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Get started with information barriers

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This article describes how to configure information barriers (IB) policies in your organization. Several steps are involved, so make sure you review the entire process before you begin configuring IB policies.

You'll configure IB in your organization using the Microsoft Purview portal, the Microsoft Purview compliance portal, or by using Office 365 Security and Compliance PowerShell. For organizations configuring IB for the first time, we recommend using the Information barriers solution in the compliance portal. If you're managing an existing IB configuration and you're comfortable using PowerShell, you still have this option.

For more information about IB scenarios and features, see Learn about information barriers.

Tip

To help you prepare your plan, an example scenario is included in this article.

Tip

If you're not an E5 customer, use the 90-day Microsoft Purview solutions trial to explore how additional Purview capabilities can help your organization manage data security and compliance needs. Start now at the Microsoft Purview trials hub. Learn details about signing up and trial terms.

Required subscriptions and permissions

Before you get started with IB, you should confirm your Microsoft 365 subscription and any add-ons. To access and use IB, your organization must have supporting subscriptions or add-ons. For more information, see the subscription requirements for information barriers.

To manage IB policies, you must be assigned one of the following roles:

  • Microsoft 365 global administrator
  • Office 365 global administrator
  • Compliance administrator
  • IB Compliance Management

Important

Microsoft recommends that you use roles with the fewest permissions. Minimizing the number of users with the Global Administrator role helps improve security for your organization. Learn more about Microsoft Purview roles and permissions.

Configuration concepts

When you configure IB, you'll work with several objects and concepts.

  • User account attributes are defined in Microsoft Entra ID (or Exchange Online). These attributes can include department, job title, location, team name, and other job profile details. You'll assign users or groups to segments with these attributes.

  • Segments are sets of groups or users that are defined in the Microsoft Purview portal, the compliance portal, or by using PowerShell that uses selected group or user account attributes.

    Your organization can have up to 5,000 segments and users can be assigned to a maximum of 10 segments. See the list of IB supported attributes for details.

    Important

    Support for 5,000 segments and assigning users to multiple segments is only available when your organization isn't in Legacy mode. Assigning users to multiple segments requires additional actions to change the information barriers mode for your organization. For more information, see Use multi-segment support in information barriers for details.

    For organizations in Legacy mode, the maximum number of segments supported is 250 and users are restricted to being assigned to only one segment. Organizations in Legacy mode are eligible to upgrade to the newest version of information barriers in the future. For more information, see the information barriers roadmap.

  • IB policies determine communication limits or restrictions. When you define IB policies, you choose from two kinds of policies:

    • Block policies prevent one segment from communicating with another segment.

    • Allow policies allow one segment to communicate with only certain other segments.

      Note

      For organizations in Legacy mode: Non-IB groups and users will not be visible to users included in IB segments and policies for allow policies. If you need non-IB groups and users to be visible to users included in IB segments and policies, you must use block policies.

      For organizations in SingleSegment or MultiSegment mode: Non-IB groups and users are visible to users included in IB segments and policies.

      To verify your IB mode, see Check the IB mode for your organization.

  • Policy application is done after all IB policies are defined, and you're ready to apply them in your organization.

  • Visibility of non-IB users and groups: Non-IB users and groups are users and groups excluded from IB segments and policies. Depending on when you configure IB policies in your organization and the type of IB policies (block or allow), the behavior for these users and group will differ in Microsoft Teams, SharePoint, OneDrive, and in your global address list.

    • For organizations in Legacy mode: For users defined in allow policies, non-IB groups and users won't be visible to users included in IB segments and policies. For users defined in block policies, non-IB groups and users are visible to users included in IB segments and policies.
    • For organizations in SingleSegment or MultiSegment mode: Non-IB groups and users are visible to users included in IB segments and policies.

  • Group support. Only Modern Groups are currently supported in IB and Distribution Lists/Security Groups are treated as non-IB groups.

  • Hidden/disabled user and guest accounts. For hidden/disabled user and guest accounts in your organization, the HiddenFromAddressListEnabled parameter is automatically set to True when user accounts are hidden or disabled, or when a guest is created. When the organization mode is Legacy for IB-enabled organizations, these accounts are prevented from communicating with all other user accounts. Administrators can disable this default behavior by manually setting the HiddenFromAddressListEnabled parameter to False.

