BoundColumn.ReadOnly Property
Definition
Important
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Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the items in the BoundColumn can be edited.
public:
virtual property bool ReadOnly { bool get(); void set(bool value); };public virtual bool ReadOnly { get; set; }member this.ReadOnly : bool with get, setPublic Overridable Property ReadOnly As BooleanProperty Value
true if the items in the BoundColumn cannot be edited; otherwise, false. The default value is false.
Examples
The following example demonstrates how to use the ReadOnly property to specify that a BoundColumn is read-only. The .aspx file defines three BoundColumn controls, and sets the Item column to read-only.
<%@ Page language="c#" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>BoundColumn Example</title>
</head>
<script runat="server">
// The Cart and CartView objects temporarily store the data source
// for the DataGrid control while the page is being processed.
DataTable Cart = new DataTable();
DataView CartView;
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// With a database, use a select query to retrieve the data.
// Because the data source in this example is an in-memory
// DataTable, retrieve the data from session state if it exists;
// otherwise, create the data source.
GetSource();
// The DataGrid control maintains state between posts to the
// server; therefore it only needs to be bound to a data source
// the first time the page is loaded or when the data source
// is updated.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindGrid();
}
}
void ItemsGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Set the EditItemIndex property to the index of the item
// clicked in the DataGrid control to enable editing for that
// item. Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source
// to refresh the control.
ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
BindGrid();
}
void ItemsGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
// Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to
// refresh the control.
ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
void ItemsGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Retrieve the text boxes that contain the values to update.
// For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
// The TextBox is the 0th control in a cell's Controls collection.
// Each cell in the Cells collection of a DataGrid item represents
// a column in the DataGrid control.
TextBox qtyText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[0];
TextBox priceText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[3].Controls[0];
// Retrieve the updated values.
String item = e.Item.Cells[1].Text;
String qty = qtyText.Text;
String price = priceText.Text;
DataRow dr;
// With a database, use an update command to update the data. Because
// the data source in this example is an in-memory DataTable, delete
// the old row and replace it with a new one.
// Remove the old entry and clear the row filter.
CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
if (CartView.Count > 0)
{
CartView.Delete(0);
}
CartView.RowFilter = "";
// Add the new entry.
dr = Cart.NewRow();
dr[0] = qty;
dr[1] = item;
dr[2] = price;
Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
// Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
// Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
// the control.
ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
void BindGrid()
{
// Set the data source and bind to the Data Grid control.
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CartView;
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
void GetSource()
{
// For this example, the data source is a DataTable that is
// stored in session state.
// If the data source does not exist, create it; otherwise,
// load the data.
if (Session["ShoppingCart"] == null)
{
// Create the sample data.
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(String)));
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(String)));
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(String)));
// Store the table in session state to persist its values
// between posts to the server.
Session["ShoppingCart"] = Cart;
// Populate the DataTable with sample data.
// The generated table row data looks like this:
//
// Qty Item Price
// 1 Item 1 2.46
// 2 Item 2 3.69
// 1 Item 3 4.92
// 2 Item 4 6.15
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
dr = Cart.NewRow();
if (i % 2 != 0)
{
dr[0] = "2";
}
else
{
dr[0] = "1";
}
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString();
Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
else
{
// Retrieve the sample data from session state.
Cart = (DataTable)Session["ShoppingCart"];
}
// Create a DataView and specify the field to sort by.
CartView = new DataView(Cart);
CartView.Sort="Item";
return;
}
</script>
<body>
<form runat="server" id="form1">
<h3>BoundColumn ReadOnly Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
OnEditCommand="ItemsGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="ItemsGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="ItemsGrid_Update"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle backcolor="#aaaadd"></HeaderStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn EditText="Edit" CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update" HeaderText="Edit Command Column">
<ItemStyle Wrap="False"></ItemStyle>
<HeaderStyle wrap="false"></HeaderStyle>
</asp:EditCommandColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item" DataField="Item"
ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity" DataField="Qty" />
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price" DataField="Price" />
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
' The Cart and CartView objects temporarily store the data source
' for the DataGrid control while the page is being processed.
Dim Cart As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim CartView As DataView
Sub Page_Load(sender as Object, e As EventArgs)
' With a database, use a select query to retrieve the data.
' Because the data source in this example is an in-memory
' DataTable, retrieve the data from session state if it exists;
' otherwise, create the data source.
GetSource()
' The DataGrid control maintains state between posts to the
' server; therefore it only needs to be bound to a data source
' the first time the page is loaded or when the data source
' is updated.
If Not IsPostBack Then
BindGrid()
End If
End Sub
Sub ItemsGrid_Edit(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
' Set the EditItemIndex property to the index of the item
' clicked in the DataGrid control to enable editing for that
' item. Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source
' to refresh the control.
ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub ItemsGrid_Cancel(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
' Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
' Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to
' refresh the control.
ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub ItemsGrid_Update(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
' Retrieve the text boxes that contain the values to update.
' For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
' The TextBox is the 0th control in a cell's Controls collection.
' Each cell in the Cells collection of a DataGrid item represents
' a column in the DataGrid control.
Dim qtyText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(2).Controls(0), TextBox)
Dim priceText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(3).Controls(0), TextBox)
' Retrieve the updated values.
Dim item As String = e.Item.Cells(1).Text
Dim qty As String = qtyText.Text
Dim price As String = priceText.Text
Dim dr As DataRow
' With a database, use an update command to update the data. Because
' the data source in this example is an in-memory DataTable, delete
' the old row and replace it with a new one.
' Remove the old entry and clear the row filter.
CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item & "'"
If CartView.Count > 0 Then
CartView.Delete(0)
End If
CartView.RowFilter = ""
' Add the new entry.
dr = Cart.NewRow()
dr(0) = qty
dr(1) = item
dr(2) = price
Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
' Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
' Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
' the control.
ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub BindGrid()
' Set the data source and bind to the Data Grid control.
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CartView
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End Sub
Sub GetSource()
' For this example, the data source will be a DataTable that is
' stored in session state.
' If the data source does not exist, create it; otherwise,
' load the data.
If Session("ShoppingCart") Is Nothing Then
' Create the sample data.
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(String)))
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(String)))
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(String)))
' Store the table in session state to persist its values
' between posts to the server.
Session("ShoppingCart") = Cart
' Populate the DataTable with sample data.
' The generated table row data look like this:
'
' Qty Item Price
' 1 Item 1 2.46
' 2 Item 2 3.69
' 1 Item 3 4.92
' 2 Item 4 6.15
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 to 4
dr = Cart.NewRow()
If (i Mod 2) <> 0 Then
dr(0) = "2"
Else
dr(0) = "1"
End If
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString()
Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
Next
Else
' Retrieve the sample data from session state.
Cart = CType(Session("ShoppingCart"), DataTable)
End If
' Create a DataView and specify the field to sort by.
CartView = New DataView(Cart)
CartView.Sort="Item"
Return
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>BoundColumn ReadOnly Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>BoundColumn ReadOnly Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
OnEditCommand="ItemsGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="ItemsGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="ItemsGrid_Update"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd"></HeaderStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn
EditText="Edit"
CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update"
HeaderText="Edit Command Column">
<ItemStyle Wrap="False"></ItemStyle>
<HeaderStyle Wrap="False"></HeaderStyle>
</asp:EditCommandColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item" DataField="Item"
ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity" DataField="Qty" />
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price" DataField="Price" />
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
Use the ReadOnly property to specify whether the items in the BoundColumn can be edited. This property can also be used to programmatically determine whether the column is read-only.
Applies to
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