Azure Virtual WAN monitoring data reference

This article contains all the monitoring reference information for this service.

See Monitor Azure Virtual WAN for details on the data you can collect for Virtual WAN and how to use it.

Metrics

This section lists all the automatically collected platform metrics for this service. These metrics are also part of the global list of all platform metrics supported in Azure Monitor.

For information on metric retention, see Azure Monitor Metrics overview.

Supported metrics for Microsoft.Network/virtualhubs

The following table lists the metrics available for the Microsoft.Network/virtualhubs resource type.

  • All columns might not be present in every table.
  • Some columns might be beyond the viewing area of the page. Select Expand table to view all available columns.

Table headings

  • Category - The metrics group or classification.
  • Metric - The metric display name as it appears in the Azure portal.
  • Name in REST API - The metric name as referred to in the REST API.
  • Unit - Unit of measure.
  • Aggregation - The default aggregation type. Valid values: Average (Avg), Minimum (Min), Maximum (Max), Total (Sum), Count.
  • Dimensions - Dimensions available for the metric.
  • Time Grains - Intervals at which the metric is sampled. For example, PT1M indicates that the metric is sampled every minute, PT30M every 30 minutes, PT1H every hour, and so on.
  • DS Export- Whether the metric is exportable to Azure Monitor Logs via diagnostic settings. For information on exporting metrics, see Create diagnostic settings in Azure Monitor.

Category: Scalability

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Bgp Peer Status

1 - Connected, 0 - Not connected
BgpPeerStatus Count Maximum routeserviceinstance, bgppeerip, bgppeertype PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Count Of Routes Advertised To Peer

Total number of routes advertised to peer
CountOfRoutesAdvertisedToPeer Count Maximum routeserviceinstance, bgppeerip, bgppeertype PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Count Of Routes Learned From Peer

Total number of routes learned from peer
CountOfRoutesLearnedFromPeer Count Maximum routeserviceinstance, bgppeerip, bgppeertype PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Routing Infrastructure Units

Total number of routing infrastructure units, which represent the virtual hub's capacity
RoutingInfrastructureUnits Count Maximum <none> PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Spoke VM Utilization

Number of deployed spoke VMs as a percentage of the total number of spoke VMs that the hub's routing infrastructure units can support
SpokeVMUtilization Percent Maximum <none> PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No

Category: Traffic

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Data Processed by the Virtual Hub Router

Data on how much traffic traverses the virtual hub router in a given time period. Only the following flows use the virtual hub router: VNet to VNet (same hub and interhub) and branch to VNet (interhub). If a virtual hub is secured with routing intent, then these flows traverse the firewall instead of the hub router.
VirtualHubDataProcessed Bytes Total (Sum) <none> PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No

This table contains more information about some of the metrics in the preceding table.

Metric Description
Routing Infrastructure Units The virtual hub's routing infrastructure units (RIU). The virtual hub's RIU determines how much bandwidth the virtual hub router can process for flows traversing the virtual hub router. The hub's RIU also determines how many VMs in spoke VNets the virtual hub router can support. For more information on routing infrastructure units, see Virtual Hub Capacity.
Spoke VM Utilization The approximate number of deployed spoke VMs as a percentage of the total number of spoke VMs that the hub's routing infrastructure units can support. For example, if the hub's RIU is set to 2, which supports 2,000 spoke VMs, and 1,000 VMs are deployed across spoke virtual networks, this metric's value is approximately 50%.
Count Of Routes Advertised To Peer The Virtual WAN hub router exchanges routes with all active instances of ExpressRoute gateways, VPN gateways and NVAs deployed in the Virtual WAN hub or in a connected Virtual Network spoke. When the Virtual WAN hub router learns a prefix with the same AS-PATH length from multiple peers, the router internally selects a peer to prefer for that specific route and re-advertises that route to all other peers (including the other gateway or NVA instance). This internal route selection process occurs for every route processed and the selected instance can change due to various factors such as network changes or maintenance events. As a result the number of routes advertised to an individual peer may fluctuate. When this metric is viewed with the maximum aggregation, Azure Monitor displays the data associated with a single BGP session between the Virtual WAN hub router and gateway or NVA. To effectively monitor changes or potential issues in your network, apply a split in Azure Monitor on the Count of Routes Advertised to Peer metric on a per peer IP address and ensure that the total number of routes advertised to your ExpressRoute, VPN or NVA is stable or in-line with any network changes. The total count of routes advertised must be calculated manually as the Azure Monitor sum aggregation type sums up data-points over the aggregation window, which does not accurately reflect routes advertised count.