Configuration overview

Steps What's involved
Step 1: Make sure prerequisites are met - Verify that you have the required subscriptions and permissions
- Verify that your directory includes data for segmenting users
- Enable search by name for Microsoft Teams
- Make sure audit logging is turned on
- Check the IB mode for your organization
- Configure how Exchange address book policies are implemented (depending on when you've enable IB in your organization)
- Provide admin consent for Microsoft Teams (steps are included)
Step 2: Segment users in your organization - Determine what policies are needed
- Make a list of segments to define
- Identify which attributes to use
- Define segments in terms of policy filters
Step 3: Create information barriers policies - Create your policies (don't apply yet)
- Choose from two kinds (block or allow)
Step 4: Apply information barriers policies - Set policies to active status
- Run the policy application
- View policy status
Step 5: Configuration for information barriers on SharePoint and OneDrive (optional) - Configure IB for SharePoint and OneDrive
Step 6: Information barriers modes (optional) - Update IB modes if applicable
Step 7: Configure user discoverability for information barriers (optional) - Enable or restrict user discoverability in IB with the people picker if applicable.

Step 1: Make sure prerequisites are met

In addition to the required subscriptions and permissions, make sure that the following requirements are met before configuring IB:

  • Directory data: Make sure that your organization's structure is reflected in directory data. To take this action, make sure that user account attributes (such as group membership, department name, etc.) are populated correctly in Microsoft Entra ID (or Exchange Online). To learn more, see the following resources:

  • Scoped directory search: Before you define your organization's first IB policy, you must enable scoped directory search in Microsoft Teams. Wait at least 24 hours after enabling scoped directory search before you set up or define IB policies.

  • Verify audit logging is enabled: In order to look up the status of an IB policy application, audit logging must be turned on. Auditing is enabled for Microsoft 365 organizations by default. Some organizations may have disabled auditing for specific reasons. If auditing is disabled for your organization, it might be because another administrator has turned it off. We recommend confirming that it's OK to turn auditing back on when completing this step. For more information, see Turn the audit log search on or off.

  • Check the IB mode for your organization: Support for multiple segments, people discoverability options, Exchange ABPs, and other features is determined by the IB mode for your organization. To verify the IB mode for your organization, see Check the IB mode for your organization.

  • Remove existing Exchange Online address book policies (optional):

    • For organizations in Legacy mode: Before you define and apply IB policies, you must remove all existing Exchange Online address book policies in your organization. IB policies are based on address book policies and existing ABPs policies aren't compatible with the ABPs created by IB. To remove your existing address book policies, see Remove an address book policy in Exchange Online. For more information about IB policies and Exchange Online, see Information barriers and Exchange Online.
    • For organizations in SingleSegment or MultiSegment mode: Information barriers is no longer based on Exchange Online Address Book Policies (ABPs). Organizations using ABPs won't have any impact to the existing ABPs when enabling information barriers.

  • Manage using PowerShell (optional): IB segments and policies can be defined and managed in the compliance portal, but you can also use the Office 365 Security & Compliance PowerShell if preferred or needed. Although several examples are provided in this article, you'll need to be familiar with PowerShell cmdlets and parameters if you choose to use PowerShell to configure and manage IB segments and policies. You'll also need the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK if you choose this configuration option.

When all the prerequisites are met, proceed to the next step.

Step 2: Segment users in your organization

In this step, you'll determine what IB policies are needed, make a list of segments to define, and define your segments. Defining segments doesn't affect users, it just sets the stage for IB policies to be defined and then applied.

Determine what policies are needed

Considering the needs of your organization, determine the groups within your organization who will need IB policies. Ask yourself the following questions:

  • Are there internal, legal, or industry regulations that require the restriction of communication and collaboration between groups and users in your organization?
  • Are there any groups or users who should be prevented from communicating with another group of users?
  • Are there any groups or users that should be allowed to communicate only with one or two other groups of users?

Think about the policies you need as belonging to one of two types:

  • Block policies prevent one group from communicating with another group.
  • Allow policies allow a group to communicate with only specific groups.

