare
%pipinvece i comandi. Vedere Librerie Python con ambito notebook. - Per i cluster GPU, Databricks Runtime ML include le librerie GPU NVIDIA seguenti:
- CUDA 11.3
- cuDNN 8.0.5.39
- NCCL 2.9.9
- TensorRT 7.2.2
Librerie
Le sezioni seguenti elencano le librerie incluse in Databricks Runtime 11.0 ML che differiscono da quelle incluse in Databricks Runtime 11.0.
Contenuto della sezione:
Librerie di livello superiore
Databricks Runtime 11.0 ML include le librerie di livello superiore seguenti:
- GraphFrames
- Horovod e HorovodRunner
- MLflow
- PyTorch
- spark-tensorflow-connector
- TensorFlow
- TensorBoard
Librerie Python
Databricks Runtime 11.0 ML usa Virtualenv per la gestione dei pacchetti Python e include molti dei pacchetti ML più diffusi.
Oltre ai pacchetti specificati nelle sezioni seguenti, Databricks Runtime 11.0 ML include anche i pacchetti seguenti:
- hyperopt 0.2.7.db1
- sparkdl 2.2.0-db6
- feature_store 0.4.1
- automl 1.10
Librerie Python nei cluster CPU
| Library | Versione | Library | Versione | Library | Versione |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absl-py | 1.0.0 | Antergos Linux | 2015.10 (ISO-Rolling) | argon2-cffi | 20.1.0 |
| astor | 0.8.1 | astunparse | 1.6.3 | async-generator | 1.10 |
| attrs | 21.2.0 | backcall | 0.2.0 | backports.entry-points-selectable | 1.1.1 |
| bcrypt | 3.2.2 | bleach | 4.0.0 | blis | 0.7.7 |
| boto3 | 1.21.18 | botocore | 1.24.18 | cachetools | 5.1.0 |
| catalogue | 2.0.7 | certifi | 2021.10.8 | cffi | 1.14.6 |
| chardet | 4.0.0 | charset-normalizer | 2.0.4 | click | 8.0.3 |
| cloudpickle | 2.0.0 | cmdstanpy | 0.9.68 | configparser | 5.2.0 |
| convertdate | 2.4.0 | cryptography | 3.4.8 | cycler | 0.10.0 |
| cymem | 2.0.6 | Cython | 0.29.24 | databricks-automl-runtime | 0.2.8 |
| databricks-cli | 0.16.4 | dbl-tempo | 0.1.12 | dbus-python | 1.2.16 |
| debugpy | 1.4.1 | decorator | 5.1.0 | defusedxml | 0.7.1 |
| dill | 0.3.4 | diskcache | 5.4.0 | distlib | 0.3.4 |
| distro-info | 0.23ubuntu1 | entrypoints | 0.3 | ephem | 4.1.3 |
| facet-overview | 1.0.0 | fasttext | 0.9.2 | filelock | 3.3.1 |
| Flask | 1.1.2 | flatbuffers | 2.0 | fsspec | 2021.8.1 |
| future | 0.18.2 | gast | 0.5.3 | gitdb | 4.0.9 |
| GitPython | 3.1.27 | google-auth | 2.6.0 | google-auth-oauthlib | 0.4.6 |
| google-pasta | 0.2.0 | grpcio | 1.44.0 | gunicorn | 20.1.0 |
| gviz-api | 1.10.0 | h5py | 3.3.0 | hijri-converter | 2.2.3 |
| holidays | 0.13 | horovod | 0.24.3 | htmlmin | 0.1.12 |
| huggingface-hub | 0.6.0 | idna | 3.2 | ImageHash | 4.2.1 |
| sbilanciato-learn | 0.8.1 | importlib-metadata | 4.8.1 | ipykernel | 6.12.1 |
| ipython | 7.32.0 | ipython-genutils | 0.2.0 | ipywidgets | 7.7.0 |
| isodate | 0.6.1 | itsdangerous | 2.0.1 | jedi | 0.18.0 |
| Jinja2 | 2.11.3 | jmespath | 0.10.0 | joblib | 1.0.1 |
| joblibspark | 0.5.0 | jsonschema | 3.2.0 | jupyter-client | 6.1.12 |
| jupyter-core | 4.8.1 | jupyterlab-pygments | 0.1.2 | jupyterlab-widgets | 1.0.0 |
| keras | 2.8.0 | Keras-Preprocessing | 1.1.2 | kiwisolver | 1.3.1 |
| korean-lunar-calendar | 0.2.1 | langcodes | 3.3.0 | libclang | 14.0.1 |
| lightgbm | 3.3.2 | llvmlite | 0.38.0 | LunarCalendar | 0.0.9 |
| Mako | 1.2.0 | Markdown | 3.3.6 | MarkupSafe | 2.0.1 |
| matplotlib | 3.4.3 | matplotlib-inline | 0.1.2 | missingno | 0.5.1 |
| mistune | 0.8.4 | mleap | 0.20.0 | mlflow-skinny | 1.26.0 |
| multimethod | 1.8 | mormurhash | 1.0.7 | nbclient | 0.5.3 |
| nbconvert | 6.1.0 | nbformat | 5.1.3 | nest-asyncio | 1.5.1 |
| networkx | 2.6.3 | nltk | 3.6.5 | notebook | 6.4.5 |
| numba | 0.55.1 | numpy | 1.20.3 | oauthlib | 3.2.0 |
| opt-einsum | 3.3.0 | packaging | 21.0 | pandas | 1.3.4 |
| pandas-profiling | 3.1.0 | pandocfilters | 1.4.3 | paramiko | 2.9.2 |
| parso | 0.8.2 | patia | 0.6.1 | patsy | 0.5.2 |
| petastorm | 0.11.4 | pexpect | 4.8.0 | phik | 0.12.2 |
| pickleshare | 0.7.5 | Pillow | 8.4.0 | pip | 21.2.4 |
| platformdirs | 2.5.2 | plotly | 5.6.0 | pmdarima | 1.8.5 |
| preshed | 3.0.6 | prometheus-client | 0.11.0 | prompt-toolkit | 3.0.20 |
| prophet | 1.0.1 | protobuf | 3.19.4 | psutil | 5.8.0 |
| psycopg2 | 2.9.3 | ptyprocess | 0.7.0 | pyarrow | 7.0.0 |
| pyasn1 | 0.4.8 | pyasn1-modules | 0.2.8 | pybind11 | 2.9.2 |
| pycparser | 2.20 | pydantic | 1.8.2 | Pygments | 2.10.0 |
| PyGObject | 3.36.0 | PyMeeus | 0.5.11 | PyNaCl | 1.5.0 |
| pyodbc | 4.0.31 | pyparsing | 3.0.4 | pyrsistent | 0.18.0 |
| pystan | 2.19.1.1 | python-apt | 2.0.0+ubuntu0.20.4.7 | python-dateutil | 2.8.2 |
| python-editor | 1.0.4 | pytz | 2021.3 | PyWavelets | 1.1.1 |
| PyYAML | 6.0 | pyzmq | 22.2.1 | regex | 2021.8.3 |
| requests | 2.26.0 | requests-oauthlib | 1.3.1 | requests-unixsocket | 0.2.0 |
| rsa | 4.8 | s3transfer | 0.5.2 | sacrimoses | 0.0.53 |
| scikit-learn | 0.24.2 | scipy | 1.7.1 | seaborn | 0.11.2 |
| Send2Trash | 1.8.0 | setuptools | 58.0.4 | setuptools-git | 1.2 |
| shap | 0.40.0 | simplejson | 3.17.6 | six | 1.16.0 |
| slicer | 0.0.7 | smart-open | 5.2.1 | smmap | 5.0.0 |
| spacy | 3.2.3 | spacy-legacy | 3.0.9 | spacy-logger | 1.0.2 |
| spark-tensorflow-distributor | 1.0.0 | sqlparse | 0.4.2 | srsly | 2.4.3 |
| ssh-import-id | 5.10 | statsmodels | 0.12.2 | tabulate | 0.8.9 |
| tangled-up-in-unicode | 0.1.0 | tenacity | 8.0.1 | tensorboard | 2.8.0 |