Supported metrics for microsoft.network/vpngateways

The following table lists the metrics available for the microsoft.network/vpngateways resource type.

  • All columns might not be present in every table.
  • Some columns might be beyond the viewing area of the page. Select Expand table to view all available columns.

Table headings

  • Category - The metrics group or classification.
  • Metric - The metric display name as it appears in the Azure portal.
  • Name in REST API - The metric name as referred to in the REST API.
  • Unit - Unit of measure.
  • Aggregation - The default aggregation type. Valid values: Average (Avg), Minimum (Min), Maximum (Max), Total (Sum), Count.
  • Dimensions - Dimensions available for the metric.
  • Time Grains - Intervals at which the metric is sampled. For example, PT1M indicates that the metric is sampled every minute, PT30M every 30 minutes, PT1H every hour, and so on.
  • DS Export- Whether the metric is exportable to Azure Monitor Logs via diagnostic settings. For information on exporting metrics, see Create diagnostic settings in Azure Monitor.

Category: Errors

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Tunnel Egress Packet Drop Count

Count of outgoing packets dropped by tunnel
TunnelEgressPacketDropCount Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Egress TS Mismatch Packet Drop

Outgoing packet drop count from traffic selector mismatch of a tunnel
TunnelEgressPacketDropTSMismatch Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Ingress Packet Drop Count

Count of incoming packets dropped by tunnel
TunnelIngressPacketDropCount Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Ingress TS Mismatch Packet Drop

Incoming packet drop count from traffic selector mismatch of a tunnel
TunnelIngressPacketDropTSMismatch Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel NAT Packet Drops

Number of NATed packets on a tunnel that dropped by drop type and NAT rule
TunnelNatPacketDrop Count Total (Sum) NatRule, DropType, ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No

Category: Ipsec

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Tunnel MMSA Count

MMSA Count
MmsaCount Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel QMSA Count

QMSA Count
QmsaCount Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes

Category: Routing

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
BGP Peer Status

Status of BGP peer
BgpPeerStatus Count Average BgpPeerAddress, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
BGP Routes Advertised

Count of Bgp Routes Advertised through tunnel
BgpRoutesAdvertised Count Total (Sum) BgpPeerAddress, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
BGP Routes Learned

Count of Bgp Routes Learned through tunnel
BgpRoutesLearned Count Total (Sum) BgpPeerAddress, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
VNet Address Prefix Count

Count of Vnet address prefixes behind gateway
VnetAddressPrefixCount Count Total (Sum) Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes

Category: Traffic

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Gateway S2S Bandwidth

Site-to-site bandwidth of a gateway in bytes per second
AverageBandwidth BytesPerSecond Average Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Gateway Inbound Flows

Number of 5-tuple flows entering into a VPN gateway
InboundFlowsCount Count Maximum, Minimum Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Gateway Outbound Flows

Number of 5-tuple flows exiting a VPN gateway
OutboundFlowsCount Count Maximum, Minimum Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Bandwidth

Average bandwidth of a tunnel in bytes per second
TunnelAverageBandwidth BytesPerSecond Average ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Egress Bytes

Outgoing bytes of a tunnel
TunnelEgressBytes Bytes Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Egress Packets

Outgoing packet count of a tunnel
TunnelEgressPackets Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Ingress Bytes

Incoming bytes of a tunnel
TunnelIngressBytes Bytes Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Ingress Packets

Incoming packet count of a tunnel
TunnelIngressPackets Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel NAT Allocations

Count of allocations for a NAT rule on a tunnel
TunnelNatAllocations Count Total (Sum) NatRule, ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Tunnel NATed Bytes

Number of bytes that were NATed on a tunnel by a NAT rule
TunnelNatedBytes Bytes Total (Sum) NatRule, ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Tunnel NATed Packets

Number of packets that were NATed on a tunnel by a NAT rule
TunnelNatedPackets Count Total (Sum) NatRule, ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Tunnel NAT Flows

Number of NAT flows on a tunnel by flow type and NAT rule
TunnelNatFlowCount Count Total (Sum) NatRule, FlowType, ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Tunnel Peak PPS

Tunnel Peak Packets Per Second
TunnelPeakPackets Count Maximum ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Tunnel Reverse NATed Bytes

Number of bytes that were reverse NATed on a tunnel by a NAT rule
TunnelReverseNatedBytes Bytes Total (Sum) NatRule, ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Tunnel Reverse NATed Packets

Number of packets on a tunnel that were reverse NATed by a NAT rule
TunnelReverseNatedPackets Count Total (Sum) NatRule, ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Tunnel Total Flow Count

Total flow count on a tunnel
TunnelTotalFlowCount Count Total (Sum) ConnectionName, RemoteIP, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes

These tables contain more information about some of the metrics in the preceding table.