When you have your initial list of needed groups and policies, proceed to identify the segments you'll need for the IB policies.

Identify segments

In addition to your initial list of policies, make a list of segments for your organization. Users who are included in IB policies should belong to at least one segment. Users can be assigned to multiple segments if needed. You can have up to 5,000 segments in your organization and each segment can have only one IB policy applied.

Important

A user can only be in one segment for organizations in Legacy or SingleSegement modes. To verify your IB mode, see Check the IB mode for your organization.

Determine which attributes in your organization's directory data you'll use to define segments. You can use Department, MemberOf, or any of the supported IB attributes. Make sure that you have values in the attribute you select for users. For more information, see the supported attributes for IB.

Important

Before you proceed to the next section, make sure your directory data has values for attributes that you can use to define segments. If your directory data does not have values for the attributes you want to use, then the user accounts must be updated to include that information before you proceed with configuring IB. To get help with this, see the following resources:

- Configure user account properties with Office 365 PowerShell
- Add or update a user's profile information using Microsoft Entra ID

Enable multiple segment support for users (optional)

Support for assigning users to multiple segments is only available when your organization isn't in Legacy mode. If you want to support assigning users to multiple segments, see Use multi-segment support in information barriers.

Users are restricted to being assigned to only one segment for organizations in Legacy mode. Organizations in Legacy mode are eligible to upgrade to the newest version of information barriers in the future. For more information, see the information barriers roadmap.

Define segments using the portals

Select the appropriate tab for the portal you're using. Depending on your Microsoft 365 plan, the Microsoft Purview compliance portal is retired or will be retired soon.

To learn more about the Microsoft Purview portal, see Microsoft Purview portal. To learn more about the Compliance portal, see Microsoft Purview compliance portal.

Complete the following steps to define segments:

  1. Sign into the Microsoft Purview portal using credentials for an admin account in your organization.
  2. Select the Information Barriers solution card. If the Information Barriers solution card isn't displayed, select View all solutions and then select Information Barriers from the Risk & Compliance section.
  3. Select Segments.
  4. On the Segments page, select New segment to create and configure a new segment.
  5. On the Name page, enter a name for the segment. You can't rename a segment once it's created.
  6. Select Next.
  7. On the User group filter page, select Add to configure the group and user attributes for the segment. Choose an attribute for the segment from the list of available attributes.
  8. For the selected attribute, select either Equal or Not equal and then enter the value for the attribute. For example, if you selected Department as the attribute and Equals, you could enter Marketing as the defined Department for this segment condition. You can add additional conditions for an attribute by selecting Add condition. If you need to delete an attribute or attribute condition, select the delete icon for the attribute or condition.
  9. Add additional attributes as needed on the User group filter page, then select Next.
  10. On the Review your settings page, review the settings you've chosen for the segment and any suggestions or warnings for your selections. Select Edit to change any of the segment attributes and conditions or select Submit to create the segment.

Define segments using PowerShell

To define segments with PowerShell, complete the following steps:

  1. Use the New-OrganizationSegment cmdlet with the UserGroupFilter parameter that corresponds to the attribute you want to use.

    Syntax Example
    New-OrganizationSegment -Name "segmentname" -UserGroupFilter "attribute -eq 'attributevalue'" New-OrganizationSegment -Name "HR" -UserGroupFilter "Department -eq 'HR'"

    In this example, a segment called HR is defined using HR, a value in the Department attribute. The -eq portion of the cmdlet refers to "equals." (Alternately, you can use -ne to mean "not equals". See Using "equals" and "not equals" in segment definitions.)

    After you run each cmdlet, you should see a list of details about the new segment. Details include the segment's type, who created or last modified it, and so on.

  2. Repeat this process for each segment you want to define.

After you've defined your segments, proceed to Step 3: Create IB policies.

Using "equals" and "not equals" in PowerShell segment definitions

In the following example, we're configuring IB segments using PowerShell and defining a segment such that 'Department equals HR'.

Example Note
New-OrganizationSegment -Name "HR" -UserGroupFilter "Department -eq 'HR'" Notice that in this example, the segment definition includes an "equals" parameter denoted as -eq.

