Extensions.GetSchemaInfo Method

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Xml.Schema

Assembly:: System.Xml.XDocument.dll

Assembly:: System.Xml.Linq.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Gets the post-schema-validation infoset (PSVI) of a validated node.

Overloads

GetSchemaInfo(XAttribute)	Gets the post-schema-validation infoset (PSVI) of a validated attribute.
GetSchemaInfo(XElement)	Gets the post-schema-validation infoset (PSVI) of a validated element.

Remarks

After you have validated an XDocument, you can retrieve the post-schema-validation infoset for an XElement or XAttribute that is contained in the document.

After retrieving the IXmlSchemaInfo object, you can use the SchemaAttribute or SchemaElement properties to get a partial validation type (XmlSchemaElement or XmlSchemaAttribute). You can use the partial validation types to validate an attribute or a sub-tree.

GetSchemaInfo(XAttribute)

Source:: XNodeValidator.cs

Source:: XNodeValidator.cs

Source:: XNodeValidator.cs

Gets the post-schema-validation infoset (PSVI) of a validated attribute.

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Xml::Schema::IXmlSchemaInfo ^ GetSchemaInfo(System::Xml::Linq::XAttribute ^ source);

public static System.Xml.Schema.IXmlSchemaInfo? GetSchemaInfo (this System.Xml.Linq.XAttribute source);

public static System.Xml.Schema.IXmlSchemaInfo GetSchemaInfo (this System.Xml.Linq.XAttribute source);

static member GetSchemaInfo : System.Xml.Linq.XAttribute -> System.Xml.Schema.IXmlSchemaInfo

<Extension()>
Public Function GetSchemaInfo (source As XAttribute) As IXmlSchemaInfo

Parameters

source: XAttribute

An XAttribute that has been previously validated.

Returns

IXmlSchemaInfo

A IXmlSchemaInfo that contains the post-schema-validation infoset for an XAttribute.

Remarks

You can use the IXmlSchemaInfo returned by this method to determine certain characteristics of a validated attribute. For example, you can determine if the attribute came from a default attribute value in an XSD.

You use the SchemaAttribute property to get a partial validation type (XmlSchemaAttribute). You can use it to revalidate an attribute without validating an entire document.

For an example of this property, see Validate.

Applies to

GetSchemaInfo(XElement)

Source:: XNodeValidator.cs

Source:: XNodeValidator.cs

Source:: XNodeValidator.cs

Gets the post-schema-validation infoset (PSVI) of a validated element.

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Xml::Schema::IXmlSchemaInfo ^ GetSchemaInfo(System::Xml::Linq::XElement ^ source);

public static System.Xml.Schema.IXmlSchemaInfo? GetSchemaInfo (this System.Xml.Linq.XElement source);

public static System.Xml.Schema.IXmlSchemaInfo GetSchemaInfo (this System.Xml.Linq.XElement source);

static member GetSchemaInfo : System.Xml.Linq.XElement -> System.Xml.Schema.IXmlSchemaInfo

<Extension()>
Public Function GetSchemaInfo (source As XElement) As IXmlSchemaInfo

Parameters

source: XElement

An XElement that has been previously validated.

Returns

IXmlSchemaInfo

A IXmlSchemaInfo that contains the post-schema-validation infoset (PSVI) for an XElement.

Examples

The following example populates the tree with a PSVI. After validation, it prints all elements and attributes in the tree that are invalid according to the PSVI.

                static void DumpInvalidNodes(XElement el)  
{  
    if (el.GetSchemaInfo().Validity != XmlSchemaValidity.Valid)  
        Console.WriteLine("Invalid Element {0}",  
            el.AncestorsAndSelf()  
            .InDocumentOrder()  
            .Aggregate("", (s, i) => s + "/" + i.Name.ToString()));  
    foreach (XAttribute att in el.Attributes())  
        if (att.GetSchemaInfo().Validity != XmlSchemaValidity.Valid)  
            Console.WriteLine("Invalid Attribute {0}",  
                att  
                .Parent  
                .AncestorsAndSelf()  
                .InDocumentOrder()  
                .Aggregate("",  
                    (s, i) => s + "/" + i.Name.ToString()) + "/@" + att.Name.ToString()  
                );  
    foreach (XElement child in el.Elements())  
        DumpInvalidNodes(child);  
}  

static void Main(string[] args)  
{  
    string xsdMarkup =  
         @"<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'>  
   <xsd:simpleType name='GCType'>  
    <xsd:restriction base='xsd:token'>  
     <xsd:enumeration value='AAA'/>  
     <xsd:enumeration value='BBB'/>  
    </xsd:restriction>  
   </xsd:simpleType>  
   <xsd:element name='Root'>  
    <xsd:complexType>  
     <xsd:sequence>  
      <xsd:element name='Child1' minOccurs='1' maxOccurs='1'>  
       <xsd:complexType>  
        <xsd:sequence>  
         <xsd:element name='GrandChild1' type='GCType'/>  
         <xsd:element name='GrandChild2' type='GCType'/>  
         <xsd:element name='GrandChild3' type='GCType'/>  
        </xsd:sequence>  
       </xsd:complexType>  
      </xsd:element>  
     </xsd:sequence>  
    </xsd:complexType>  
   </xsd:element>  
  </xsd:schema>";  