Tunnel Packet Drop metrics

Metric Description
Tunnel Egress Packet Drop Count Count of Outgoing packets dropped by tunnel.
Tunnel Ingress Packet Drop Count Count of Incoming packets dropped by tunnel.
Tunnel NAT Packet Drops Number of NATed packets dropped on a tunnel by drop type and NAT rule.
Tunnel Egress TS Mismatch Packet Drop Outgoing packet drop count from traffic selector mismatch of a tunnel.
Tunnel Ingress TS Mismatch Packet Drop Incoming packet drop count from traffic selector mismatch of a tunnel.

IPSec metrics

Metric Description
Tunnel MMSA Count Number of MMSAs getting created or deleted.
Tunnel QMSA Count Number of IPSEC QMSAs getting created or deleted.

Routing metrics

Metric Description
BGP Peer Status BGP connectivity status per peer and per instance.
BGP Routes Advertised Number of routes advertised per peer and per instance.
BGP Routes Learned Number of routes learned per peer and per instance.
VNET Address Prefix Count Number of virtual network address prefixes that the gateway uses and advertises.

You can review per peer and instance metrics by selecting Apply splitting and choosing the preferred value.

Traffic Flow metrics

Metric Description
Gateway S2S Bandwidth Average site-to-site aggregate bandwidth of a gateway in bytes per second.
Gateway Inbound Flows Number of distinct 5-tuple flows (protocol, local IP address, remote IP address, local port, and remote port) flowing into a VPN Gateway. Limit is 250k flows.
Gateway Outbound Flows Number of distinct 5-tuple flows (protocol, local IP address, remote IP address, local port, and remote port) flowing out of a VPN Gateway. Limit is 250k flows.
Tunnel Bandwidth Average bandwidth of a tunnel in bytes per second.
Tunnel Egress Bytes Outgoing bytes of a tunnel.
Tunnel Egress Packets Outgoing packet count of a tunnel.
Tunnel Ingress Bytes Incoming bytes of a tunnel.
Tunnel Ingress Packets Incoming packet count of a tunnel.
Tunnel Peak PPS Number of packets per second per link connection in the last minute.
Tunnel Total Flow Count Number of distinct 3-tuple (protocol, local IP address, remote IP address) flows created per link connection.

Supported metrics for microsoft.network/p2svpngateways

The following table lists the metrics available for the microsoft.network/p2svpngateways resource type.

  • All columns might not be present in every table.
  • Some columns might be beyond the viewing area of the page. Select Expand table to view all available columns.

Table headings

  • Category - The metrics group or classification.
  • Metric - The metric display name as it appears in the Azure portal.
  • Name in REST API - The metric name as referred to in the REST API.
  • Unit - Unit of measure.
  • Aggregation - The default aggregation type. Valid values: Average (Avg), Minimum (Min), Maximum (Max), Total (Sum), Count.
  • Dimensions - Dimensions available for the metric.
  • Time Grains - Intervals at which the metric is sampled. For example, PT1M indicates that the metric is sampled every minute, PT30M every 30 minutes, PT1H every hour, and so on.
  • DS Export- Whether the metric is exportable to Azure Monitor Logs via diagnostic settings. For information on exporting metrics, see Create diagnostic settings in Azure Monitor.

Category: Routing

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
User Vpn Route Count

Count of P2S User Vpn routes learned by gateway
UserVpnRouteCount Count Total (Sum) RouteType, Instance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No

Category: Traffic

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Gateway P2S Bandwidth

Point-to-site bandwidth of a gateway in bytes per second
P2SBandwidth BytesPerSecond Average Instance PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
P2S Connection Count

Point-to-site connection count of a gateway
P2SConnectionCount Count Total (Sum) Protocol, Instance PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes

This table contains more information about some of the metrics in the preceding table.

Metric Description
Gateway P2S Bandwidth Average point-to-site aggregate bandwidth of a gateway in bytes per second.
P2S Connection Count Point-to-site connection count of a gateway. To ensure you're viewing accurate Metrics in Azure Monitor, select the Aggregation Type for P2S Connection Count as Sum. You can also select Max if you split By Instance.
User VPN Routes Count Number of User VPN Routes configured on the VPN gateway. This metric can be broken down into Static and Dynamic Routes.