You can also define segments using a "not equals" parameter, denoted as -ne, as shown in the following table:

Syntax Example
New-OrganizationSegment -Name "NotSales" -UserGroupFilter "Department -ne 'Sales'" In this example, we defined a segment called NotSales that includes everyone who isn't in Sales. The -ne portion of the cmdlet refers to "not equals".

In addition to defining segments using "equals" or "not equals", you can define a segment using both "equals" and "not equals" parameters. You can also define complex group filters using logical AND and OR operators.

Syntax Example
New-OrganizationSegment -Name "LocalFTE" -UserGroupFilter "Location -eq 'Local'" -and "Position -ne 'Temporary'" In this example, we defined a segment called LocalFTE that includes users who are located locally and whose positions aren't listed as Temporary.
New-OrganizationSegment -Name "Segment1" -UserGroupFilter "MemberOf -eq 'group1@contoso.com'' -and MemberOf -ne 'group3@contoso.com'" In this example, we defined a segment called Segment1 that includes users who are members of group1@contoso.com and not members of group3@contoso.com.
New-OrganizationSegment -Name "Segment2" -UserGroupFilter "MemberOf -eq 'group2@contoso.com' -or MemberOf -ne 'group3@contoso.com'" In this example, we defined a segment called Segment2 that includes users who are members of group2@contoso.com and not members of group3@contoso.com.
New-OrganizationSegment -Name "Segment1and2" -UserGroupFilter "(MemberOf -eq 'group1@contoso.com' -or MemberOf -eq 'group2@contoso.com') -and MemberOf -ne 'group3@contoso.com'" In this example, we defined a segment called Segment1and2 that includes users in group1@contoso.com and group2@contoso.com and not members of group3@contoso.com.

Tip

If possible, use segment definitions that include "-eq" or "-ne". Try not to define complex segment definitions.

Step 3: Create IB policies

When you create your IB policies, you'll determine whether you need to prevent communications between certain segments or limit communications to certain segments. Ideally, you'll use the minimum number of IB policies to ensure your organization is compliant with internal, legal, and industry requirements. You can use the Microsoft Purview portal, the compliance portal, or PowerShell to create and apply IB policies.

Tip

For user experience consistency, we recommend using Block policies for most scenarios if possible.

With your list of user segments and the IB policies you want to define, select a scenario, and then follow the steps.

Important

Make sure that as you define policies, you do not assign more than one policy to a segment. For example, if you define one policy for a segment called Sales, do not define an additional policy for the Sales segment.

In addition, as you define IB policies, make sure to set those policies to inactive status until you are ready to apply them. Defining (or editing) policies does not affect users until those policies are set to active status and then applied.

Scenario 1: Block communications between segments

When you want to block segments from communicating with each other, you define two policies: one for each direction. Each policy blocks communication in one direction only.

For example, suppose you want to block communications between Segment A and Segment B. In this case, you'd define two policies:

  • One policy preventing Segment A from communicating with Segment B
  • A second policy to prevent Segment B from communicating with Segment A

Create policies using the portals for Scenario 1

Select the appropriate tab for the portal you're using. Depending on your Microsoft 365 plan, the Microsoft Purview compliance portal is retired or will be retired soon.

To learn more about the Microsoft Purview portal, see Microsoft Purview portal. To learn more about the Compliance portal, see Microsoft Purview compliance portal.

Complete the following steps to create policies:

  1. Sign into the Microsoft Purview portal using credentials for an admin account in your organization.

  2. Select the Information Barriers solution card. If the Information Barriers solution card isn't displayed, select View all solutions and then select Information Barriers from the Risk & Compliance section.

  3. Select Policies.

  4. On the Policies page, select Create policy to create and configure a new IB policy.

  5. On the Name page, enter a name for the policy, then select Next.

  6. On the Assigned segment page, select Choose segment. Use the search box to search for a segment by name or scroll to select the segment from the displayed list. Select Add to add the selected segment to the policy. You can only select one segment.

  7. Select Next.

  8. On the Communication and collaboration page, select the policy type in the Communication and collaboration field. The policy options are either Allowed or Blocked. In this example scenario, Blocked would be selected for the first policy.

    Important

    The Allowed and Blocked status for segments can't be changed after creating a policy. To change the status after you create a policy, you must delete the policy and create a new one.

  9. Select Choose segment to define the actions for the target segment. You can assign more than one segment in this step. For example, if you wanted to block users in a segment called Sales from communicating with users in a segment called Research, you would have defined the Sales segment in Step 5 and you would assign Research in the Choose segment option in this step.

  10. Select Next.

  11. On the Policy status page, toggle the active policy status to On. Select Next to continue.

  12. On the Review your settings page, review the settings you've chosen for the policy and any suggestions or warnings for your selections. Select Edit to change any of the policy segments and status or select Submit to create the policy.

In this example, you would repeat the previous steps to create a second Block policy to restrict to block users in a segment called Research from communicating with users in a segment called Sales. You would have defined the Research segment in Step 5 and you would assign Sales (or multiple segments) in the Choose segment option.

Create policies using PowerShell for Scenario 1

To define policies with PowerShell, complete the following steps:

  1. To define your first blocking policy, use the New-InformationBarrierPolicy cmdlet with the SegmentsBlocked parameter.

    Syntax Example
    New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "policyname" -AssignedSegment "segmentAname" -SegmentsBlocked "segmentBname" New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "Sales-Research" -AssignedSegment "Sales" -SegmentsBlocked "Research" -State Inactive

    In this example, we defined a policy called Sales-Research for a segment called Sales. When active and applied, this policy prevents users in Sales from communicating with users in a segment called Research.

  2. To define your second blocking segment, use the New-InformationBarrierPolicy cmdlet with the SegmentsBlocked parameter again, this time with the segments reversed.

    Example Note
    New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "Research-Sales" -AssignedSegment "Research" -SegmentsBlocked "Sales" -State Inactive In this example, we defined a policy called Research-Sales to prevent Research from communicating with Sales.

  3. Proceed to one of the following actions:

Scenario 2: Allow a segment to communicate only with one other segment

When you want to allow a segment to communicate with only one other segment, you define two policies: one for each direction. Each policy allows communication in one direction only.

In this example, you'd define two policies:

  • One policy allows Segment A to communicate with Segment B
  • A second policy to allow Segment B to communicate with Segment A

Create policies using the portals for Scenario 2

Select the appropriate tab for the portal you're using. Depending on your Microsoft 365 plan, the Microsoft Purview compliance portal is retired or will be retired soon.

To learn more about the Microsoft Purview portal, see Microsoft Purview portal. To learn more about the Compliance portal, see Microsoft Purview compliance portal.

Complete the following steps to create policies:

  1. Sign into the Microsoft Purview portal using credentials for an admin account in your organization.

  2. Select the Information Barriers solution card. If the Information Barriers solution card isn't displayed, select View all solutions and then select Information Barriers from the Risk & Compliance section.

  3. On the Policies page, select Create policy to create and configure a new IB policy.

  4. On the Name page, enter a name for the policy, then select Next.

  5. On the Assigned segment page, select Choose segment. Use the search box to search for a segment by name or scroll to select the segment from the displayed list. Select Add to add the selected segment to the policy. You can only select one segment.

  6. Select Next.

  7. On the Communication and collaboration page, select the policy type in the Communication and collaboration field. The policy options are either Allowed or Blocked. In this example scenario, Allowed would be selected for the policy.

    Important

    The Allowed and Blocked status for segments can't be changed after creating a policy. To change the status after you create a policy, you must delete the policy and create a new one.

  8. Select Choose segment to define the actions for the target segment. You can assign more than one segment in this step. For example, if you wanted to allow users in a segment called Manufacturing to communicate with users in a segment called HR, you would have defined the Manufacturing segment in Step 5 and you would assign HR in the Choose segment option in this step.

  9. Select Next.

  10. On the Policy status page, toggle the active policy status to On. Select Next to continue.

  11. On the Review your settings page, review the settings you've chosen for the policy and any suggestions or warnings for your selections. Select Edit to change any of the policy segments and status or select Submit to create the policy.

  12. In this example, you would repeat the previous steps to create a second Allow policy to allow users in a segment called Research to communicate with users in a segment called Sales. You would have defined the Research segment in Step 5 and you would assign Sales (or multiple segments) in the Choose segment option.

