Import from Data Feed Providers

Article
05/06/2019

Important

Support for Machine Learning Studio (classic) will end on 31 August 2024. We recommend you transition to Azure Machine Learning by that date.

Beginning 1 December 2021, you will not be able to create new Machine Learning Studio (classic) resources. Through 31 August 2024, you can continue to use the existing Machine Learning Studio (classic) resources.

See information on moving machine learning projects from ML Studio (classic) to Azure Machine Learning.
Learn more about Azure Machine Learning.

ML Studio (classic) documentation is being retired and may not be updated in the future.

This article describes how to use the Import Data module in Machine Learning Studio (classic), to import data provided in the OData format into a machine learning experiment.

Note

Applies to: Machine Learning Studio (classic) only

Similar drag-and-drop modules are available in Azure Machine Learning designer.

Creating an OData endpoint for a data set is one way to make a data model available for consumption via URL. You can also specify which OData operations the endpoint will support. For more information about creating Odata endpoints, see OData v4 (ASP.NET).

How to import data from a feed

We strongly recommend that you profile your data before importing, to make sure that the schema is as expected. The import process scans some number of head rows to determine the schema, but later rows might contain extra columns, or data that cause errors.

Use the Data Import Wizard

The module features a new wizard to help you choose a storage option. Use the wizard to select from among existing subscriptions and accounts, and quickly configure all options.

Add the Import Data module to your experiment. You can find the module in Studio (classic), in the Data Input and Output category.
Click Launch Import Data Wizard and follow the prompts.
When configuration is complete, to actually copy the data into your experiment, right-click the module, and select Run Selected.

If you need to edit an existing data connection, the wizard loads all previous configuration details so that you don't have to start again from scratch.

Manually set properties in the Import Data module

You can also manually configure the import source.

Add the Import Data module to your experiment. You can find this module in Studio (classic), in the Data Input and Output category.
For Data source, select Data Feed Provider.
For Data content type, select the type of feed. Currently only OData endpoints are supported.
For Source URL, paste the URL of a site that provides data in the required format.

For example, the following statement gets the list of products from the Northwind sample database:

https://services.odata.org/northwind/northwind.svc/Products

For more information, see OData syntax.
Select the Use cached results option if you don't need to re-load the data after the first time. This is a good option if the data is not expected to change between runs of the experiment.

If there are no other changes to module parameters, the experiment loads the data the first time the module is run, and thereafter uses a cached version of the dataset.

If you need to regularly refresh the data, deselect this option.
Run the experiment.

Results

When complete, click the output dataset and select Visualize to see if the data was imported successfully.

When Import Data loads the feed data into Studio (classic), it infers the data type of each column based on the values it contains, either numerical or categorical.

If a header is present, the header is used to name the columns of the output dataset.
If there are no existing column headers in the data, new column names are generated using the format col1, col2,… ,coln.

Technical notes

This section contains implementation details, tips, and answers to frequently asked questions.

OData syntax

The query must return a flat table. Flattening nested OData records is not supported.

Some columns included in OData feeds might have data types that are not supported in Studio (classic), such as decimals. You can ingest the data as strings and convert them later using the Execute R Script or Metadata Editor modules.

For more information about OData syntax and URLs, see Odata.org - uri conventions

Common questions

Can I filter data as it is being read from the source?

The Import Data module generally does not support filtering as data is being read. However, you can specify a filter condition as part of the feed resource URL.

To filter data from the feed, use statements supported by the OData protocol. For example, this URL uses the $filter expression to get only the orders related to the employee with ID equal to 1.

https://services.odata.org/Northwind/Northwind.svc/Orders?$filter=Employee/EmployeeID eq 1

For more examples of filter syntax, see Using Filter Expressions in OData URIs.

Alternatively, you can get all the data, and filter it after loading it into Machine Learning Studio (classic):

Use a custom R script to get only the data you want.
Use the Split Data module with a relative expression or a regular expression to isolate the data you want, and then save it as a dataset.

Note

If you find that you have loaded more data than you need, you can overwrite the cached dataset by reading a new dataset, and saving it with the same name as the older, larger data.

I get the error, Credentials are required to connect to the OData source. Please refresh and provide credentials to continue. How can I provide credentials?**

The Import Data module supports only OData endpoints with anonymous access. If the OData service requires credentials, you cannot use the OData option to get the data.

However, if the service is on the same domain, authentication can sometimes happen automatically without any user input.

As a workaround, you can use PowerQuery or PowerPivot to read feed data and then get the data from Excel.

How can I avoid re-loading the same data unnecessarily?

If your source data changes, you can refresh the dataset and add new data by re-running Import Data. However, if you don't want to re-read from the source each time you run the experiment, select the Use cached results option to TRUE. When this option is set to TRUE, the module will check whether the experiment has run previously using the same source and same input options, and if a previous run is found, the data in the cache is used, instead of re-loading the data from the source.

Why do I get an error message “Type Decimal is not supported”?

The decimal data type is not supported in Machine Learning. The reason is that Import Data cannot automatically perform any conversions that would result in a loss of precision.

For more information about supported data types, see Module Data Types.

As a workaround, you can read the data as a string data type, and then use Edit Metadata to convert the decimals to a supported data before reading the data.

Why are some characters in the feed not displayed correctly?

Machine Learning supports the UTF-8 encoding. If your source uses another type of encoding, the characters might not be imported correctly.

As a workaround, you can save the data to a CSV file in Azure table storage or Azure blob storage. Then, use the option CSV with encoding to specify parameters for custom delimiters, the code page, and so forth.

Module parameters

Name	Range	Type	Default	Description
Data source	List	Data Source Or Sink	Azure Blob Storage	Data source can be HTTP, FTP, anonymous HTTPS or FTPS, a file in Azure BLOB storage, an Azure table, an Azure SQL Database, an on-premises SQL Server database, a Hive table, or an OData endpoint.
Data content type	List (subset)	Url Contents	OData	Data format type
Source URL	any	String		URL for Power Query data source
Use cached results	TRUE/FALSE	Boolean	FALSE	description

Outputs

Name	Type	Description
Results dataset	Data Table	Dataset with downloaded data

Exceptions

Exception	Description
Error 0003	An exception occurs if one or more of inputs are null or empty.
Error 0029	An exception occurs when an invalid URI is passed.
Error 0030	an exception occurs in when it is not possible to download a file.
Error 0002	An exception occurs if one or more parameters could not be parsed or converted from the specified type to the type required by the target method.

For a list of errors specific to Studio (classic) modules, see Machine Learning Error codes.

For a list of API exceptions, see Machine Learning REST API Error Codes.

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