Supported metrics for microsoft.network/expressroutegateways

The following table lists the metrics available for the microsoft.network/expressroutegateways resource type.

  • All columns might not be present in every table.
  • Some columns might be beyond the viewing area of the page. Select Expand table to view all available columns.

Table headings

  • Category - The metrics group or classification.
  • Metric - The metric display name as it appears in the Azure portal.
  • Name in REST API - The metric name as referred to in the REST API.
  • Unit - Unit of measure.
  • Aggregation - The default aggregation type. Valid values: Average (Avg), Minimum (Min), Maximum (Max), Total (Sum), Count.
  • Dimensions - Dimensions available for the metric.
  • Time Grains - Intervals at which the metric is sampled. For example, PT1M indicates that the metric is sampled every minute, PT30M every 30 minutes, PT1H every hour, and so on.
  • DS Export- Whether the metric is exportable to Azure Monitor Logs via diagnostic settings. For information on exporting metrics, see Create diagnostic settings in Azure Monitor.

Category: Performance

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Bits Received Per second

Total Bits received on ExpressRoute Gateway per second
ExpressRouteGatewayBitsPerSecond BitsPerSecond Average, Minimum, Maximum roleInstance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
CPU utilization

CPU Utilization of the ExpressRoute Gateway
ExpressRouteGatewayCpuUtilization Percent Average, Minimum, Maximum roleInstance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Packets received per second

Total Packets received on ExpressRoute Gateway per second
ExpressRouteGatewayPacketsPerSecond CountPerSecond Average, Minimum, Maximum roleInstance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No

Category: Scalability

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Active Flows

Number of Active Flows on ExpressRoute Gateway
ExpressRouteGatewayActiveFlows Count Average, Minimum, Maximum roleInstance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Count Of Routes Advertised to Peer

Count Of Routes Advertised To Peer by ExpressRoute Gateway
ExpressRouteGatewayCountOfRoutesAdvertisedToPeer Count Maximum roleInstance, BgpPeerAddress PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Count Of Routes Learned from Peer

Count Of Routes Learned From Peer by ExpressRoute Gateway
ExpressRouteGatewayCountOfRoutesLearnedFromPeer Count Maximum roleInstance, BgpPeerAddress PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D Yes
Frequency of Routes change

Frequency of Routes change in ExpressRoute Gateway
ExpressRouteGatewayFrequencyOfRoutesChanged Count Total (Sum) roleInstance PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Max Flows Created Per Second

Maximum Number of Flows Created Per Second on ExpressRoute Gateway
ExpressRouteGatewayMaxFlowsCreationRate CountPerSecond Maximum roleInstance, direction PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No
Number of VMs in the Virtual Network

Number of VMs in the Virtual Network
ExpressRouteGatewayNumberOfVmInVnet Count Maximum <none> PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT1H, PT6H, PT12H, P1D No

Category: Traffic

Metric Name in REST API Unit Aggregation Dimensions Time Grains DS Export
Bits In Per Second

Bits per second ingressing Azure via ExpressRoute Gateway which can be further split for specific connections
ErGatewayConnectionBitsInPerSecond BitsPerSecond Average ConnectionName PT1M No
Bits Out Per Second

Bits per second egressing Azure via ExpressRoute Gateway which can be further split for specific connections
ErGatewayConnectionBitsOutPerSecond BitsPerSecond Average ConnectionName PT1M No

This table contains more information about some of the metrics in the preceding table.

Metric Description
BitsInPerSecond Bits per second ingressing Azure via ExpressRoute that can be further split for specific connections.
BitsOutPerSecond Bits per second egressing Azure via ExpressRoute that can be further split for specific connections.
Bits Received Per Second Total Bits received on ExpressRoute gateway per second.
CPU Utilization CPU Utilization of the ExpressRoute gateway.
Packets received per second Total Packets received on ExpressRoute gateway per second.
Count of routes advertised to peer Count of Routes Advertised to Peer by ExpressRoute gateway.
Count of routes learned from peer Count of Routes Learned from Peer by ExpressRoute gateway.
Frequency of routes change Frequency of Route changes in ExpressRoute gateway.

ExpressRoute gateway diagnostics

In Azure Virtual WAN, ExpressRoute gateway metrics can be exported as logs by using a diagnostic setting.

