Get value from cache
APPLIES TO: All API Management tiers
Use the cache-lookup-value
policy to perform cache lookup by key and return a cached value. The key can have an arbitrary string value and is typically provided using a policy expression.
Note
This policy must have a corresponding Store value in cache policy.
Important
Built-in cache is volatile and is shared by all units in the same region in the same API Management service.
Note
Set the policy's elements and child elements in the order provided in the policy statement. Learn more about how to set or edit API Management policies.
Policy statement
<cache-lookup-value key="cache key value"
default-value="value to use if cache lookup resulted in a miss"
variable-name="name of a variable looked up value is assigned to"
caching-type="prefer-external | external | internal" />
Attributes
Attribute | Description | Required | Default |
---|---|---|---|
caching-type | Choose between the following values of the attribute: - internal to use the built-in API Management cache,- external to use the external cache as described in Use an external Azure Cache for Redis in Azure API Management,- prefer-external to use external cache if configured or internal cache otherwise.Policy expressions aren't allowed. |
No | prefer-external |
default-value | A value that will be assigned to the variable if the cache key lookup resulted in a miss. If this attribute is not specified, null is assigned. Policy expressions are allowed. |
No | null |
key | Cache key value to use in the lookup. Policy expressions are allowed. | Yes | N/A |
variable-name | Name of the context variable the looked up value will be assigned to, if lookup is successful. If lookup results in a miss, the variable will not be set. Policy expressions aren't allowed. | Yes | N/A |
Usage
- Policy sections: inbound, outbound, backend, on-error
- Policy scopes: global, workspace, product, API, operation
- Gateways: classic, v2, consumption, self-hosted, workspace
Example
<cache-lookup-value
key="@("userprofile-" + context.Variables["enduserid"])"
variable-name="userprofile" />
For more information and examples of this policy, see Custom caching in Azure API Management.
Related policies
Related content
For more information about working with policies, see:
- Tutorial: Transform and protect your API
- Policy reference for a full list of policy statements and their settings
- Policy expressions
- Set or edit policies
- Reuse policy configurations
- Policy snippets repo
- Azure API Management policy toolkit
- Author policies using Microsoft Copilot in Azure