| tensorboard-data-server | 0.6.1 | tensorboard-plugin-profile | 2.5.0 | tensorboard-plugin-wit | 1.8.1 |
| tensorflow-cpu | 2.8.0 | tensorflow-estimator | 2.8.0 | tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem | 0.25.0 |
| termcolor | 1.1.0 | terminado | 0.9.4 | testpath | 0.5.0 |
| tf-estimator-nightly | 2.8.0.dev2021122109 | thinc | 8.0.15 | threadpoolctl | 2.2.0 |
| tokenizers | 0.12.1 | torch | 1.11.0+cpu | torchvision | 0.12.0+cpu |
| tornado | 6.1 | tqdm | 4.62.3 | traitlets | 5.1.0 |
| transformers | 4.17.0 | typer | 0.4.1 | typing-extensions | 3.10.0.2 |
| ujson | 4.0.2 | aggiornamenti automatici | 0.1 | urllib3 | 1.26.7 |
| virtualenv | 20.8.0 | visions | 0.7.4 | wasabi | 0.9.1 |
| wcwidth | 0.2.5 | webencodings | 0.5.1 | websocket-client | 1.3.1 |
| Werkzeug | 2.0.2 | wheel | 0.37.0 | widgetsnbextension | 3.6.0 |
| wrapt | 1.12.1 | xgboost | 1.5.2 | zipp | 3.6.0 |
Librerie Python nei cluster GPU
| Library | Versione | Library | Versione | Library | Versione |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absl-py | 1.0.0 | Antergos Linux | 2015.10 (ISO-Rolling) | argon2-cffi | 20.1.0 |
| astor | 0.8.1 | astunparse | 1.6.3 | async-generator | 1.10 |
| attrs | 21.2.0 | backcall | 0.2.0 | backports.entry-points-selectable | 1.1.1 |
| bcrypt | 3.2.2 | bleach | 4.0.0 | blis | 0.7.7 |
| boto3 | 1.21.18 | botocore | 1.24.18 | cachetools | 5.1.0 |
| catalogue | 2.0.7 | certifi | 2021.10.8 | cffi | 1.14.6 |
| chardet | 4.0.0 | charset-normalizer | 2.0.4 | click | 8.0.3 |
| cloudpickle | 2.0.0 | cmdstanpy | 0.9.68 | configparser | 5.2.0 |
| convertdate | 2.4.0 | cryptography | 3.4.8 | cycler | 0.10.0 |
| cymem | 2.0.6 | Cython | 0.29.24 | databricks-automl-runtime | 0.2.8 |
| databricks-cli | 0.16.4 | dbl-tempo | 0.1.12 | dbus-python | 1.2.16 |
| debugpy | 1.4.1 | decorator | 5.1.0 | defusedxml | 0.7.1 |
| dill | 0.3.4 | diskcache | 5.4.0 | distlib | 0.3.4 |
| distro-info | 0.23ubuntu1 | entrypoints | 0.3 | ephem | 4.1.3 |
| facet-overview | 1.0.0 | fasttext | 0.9.2 | filelock | 3.3.1 |
| Flask | 1.1.2 | flatbuffers | 2.0 | fsspec | 2021.8.1 |
| future | 0.18.2 | gast | 0.5.3 | gitdb | 4.0.9 |
| GitPython | 3.1.27 | google-auth | 2.6.0 | google-auth-oauthlib | 0.4.6 |
| google-pasta | 0.2.0 | grpcio | 1.44.0 | gunicorn | 20.1.0 |
| gviz-api | 1.10.0 | h5py | 3.3.0 | hijri-converter | 2.2.3 |
| holidays | 0.13 | horovod | 0.24.3 | htmlmin | 0.1.12 |
| huggingface-hub | 0.6.0 | idna | 3.2 | ImageHash | 4.2.1 |
| sbilanciato-learn | 0.8.1 | importlib-metadata | 4.8.1 | ipykernel | 6.12.1 |