Create a policy using PowerShell for Scenario 2

To define policies with PowerShell, complete the following steps:

  1. To allow one segment to communicate with the other segment, use the New-InformationBarrierPolicy cmdlet with the SegmentsAllowed parameter.

    Syntax Example
    New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "policyname" -AssignedSegment "segmentAname" -SegmentsAllowed "segmentBname","segment1name" New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "Manufacturing-HR" -AssignedSegment "Manufacturing" -SegmentsAllowed "HR","Manufacturing" -State Inactive

    In this example, we defined a policy called Manufacturing-HR for a segment called Manufacturing. When active and applied, this policy allows users in Manufacturing to communicate only with users in a segment called HR. In this case, Manufacturing can't communicate with users who aren't part of HR.

    If needed, you can specify multiple segments with this cmdlet, as shown in the following example.

    Syntax Example
    New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "policyname" -AssignedSegment "segmentAname" -SegmentsAllowed "segmentBname", "segmentCname","segmentDname" New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "Research-HRManufacturing" -AssignedSegment "Research" -SegmentsAllowed "HR","Manufacturing","Research" -State Inactive

    In this example, we defined a policy that allows the Research segment to communicate with only HR and Manufacturing.

    Repeat this step for each policy you want to define to allow specific segments to communicate with only certain other specific segments.

  2. To define your second allowing segment, use the New-InformationBarrierPolicy cmdlet with the SegmentsAllowed parameter again, this time with the segments reversed.

    Example Note
    New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "Research-Sales" -AssignedSegment "Research" -SegmentsAllowed "Sales" -State Inactive In this example, we defined a policy called Research-Sales to allow Research to communicate with Sales.

  3. Proceed to one of the following actions:

Step 4: Apply IB policies

IB policies aren't in effect until you set them to active status and apply the policies.

Apply policies using the portals

Select the appropriate tab for the portal you're using. Depending on your Microsoft 365 plan, the Microsoft Purview compliance portal is retired or will be retired soon.

To learn more about the Microsoft Purview portal, see Microsoft Purview portal. To learn more about the Compliance portal, see Microsoft Purview compliance portal.

Complete the following steps to apply policies:

  1. Sign into the Microsoft Purview portal using credentials for an admin account in your organization.

  2. Select the Information Barriers solution card. If the Information Barriers solution card isn't displayed, select View all solutions and then select Information Barriers from the Risk & Compliance section.

  3. Select Policy application.

  4. On the Policies application page, select Apply all policies to apply all IB policies in your organization.

    Note

    Allow 30 minutes for the system to start applying the policies. The system applies policies user by user. The system processes about 5,000 user accounts per hour.

Apply policies using PowerShell

To apply policies using PowerShell, complete the following steps:

  1. Use the Get-InformationBarrierPolicy cmdlet to see a list of policies that have been defined. Note the status and identity (GUID) of each policy.

    Syntax: Get-InformationBarrierPolicy

  2. To set a policy to active status, use the Set-InformationBarrierPolicy cmdlet with an Identity parameter, and the State parameter set to Active.

    Syntax Example
    Set-InformationBarrierPolicy -Identity GUID -State Active Set-InformationBarrierPolicy -Identity 43c37853-ea10-4b90-a23d-ab8c93772471 -State Active

    In this example, we set an IB policy that has the GUID 43c37853-ea10-4b90-a23d-ab8c93772471 to active status.

    Repeat this step as appropriate for each policy.

  3. When you have finished setting your IB policies to active status, use the Start-InformationBarrierPoliciesApplication cmdlet in Security & Compliance PowerShell.

    Syntax: Start-InformationBarrierPoliciesApplication

    After you run Start-InformationBarrierPoliciesApplication, allow 30 minutes for the system to start applying the policies. The system applies policies user by user. The system processes about 5,000 user accounts per hour.

View status of user accounts, segments, policies, or policy application

With PowerShell, you can view status of user accounts, segments, policies, and policy application, as listed in the following table.

To view this information Take this action
User accounts Use the Get-InformationBarrierRecipientStatus cmdlet with Identity parameters.

