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Run MapReduce jobs using HDInsight .NET SDK

  • Artikkeli

Learn how to submit MapReduce jobs using HDInsight .NET SDK. HDInsight clusters come with a jar file with some MapReduce samples. The jar file is /example/jars/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar. One of the samples is wordcount. You develop a C# console application to submit a wordcount job. The job reads the /example/data/gutenberg/davinci.txt file, and outputs the results to /example/data/davinciwordcount. If you want to rerun the application, you must clean up the output folder.

Note

The steps in this article must be performed from a Windows client. For information on using a Linux, OS X, or Unix client to work with Hive, use the tab selector shown on the top of the article.

Prerequisites

Submit MapReduce jobs using HDInsight .NET SDK

The HDInsight .NET SDK provides .NET client libraries, which make it easier to work with HDInsight clusters from .NET.

  1. Start Visual Studio and create a C# console application.

  2. Navigate to Tools > NuGet Package Manager > Package Manager Console and enter the following command:

    Install-Package Microsoft.Azure.Management.HDInsight.Job

  3. Copy the code below into Program.cs. Then edit the code by setting the values for: existingClusterName, existingClusterPassword, defaultStorageAccountName, defaultStorageAccountKey, and defaultStorageContainerName.

    using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.HDInsight.Job;
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.HDInsight.Job.Models;
using Hyak.Common;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;

namespace SubmitHDInsightJobDotNet
{
    class Program
    {
        private static HDInsightJobManagementClient _hdiJobManagementClient;

        private const string existingClusterName = "<Your HDInsight Cluster Name>";
        private const string existingClusterPassword = "<Cluster User Password>";
        private const string defaultStorageAccountName = "<Default Storage Account Name>"; 
        private const string defaultStorageAccountKey = "<Default Storage Account Key>";
        private const string defaultStorageContainerName = "<Default Blob Container Name>";

        private const string existingClusterUsername = "admin";
        private const string existingClusterUri = existingClusterName + ".azurehdinsight.net";
        private const string sourceFile = "/example/data/gutenberg/davinci.txt";
        private const string outputFolder = "/example/data/davinciwordcount";

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("The application is running ...");

            var clusterCredentials = new BasicAuthenticationCloudCredentials { Username = existingClusterUsername, Password = existingClusterPassword };
            _hdiJobManagementClient = new HDInsightJobManagementClient(existingClusterUri, clusterCredentials);

            SubmitMRJob();

            System.Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to continue ...");
            System.Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void SubmitMRJob()
        {
            List<string> args = new List<string> { { "/example/data/gutenberg/davinci.txt" }, { "/example/data/davinciwordcount" } };

            var paras = new MapReduceJobSubmissionParameters
            {
                JarFile = @"/example/jars/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
                JarClass = "wordcount",
                Arguments = args
            };

            System.Console.WriteLine("Submitting the MR job to the cluster...");
            var jobResponse = _hdiJobManagementClient.JobManagement.SubmitMapReduceJob(paras);
            var jobId = jobResponse.JobSubmissionJsonResponse.Id;
            System.Console.WriteLine("Response status code is " + jobResponse.StatusCode);
            System.Console.WriteLine("JobId is " + jobId);

            System.Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the job completion ...");

            // Wait for job completion
            var jobDetail = _hdiJobManagementClient.JobManagement.GetJob(jobId).JobDetail;
            while (!jobDetail.Status.JobComplete)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                jobDetail = _hdiJobManagementClient.JobManagement.GetJob(jobId).JobDetail;
            }

            // Get job output
            System.Console.WriteLine("Job output is: ");
            var storageAccess = new AzureStorageAccess(defaultStorageAccountName, defaultStorageAccountKey,
                defaultStorageContainerName);

            if (jobDetail.ExitValue == 0)
            {
                // Create the storage account object
                CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse("DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=" +
                    defaultStorageAccountName +
                    ";AccountKey=" + defaultStorageAccountKey);

                // Create the blob client.
                CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();

                // Retrieve reference to a previously created container.
                CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(defaultStorageContainerName);

                CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(outputFolder.Substring(1) + "/part-r-00000");

                using (var stream = blockBlob.OpenRead())
                {
                    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                    {
                        while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadLine());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // fetch stderr output in case of failure
                var output = _hdiJobManagementClient.JobManagement.GetJobErrorLogs(jobId, storageAccess);

                using (var reader = new StreamReader(output, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    string value = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    System.Console.WriteLine(value);
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

  4. Press F5 to run the application.

To run the job again, you must change the job output folder name, in the sample it's /example/data/davinciwordcount.

When the job completes successfully, the application prints the content of the output file part-r-00000.

Next steps

In this article, you learned several ways to create an HDInsight cluster. To learn more, see the following articles: