Same problem here, with identical processor.
It has never happened in my memory that a version of Windows has discarded processors in this way. We are talking about a processor launched on the market six years ago, therefore of PCs with a maximum age of five years.
Not even video games that run on Intel, AMD or other platforms have never been so picky, at worst they run slow or have demands on the graphics side.
At this point I honestly don't care if Microsoft and Intel disagree with serious policies to ensure mutual compatibility of OS and processors: the next PC will be exactly the same one I'm using right now and will have a Linux distribution (and no OneDrive, Sharepoint, Office, etc.).
I have to be productive, I don't care about being fashionable.