| ipython | 7.32.0 | ipython-genutils | 0.2.0 | ipywidgets | 7.7.0 |
| isodate | 0.6.1 | itsdangerous | 2.0.1 | jedi | 0.18.0 |
| Jinja2 | 2.11.3 | jmespath | 0.10.0 | joblib | 1.0.1 |
| joblibspark | 0.5.0 | jsonschema | 3.2.0 | jupyter-client | 6.1.12 |
| jupyter-core | 4.8.1 | jupyterlab-pygments | 0.1.2 | jupyterlab-widgets | 1.0.0 |
| keras | 2.8.0 | Keras-Preprocessing | 1.1.2 | kiwisolver | 1.3.1 |
| korean-lunar-calendar | 0.2.1 | langcodes | 3.3.0 | libclang | 14.0.1 |
| lightgbm | 3.3.2 | llvmlite | 0.38.0 | LunarCalendar | 0.0.9 |
| Mako | 1.2.0 | Markdown | 3.3.6 | MarkupSafe | 2.0.1 |
| matplotlib | 3.4.3 | matplotlib-inline | 0.1.2 | missingno | 0.5.1 |
| mistune | 0.8.4 | mleap | 0.20.0 | mlflow-skinny | 1.26.0 |
| multimethod | 1.8 | mormurhash | 1.0.7 | nbclient | 0.5.3 |
| nbconvert | 6.1.0 | nbformat | 5.1.3 | nest-asyncio | 1.5.1 |
| networkx | 2.6.3 | nltk | 3.6.5 | notebook | 6.4.5 |
| numba | 0.55.1 | numpy | 1.20.3 | oauthlib | 3.2.0 |
| opt-einsum | 3.3.0 | packaging | 21.0 | pandas | 1.3.4 |
| pandas-profiling | 3.1.0 | pandocfilters | 1.4.3 | paramiko | 2.9.2 |
| parso | 0.8.2 | patia | 0.6.1 | patsy | 0.5.2 |
| petastorm | 0.11.4 | pexpect | 4.8.0 | phik | 0.12.2 |
| pickleshare | 0.7.5 | Pillow | 8.4.0 | pip | 21.2.4 |
| platformdirs | 2.5.2 | plotly | 5.6.0 | pmdarima | 1.8.5 |
| preshed | 3.0.6 | prompt-toolkit | 3.0.20 | prophet | 1.0.1 |
| protobuf | 3.19.4 | psutil | 5.8.0 | psycopg2 | 2.9.3 |
| ptyprocess | 0.7.0 | pyarrow | 7.0.0 | pyasn1 | 0.4.8 |
| pyasn1-modules | 0.2.8 | pybind11 | 2.9.2 | pycparser | 2.20 |
| pydantic | 1.8.2 | Pygments | 2.10.0 | PyGObject | 3.36.0 |
| PyMeeus | 0.5.11 | PyNaCl | 1.5.0 | pyodbc | 4.0.31 |
| pyparsing | 3.0.4 | pyrsistent | 0.18.0 | pystan | 2.19.1.1 |
| python-apt | 2.0.0+ubuntu0.20.4.7 | python-dateutil | 2.8.2 | python-editor | 1.0.4 |
| pytz | 2021.3 | PyWavelets | 1.1.1 | PyYAML | 6.0 |
| pyzmq | 22.2.1 | regex | 2021.8.3 | requests | 2.26.0 |
| requests-oauthlib | 1.3.1 | requests-unixsocket | 0.2.0 | rsa | 4.8 |
| s3transfer | 0.5.2 | sacrimoses | 0.0.53 | scikit-learn | 0.24.2 |
| scipy | 1.7.1 | seaborn | 0.11.2 | Send2Trash | 1.8.0 |
| setuptools | 58.0.4 | setuptools-git | 1.2 | shap | 0.40.0 |
| simplejson | 3.17.6 | six | 1.16.0 | slicer | 0.0.7 |
| smart-open | 5.2.1 | smmap | 5.0.0 | spacy | 3.2.3 |
| spacy-legacy | 3.0.9 | spacy-logger | 1.0.2 | spark-tensorflow-distributor | 1.0.0 |
| sqlparse | 0.4.2 | srsly | 2.4.3 | ssh-import-id | 5.10 |
| statsmodels | 0.12.2 | tabulate | 0.8.9 | tangled-up-in-unicode | 0.1.0 |
| tenacity | 8.0.1 | tensorboard | 2.8.0 | tensorboard-data-server | 0.6.1 |