    XmlSchemaSet schemas = new XmlSchemaSet();  
    schemas.Add("", XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xsdMarkup)));  

    XDocument doc1 = new XDocument(  
        new XElement("Root",  
            new XElement("Child1",  
                new XElement("GrandChild1", "AAA"),  
                new XElement("GrandChild2", "ZZZ"),  
                new XElement("GrandChild3", "ZZZ")  
            )  
        )  
    );  

    Console.WriteLine("Validating doc1 ...");  
    bool errors = false;  
    doc1.Validate(schemas, (sender, e) =>  
    {  
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);  
        errors = true;  
    }, true);  
    Console.WriteLine("doc1 {0}", errors ? "did not validate" : "validated");  
    DumpInvalidNodes(doc1.Root);  
}

                Private Sub DumpInvalidNodes(ByVal el As XElement)  
    If el.GetSchemaInfo.Validity <> XmlSchemaValidity.Valid Then  
        Console.WriteLine("Invalid Element {0}", _  
            el _  
            .AncestorsAndSelf _  
            .InDocumentOrder() _  
            .Aggregate("", _  
                Function(ByVal s, ByVal i) s + "/" + i.Name.ToString()))  
    End If  
    For Each att As XAttribute In el.Attributes()  
        If att.GetSchemaInfo.Validity <> XmlSchemaValidity.Valid Then  
            Console.WriteLine("Invalid Attribute {0}", _  
                att _  
                .Parent _  
                .AncestorsAndSelf() _  
                .InDocumentOrder() _  
                .Aggregate("", _  
                    Function(ByVal s, ByVal i) s + "/" + i.Name.ToString()) + _  
                    "/@" + att.Name.ToString())  
        End If  
    Next  
    For Each child As XElement In el.Elements()  
        DumpInvalidNodes(child)  
    Next  
End Sub  

Dim errors As Boolean = False  

Private Sub XSDErrors(ByVal o As Object, ByVal e As ValidationEventArgs)  
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.Message)  
    errors = True  
End Sub  

Sub Main()  
    Dim xsdMarkup As XDocument = _  
    <?xml version='1.0'?>  
    <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'>  
        <xsd:simpleType name='GCType'>  
            <xsd:restriction base='xsd:token'>  
                <xsd:enumeration value='AAA'/>  
                <xsd:enumeration value='BBB'/>  
            </xsd:restriction>  
        </xsd:simpleType>  
        <xsd:element name='Root'>  
            <xsd:complexType>  
                <xsd:sequence>  
                    <xsd:element name='Child1' minOccurs='1' maxOccurs='1'>  
                        <xsd:complexType>  
                            <xsd:sequence>  
                                <xsd:element name='GrandChild1' type='GCType'/>  
                                <xsd:element name='GrandChild2' type='GCType'/>  
                                <xsd:element name='GrandChild3' type='GCType'/>  
                            </xsd:sequence>  
                        </xsd:complexType>  
                    </xsd:element>  
                </xsd:sequence>  
            </xsd:complexType>  
        </xsd:element>  
    </xsd:schema>  

    Dim schemas As XmlSchemaSet = New XmlSchemaSet()  
    schemas.Add("", xsdMarkup.CreateReader)  

    Dim doc1 As XDocument = _  
    <?xml version='1.0'?>  
    <Root>  
        <Child1>  
            <GrandChild1>AAA</GrandChild1>  
            <GrandChild2>ZZZ</GrandChild2>  
            <GrandChild3>ZZZ</GrandChild3>  
        </Child1>  
    </Root>  

    Console.WriteLine("Validating doc1 ...")  
    errors = False  
    doc1.Validate(schemas, AddressOf XSDErrors, True)  
    Console.WriteLine("doc1 {0}", IIf(errors, "did not validate", "validated"))  
    DumpInvalidNodes(doc1.Root)  
End Sub

This example produces the following output:

Validating doc1 ...  
The 'GrandChild2' element is invalid - The value 'ZZZ' is invalid according to its datatype 'GCType' - The Enumeration constraint failed.  
The 'GrandChild3' element is invalid - The value 'ZZZ' is invalid according to its datatype 'GCType' - The Enumeration constraint failed.  
doc1 did not validate  
Invalid Element /Root  
Invalid Element /Root/Child1  
Invalid Element /Root/Child1/GrandChild2  
Invalid Element /Root/Child1/GrandChild3

Remarks

You can use the IXmlSchemaInfo returned by this method to determine certain characteristics of a validated element. For example, you can determine the dynamic schema type of the element.

You use the SchemaElement property to get a partial validation type (XmlSchemaElement). You can use it to revalidate a sub-tree with an element at its root without validating an entire document.

For an example of this property, see Validate.

Applies to

Κοινή χρήση μέσω

Extensions.GetSchemaInfo Method

Definition

Overloads

Remarks

GetSchemaInfo(XAttribute)

Parameters

Returns

Remarks

Applies to

GetSchemaInfo(XElement)

Parameters

Returns

Examples

Remarks

Applies to

Πρόσθετοι πόροι