Syntax: Get-InformationBarrierRecipientStatus -Identity <value> -Identity2 <value>

You can use any value that uniquely identifies each user, such as name, alias, distinguished name, canonical domain name, email address, or GUID.

Example: Get-InformationBarrierRecipientStatus -Identity meganb -Identity2 alexw

In this example, we refer to two user accounts in Office 365: meganb for Megan, and alexw for Alex.

(You can also use this cmdlet for a single user: Get-InformationBarrierRecipientStatus -Identity <value>)

This cmdlet returns information about users, such as attribute values and any IB policies that are applied.
Segments Use the Get-OrganizationSegment cmdlet.

Syntax: Get-OrganizationSegment

This cmdlet displays a list of all segments defined for your organization.
IB policies Use the Get-InformationBarrierPolicy cmdlet.

Syntax: Get-InformationBarrierPolicy

This cmdlet displays a list of IB policies that were defined, and their status.
The most recent IB policy application Use the Get-InformationBarrierPoliciesApplicationStatus cmdlet.

Syntax: Get-InformationBarrierPoliciesApplicationStatus

This cmdlet displays information about whether policy application completed, failed, or is in progress.
All IB policy applications Use Get-InformationBarrierPoliciesApplicationStatus -All

This cmdlet displays information about whether policy application completed, failed, or is in progress.

What if I need to remove or change policies?

Resources are available to help you manage your IB policies.

Step 5: Configuration for information barriers on SharePoint and OneDrive

If you're configuring IB for SharePoint and OneDrive, you'll need to enable IB on these services. You'll also need to enable IB on these services if you're configuring IB for Microsoft Teams. When a team is created in Microsoft Teams team, a SharePoint site is automatically created and associated with Microsoft Teams for the files experience. IB policies aren't honored on this new SharePoint site and files by default.

To enable IB in SharePoint and OneDrive, follow the guidance and steps in the Use information barriers with SharePoint article.

Step 6: Information barriers modes (optional)

Modes can help strengthen access, sharing, and membership of a Microsoft 365 resource based on the resource's IB mode. Modes are supported on Microsoft 365 Groups, Microsoft Teams, OneDrive, and SharePoint sites and are automatically enabled in your new or existing IB configuration.

The following IB modes are supported on Microsoft 365 resources:

Mode Description Example
Open There aren't any IB policies or segments associated with the Microsoft 365 resource. Anyone can be invited to be a member of the resource. A team site created for a picnic event for your organization.
Owner Moderated The IB policy of the Microsoft 365 resource is determined from the resource owner's IB policy. The resource owners can invite any user to the resource based on their IB policies. This mode is useful when your company wants to allow collaboration among incompatible segment users that are moderated by the owner. Only the resource owner can add new members per their IB policy. The VP of HR wants to collaborate with the VPs of Sales and Research. A new SharePoint site that is set with IB mode Owner Moderated to add both Sales and Research segment users to the same site. It's the responsibility of the owner to ensure appropriate members are added to the resource.
Implicit The IB policy or segments of the Microsoft 365 resource is inherited from the resource members IB policy. The owner can add members as long as they're compatible with the existing members of the resource. This mode is the default IB mode for Microsoft Teams. The Sales segment user creates a Microsoft Teams team to collaborate with other compatible segments in the organization.
Explicit The IB policy of the Microsoft 365 resource is per the segments associated with the resource. The resource owner or SharePoint administrator has the ability to manage the segments on the resource. A site created only for Sales segment members to collaborate by associating the Sales segment with the site.
Mixed Only applicable to OneDrive. The IB policy of the OneDrive is per the segments associated with the OneDrive. The resource owner or OneDrive administrator has the ability to manage the segments on the resource. A OneDrive created for Sales segment members to collaborate is allowed to be shared with unsegmented users.

Implicit mode updates

Depending on when you've enable IB in your organization, your organization is in either Legacy, SingleSegment, or MultiSegment organization mode. To verify your mode, see Check the IB mode for your organization.

If your organization is in SingleSegment or MultiSegment mode and the information barriers mode of the Teams group is Implicit, the Teams-connected groups/sites won't have any segments associated with it.

