.NET MAUI
A Microsoft open-source framework for building native device applications spanning mobile, tablet, and desktop.
3,424 questions
0 answers
Failed to publish Maui App after adding localization for Info.plist
Hi, I followed this documentation https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/maui/fundamentals/localization?view=net-maui-8.0#ios-1 to localize description of permissions for iOS. What I've done: InfoPlist.strings files: InfoPlist.string: …
asked 2024-09-09T10:51:44.03+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(281.6, 73%, 37%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EAA%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Ainur Almurzina
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-19T06:14:04.3666667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(316.8, 40%, 40%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EYL%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Yonglun Liu (Shanghai Wicresoft Co,.Ltd.)
42,081
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
0 answers
Application causes freeze/slowness after using for some time
Hi, We have migrated our app into MAUI. In Android devices or even in emulator release mode if I use the application for some time it starts getting slow and eventually freezes or crashes. It generally happens when I click on a button, and some operation…
asked 2024-09-11T03:54:14.4966667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(57.599999999999994, 90%, 15%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EAS%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Ankit Saxena
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-19T06:13:34.5266667+00:00
Yonglun Liu (Shanghai Wicresoft Co,.Ltd.)
42,081
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
is there any roundabouts for design tab in .net maui?
Hello, I'm just started to study .net maui but I stuck on UI design in .net maui project. In WPF project, I could use design tab to correct UI easily. but I can't use that in .net maui. is there anyone or site to teach how to design UI in .net maui…
asked 2024-09-16T13:26:12.72+00:00
c00012
716
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-19T05:46:35.53+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(310.4, 6%, 40%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ELL%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Leon Lu (Shanghai Wicresoft Co,.Ltd.)
74,641
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
How to remove Unnecessary Space around WebView
I have WebView and label inside VerticalStackLayout of Collection View. I have tried lot with margin=0 and padding=0 and other alignment options but still extra unnecessary white space is appearing,The extra space is of WebView itself, which I dont know…
asked 2024-09-16T16:27:58.55+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(176, 59%, 27%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EFQ%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Faiz Quraishi
105
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-19T05:38:04.2966667+00:00
Leon Lu (Shanghai Wicresoft Co,.Ltd.)
74,641
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
2 answers
.net frame installation problem
3.5 cannot install, error code 0x800F0954 is given. how do i solve this?
.NET
.NET
Microsoft Technologies based on the .NET software framework.
3,808 questions
asked 2024-09-14T15:07:41.5033333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(240, 86%, 33%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EJM%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Josias Mokgawa
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-19T05:32:46.4066667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(153.6, 89%, 24%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EJL%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Jiachen Li-MSFT
31,011
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
Configure Visual Assets
I'm trying to configure the details when I publish my .NET Maui app using the Project>Publish>Edit App Manifest. In the Visual Assets tab, I can't figure out where to change the "$placeholder$.png" labels after I use the Asset Generator.…
asked 2024-09-09T15:34:40.17+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(102.4, 61%, 19%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EFS%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Fritz Switzer
261
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-19T02:27:23.2233333+00:00
Yonglun Liu (Shanghai Wicresoft Co,.Ltd.)
42,081
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
Unable to pair to mac Error: Object reference not set to an instance of an object
I am no longer able to pair to my Mac (Sonoma 14.7). Running VS 17.11.4. Log file says Xamarin.Messaging.Integration.State.ServerStateContext Information: 0 : DateTime=2024-09-17T22 Xamarin.Messaging.Integration.State.ServerStateContext Information: 0…
asked 2024-09-17T22:13:09.1233333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(134.4, 74%, 23%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EDM%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Daniel Manchester
5
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-19T02:18:59.2366667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(22.400000000000002, 3%, 12%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EWZ%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Wenyan Zhang (Shanghai Wicresoft Co,.Ltd.)
30,746
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
How to get the resource key from a control?
How to get the resource key from a control? Wpf control can use the pre-defined resource in runtime. Is it able to get the resource key from a control? And how? Thanks! <Window x:Class="GetResourceKeyWpf.MainWindow" …
asked 2024-09-10T02:55:22.18+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(70.4, 60%, 16%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EWL%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
William Liu
466
Reputation points
edited a comment 2024-09-19T01:55:54.06+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(291.2, 11%, 38%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EHL%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Hui Liu-MSFT
48,506
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
2 answers
Application that targets .NET 4.8 does not support System.Data.SqlClient that targets .NET Standard 2.0
I have a dll (say TestLib.dll) that targets .NET Standard 2.0, which uses System.Data.SqlClient dll (this also targets .NET Standard 2.0). Now I'm using the TestLib.dll in an application (say TestApp) that targets .NET 4.8. Running the application…
.NET
.NET
Microsoft Technologies based on the .NET software framework.
3,808 questions
asked 2024-09-09T04:28:25.75+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(214.4, 21%, 30%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ETH%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Tilak H N
0
Reputation points
edited a comment 2024-09-19T01:55:20.03+00:00
Hui Liu-MSFT
48,506
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
2 answers
how to fix Net Framework 3.5 and 4.5 error 0x80070002
how to fix Net Framework 3.5 and 4.5 error 0x80070002
asked 2024-09-10T07:57:41.5033333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(89.60000000000001, 19%, 18%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ELZ%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Li, Zhang Leslie
0
Reputation points
edited a comment 2024-09-19T01:54:53.4766667+00:00
Hui Liu-MSFT
48,506
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
How we can achieve Theming WebView2 content in Visual Studio 2022 WPF application?