Metric dimensions

For information about what metric dimensions are, see Multi-dimensional metrics.

This service has the following dimensions associated with its metrics.

Microsoft.Network/virtualhubs

  • bgppeerip
  • bgppeertype
  • routeserviceinstance

microsoft.network/vpngateways

  • BgpPeerAddress
  • ConnectionName
  • DropType
  • FlowType
  • Instance
  • NatRule
  • RemoteIP

microsoft.network/p2svpngateways

  • Instance
  • Protocol
  • RouteType

microsoft.network/expressroutegateways

  • BgpPeerAddress
  • ConnectionName
  • direction
  • roleInstance

Resource logs

This section lists the types of resource logs you can collect for this service. The section pulls from the list of all resource logs category types supported in Azure Monitor.

Supported resource logs for microsoft.network/p2svpngateways

Category Category display name Log table Supports basic log plan Supports ingestion-time transformation Example queries Costs to export
GatewayDiagnosticLog Gateway Diagnostic Logs AzureDiagnostics

Logs from multiple Azure resources.

No No Queries No
IKEDiagnosticLog IKE Diagnostic Logs AzureDiagnostics

Logs from multiple Azure resources.

No No Queries No
P2SDiagnosticLog P2S Diagnostic Logs AzureDiagnostics

Logs from multiple Azure resources.

No No Queries No

This table contains more information about the preceding table.

Metric Description
Gateway Diagnostic Logs Gateway-specific diagnostics such as health, configuration, service updates, and other diagnostics.
IKE Diagnostic Logs IKE-specific diagnostics for IPsec connections.
P2S Diagnostic Logs These events are User VPN P2S (Point-to-site) configuration and client events. They include client connect/disconnect, VPN client address allocation, and other diagnostics.

Supported resource logs for microsoft.network/vpngateways

Category Category display name Log table Supports basic log plan Supports ingestion-time transformation Example queries Costs to export
GatewayDiagnosticLog Gateway Diagnostic Logs AzureDiagnostics

Logs from multiple Azure resources.

No No Queries No
IKEDiagnosticLog IKE Diagnostic Logs AzureDiagnostics

Logs from multiple Azure resources.

No No Queries No
RouteDiagnosticLog Route Diagnostic Logs AzureDiagnostics

Logs from multiple Azure resources.

No No Queries No
TunnelDiagnosticLog Tunnel Diagnostic Logs AzureDiagnostics

Logs from multiple Azure resources.

No No Queries No

This table contains more information about the preceding table.

Metric Description
Gateway Diagnostic Logs Gateway-specific diagnostics such as health, configuration, service updates, and other diagnostics.
Tunnel Diagnostic Logs IPsec tunnel-related logs such as connect and disconnect events for a site-to-site IPsec tunnel, negotiated SAs, disconnect reasons, and other diagnostics. For connect and disconnect events, these logs also display the remote IP address of the corresponding on-premises VPN device.
Route Diagnostic Logs Logs related to events for static routes, BGP, route updates, and other diagnostics.
IKE Diagnostic Logs IKE-specific diagnostics for IPsec connections.

Log Analytics sample query

If you selected to send diagnostic data to a Log Analytics Workspace, then you can use SQL-like queries, such as the following example, to examine the data. For more information, see Log Analytics Query Language.

The following example contains a query to obtain site-to-site route diagnostics.

AzureDiagnostics | where Category == "RouteDiagnosticLog"

Replace the following values, after the ==, as needed based on the tables in this article.

  • GatewayDiagnosticLog
  • IKEDiagnosticLog
  • P2SDiagnosticLog
  • TunnelDiagnosticLog
  • RouteDiagnosticLog

In order to run the query, you have to open the Log Analytics resource you configured to receive the diagnostic logs, and then select Logs under the General tab on the left side of the pane:

Screenshot of Log Analytics Query samples.

For Azure Firewall, a workbook is provided to make log analysis easier. Using its graphical interface, you can investigate the diagnostic data without manually writing any Log Analytics query.

Azure Monitor Logs tables

This section lists the Azure Monitor Logs tables relevant to this service, which are available for query by Log Analytics using Kusto queries. The tables contain resource log data and possibly more depending on what is collected and routed to them.

Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways (Virtual WAN site-to-site VPN gateways)

Activity log

The linked table lists the operations that can be recorded in the activity log for this service. These operations are a subset of all the possible resource provider operations in the activity log.

For more information on the schema of activity log entries, see Activity Log schema.