For more information about IB modes and how they're configured across services, see the following articles:

Step 7: Configure user discoverability for information barriers (optional)

Information barriers policies allow administrators to enable or disable search restrictions in the people picker. By default, the people picker restriction is enabled for IB policies. For example, IB policies that block two specific users from communication can also restrict the users from seeing each other when using the people picker.

Important

Support for enabling or disabling search restrictions is only available when your organization isn't in Legacy mode. Organizations in Legacy mode cannot enable or disable search restrictions. Enabling or disabling search restrictions requires additional actions to change the information barriers mode for your organization. For more information, see Use multi-segment support in information barriers) for details.

Organizations in Legacy mode are eligible to upgrade to the newest version of information barriers in the future. For more information, see the information barriers roadmap.

To disable the people picker search restriction using PowerShell, complete the following steps:

  1. Use the Set-PolicyConfig cmdlet to disable the people picker restriction:
Set-PolicyConfig -InformationBarrierPeopleSearchRestriction 'Disabled'

Example scenario: Contoso's departments, segments, and policies

To see how an organization might approach defining segments and policies, consider the following example scenario.

Contoso's departments and plan

Contoso has five departments: HR, Sales, Marketing, Research, and Manufacturing. In order to remain compliant with industry regulations, users in some departments aren't supposed to communicate with other departments, as listed in the following table:

Segment Can communicate with Can't communicate with
HR Everyone (no restrictions)
Sales HR, Marketing, Manufacturing Research
Marketing Everyone (no restrictions)
Research HR, Marketing, Manufacturing Sales
Manufacturing HR, Marketing Anyone other than HR or Marketing

For this structure, Contoso's plan includes three IB policies:

  1. An IB policy designed to prevent Sales from communicating with Research
  2. Another IB policy to prevent Research from communicating with Sales.
  3. An IB policy designed to allow Manufacturing to communicate with HR and Marketing only.

For this scenario, it's not necessary to define IB policies for HR or Marketing.

Contoso's defined segments

Contoso will use the Department attribute in Microsoft Entra ID to define segments, as follows:

Department Segment Definition
HR New-OrganizationSegment -Name "HR" -UserGroupFilter "Department -eq 'HR'"
Sales New-OrganizationSegment -Name "Sales" -UserGroupFilter "Department -eq 'Sales'"
Marketing New-OrganizationSegment -Name "Marketing" -UserGroupFilter "Department -eq 'Marketing'"
Research New-OrganizationSegment -Name "Research" -UserGroupFilter "Department -eq 'Research'"
Manufacturing New-OrganizationSegment -Name "Manufacturing" -UserGroupFilter "Department -eq 'Manufacturing'"

With the segments defined, Contoso proceeds to define the IB policies.

Contoso's IB policies

Contoso defines three IB policies, as described in the following table:

Policy Policy Definition
Policy 1: Prevent Sales from communicating with Research New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "Sales-Research" -AssignedSegment "Sales" -SegmentsBlocked "Research" -State Inactive

In this example, the IB policy is called Sales-Research. When this policy is active and applied, it will help prevent users who are in the Sales segment from communicating with users in the Research segment. This policy is a one-way policy; it won't prevent Research from communicating with Sales. For that, Policy 2 is needed.
Policy 2: Prevent Research from communicating with Sales New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "Research-Sales" -AssignedSegment "Research" -SegmentsBlocked "Sales" -State Inactive

In this example, the IB policy is called Research-Sales. When this policy is active and applied, it will help prevent users who are in the Research segment from communicating with users in the Sales segment.
Policy 3: Allow Manufacturing to communicate with HR and Marketing only New-InformationBarrierPolicy -Name "Manufacturing-HRMarketing" -AssignedSegment "Manufacturing" -SegmentsAllowed "HR","Marketing","Manufacturing" -State Inactive

In this case, the IB policy is called Manufacturing-HRMarketing. When this policy is active and applied, Manufacturing can communicate only with HR and Marketing. HR and Marketing aren't restricted from communicating with other segments.

With segments and policies defined, Contoso applies the policies by running the Start-InformationBarrierPoliciesApplication cmdlet.

When the cmdlet finishes, Contoso is compliant with industry requirements.

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