| tensorboard-plugin-profile | 2.5.0 | tensorboard-plugin-wit | 1.8.1 | tensorflow | 2.8.0 |
| tensorflow-estimator | 2.8.0 | tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem | 0.25.0 | termcolor | 1.1.0 |
| terminado | 0.9.4 | testpath | 0.5.0 | tf-estimator-nightly | 2.8.0.dev2021122109 |
| thinc | 8.0.15 | threadpoolctl | 2.2.0 | tokenizers | 0.12.1 |
| torch | 1.11.0+cu113 | torchvision | 0.12.0+cu113 | tornado | 6.1 |
| tqdm | 4.62.3 | traitlets | 5.1.0 | transformers | 4.17.0 |
| typer | 0.4.1 | typing-extensions | 3.10.0.2 | ujson | 4.0.2 |
| aggiornamenti automatici | 0.1 | urllib3 | 1.26.7 | virtualenv | 20.8.0 |
| visions | 0.7.4 | wasabi | 0.9.1 | wcwidth | 0.2.5 |
| webencodings | 0.5.1 | websocket-client | 1.3.1 | Werkzeug | 2.0.2 |
| wheel | 0.37.0 | widgetsnbextension | 3.6.0 | wrapt | 1.12.1 |
| xgboost | 1.5.2 | zipp | 3.6.0 |
Pacchetti Spark contenenti moduli Python
| Pacchetti Spark | Modulo Python | Versione |
|---|---|---|
| GraphFrames | GraphFrames | 0.8.2-db1-spark3.2 |
Librerie R
Le librerie R sono identiche alle librerie R in Databricks Runtime 11.0.
Librerie Java e Scala (cluster Scala 2.12)
Oltre alle librerie Java e Scala in Databricks Runtime 11.0, Databricks Runtime 11.0 ML contiene i file JAR seguenti:
Cluster CPU
| ID gruppo | ID artefatto | Versione |
|---|---|---|
| com.typesafe.akka | akka-actor_2.12 | 2.5.23 |
| ml.combust.mleap | mleap-databricks-runtime_2.12 | 0.18.1-23eb1ef |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j-spark_2.12 | 1.5.2 |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j_2.12 | 1.5.2 |
| org.graphframes | graphframes_2.12 | 0.8.2-db1-spark3.2 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-client | 1.26.0 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-spark | 1.26.0 |
| org.scala-lang.modules | scala-java8-compat_2.12 | 0.8.0 |
| org.tensorflow | spark-tensorflow-connector_2.12 | 1.15.0 |
Cluster GPU
| ID gruppo | ID artefatto | Versione |
|---|---|---|
| com.typesafe.akka | akka-actor_2.12 | 2.5.23 |
| ml.combust.mleap | mleap-databricks-runtime_2.12 | 0.18.1-23eb1ef |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j-spark_2.12 | 1.5.2 |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j_2.12 | 1.5.2 |
| org.graphframes | graphframes_2.12 | 0.8.2-db1-spark3.2 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-client | 1.26.0 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-spark | 1.26.0 |
| org.scala-lang.modules | scala-java8-compat_2.12 | 0.8.0 |
| org.tensorflow | spark-tensorflow-connector_2.12 | 1.15.0 |