How we can achieve Theming WebView2 content in Visual Studio 2022 WPF application? I have worked on vscode code extension and I have used webviews to display contents or various controls like combo box , button , textbox etc. Webviews can access VS Code…
asked 2024-09-11T18:11:54.55+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(150.4, 16%, 24%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EAG%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Ajay Gera
20
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-19T01:48:54.6933333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(51.2, 62%, 14%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EHY%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Hongrui Yu-MSFT
1,605
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
2 answers
Issue with an earlier well functioning AppService
Hello Team, I would like to ask your help in a technical issue. I am creating an AI chatbot flaskbased application , where using mostly open source libraries. For semantic search and ranking I am using FlashRank library…
asked 2024-06-21T09:00:34.67+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(198.4, 76%, 29%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EVB%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Viktor Banai
0
Reputation points
answered 2024-09-19T01:04:37.39+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(256, 91%, 34%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ESA%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Syafie Asyraf Sarifudin
20
Reputation points
2 answers
MAUI .NET 8.0 Android WebView with SharePoint page - "We couldn't sign you in. Please try again." followed by "Unknown error." in SharePoint
Was working fine for several months, and now SharePoint will not sign in from WebView in a Android app built using MAUI .NET 8.0 for users who have previously authenticated. Issues started happening this week. Tried with no effect: (1) Cleared the…
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(9.6, 87%, 10%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EF%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(281.6, 75%, 37%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EF%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
1 answer
One of the answers was accepted by the question author.
How to solve: Workload uninstallation failed: Workload version 8.0.401-baseline.24412.2 was not found.
I'm using version 8.0.401 of .NET SDK from the command line. After installing android workload, I can't uninstall it now. It generates this error: Workload uninstallation failed: Workload version 8.0.401-baseline.24412.2 was not found. How can I…
.NET
.NET
Microsoft Technologies based on the .NET software framework.
3,808 questions
asked 2024-09-05T20:05:34.06+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(70.4, 68%, 16%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EVP%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Vasya Pupkin
60
Reputation points
accepted 2024-09-18T21:42:03.8033333+00:00
Vasya Pupkin
60
Reputation points
3 answers
One of the answers was accepted by the question author.
Selected Item in ComboBox wpf with Binding
I have a listview, when selecting the listview I make a binding to an SelectedCategory property. When binding to Checkbox, Textbox an so works fine, but I can't find the right combination for the ComboBox no matter what I try. I know for sure, that the…
asked 2021-04-01T19:25:47.69+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(12.8, 36%, 11%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EA%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Anja
426
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-18T21:29:39.52+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(144, 51%, 23%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EEP%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Ed Poitras
0
Reputation points
1 answer
MSIS7012 : The same client browser session has made '6' requests in the last '1' seconds. Contact your administrator for details
We have a .Net application which we implemented ADFS WSFED in it. Its working fine in local but when we deployed we are facing this error. For Dev in URL I see Realm is HTTPS but wreply is HTTP. But for local I see Realm is HTTPS but wreply is HTTPS.…
asked 2024-09-16T02:49:42.47+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(153.6, 17%, 24%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ER%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
rody
0
Reputation points
answered 2024-09-18T20:26:04.3266667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(211.20000000000002, 61%, 30%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EBS%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Bruce (SqlWork.com)
64,566
Reputation points
1 answer
CORS Latest Release .NET
I have created a new web api project using the latest .net release(.net 8) and I am getting the following error in my angular project. Http failure response for "url": 0 Unknown Error see my program.cs below: var builder =…
asked 2024-09-16T13:44:24.3566667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(300.8, 65%, 39%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EC%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
CY
1
Reputation point
commented 2024-09-18T20:20:02.35+00:00
Bruce (SqlWork.com)
64,566
Reputation points
2 answers
when get data from procedure exist on PostgreSQL it show not exist although it exist?
I create stored procedure on PostgreSQL as below CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE app_sec."app_perm_sp_pkg$get_all_tenants"( IN p_tenant_cur refcursor, OUT p_status integer, OUT p_status_desc text) I try to get data by call sp from PostgreSQL…
ASP.NET
ASP.NET
A set of technologies in the .NET Framework for building web applications and XML web services.
3,459 questions
C#
C#
An object-oriented and type-safe programming language that has its roots in the C family of languages and includes support for component-oriented programming.
10,858 questions
asked 2024-09-16T20:41:42.9366667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(201.6, 21%, 29%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EAS%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Ahmed Salah
0
Reputation points
answered 2024-09-18T18:37:19.37+00:00
Bruce (SqlWork.com)
64,566
Reputation points
5 answers
One of the answers was accepted by the question author.
why the git command is unknown in powershell ?
I use VS Code for learn .NET (under Windows 11). In an example, the command : git clone https:// ... is rejected by powershell It seems to be a Bash command, perhaps ... would you please to help me ? TAL This question is related to the following…
.NET
.NET
Microsoft Technologies based on the .NET software framework.
3,808 questions
asked 2024-09-02T14:17:58.4133333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(70.4, 18%, 16%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EJP%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Jean-Paul Capdeville
20
Reputation points
commented 2024-09-18T18:08:22.6366667+00:00
Jean-Paul Capdeville
20
Reputation points
1 answer
One of the answers was accepted by the question author.
How do I make the horizontal menu, vertical?
I'm working on a rewrite of an old WebForms application. After numerous restarts of this application, I'm now using the ASP.NET MVC Core project template. I'm hoping to include Razor into this as well, but that's a separate topic. The default menu for…
asked 2024-09-11T21:23:40.9966667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(214.4, 35%, 30%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EFR%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Falanga, Rod, DOH
170
Reputation points
accepted 2024-09-18T16:06:10.72+00:00
Falanga, Rod, DOH
170
Reputation points