MembershipUser.LastActivityDate Property
Definition
Important
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Gets or sets the date and time when the membership user was last authenticated or accessed the application.
public:
virtual property DateTime LastActivityDate { DateTime get(); void set(DateTime value); };public virtual DateTime LastActivityDate { get; set; }member this.LastActivityDate : DateTime with get, setPublic Overridable Property LastActivityDate As DateTimeProperty Value
The date and time when the membership user was last authenticated or accessed the application.
Examples
The following code example displays all membership user names in a ListBox control and uses labels to show specific membership information for the selected user name, including the LastActivityDate property value for the membership user.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
MembershipUserCollection users;
public void Page_Load()
{
users = Membership.GetAllUsers();
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Bind users to ListBox.
UsersListBox.DataSource = users;
UsersListBox.DataBind();
}
// If a user is selected, show the properties for the selected user.
if (UsersListBox.SelectedItem != null)
{
MembershipUser u = users[UsersListBox.SelectedItem.Value];
EmailLabel.Text = u.Email;
IsOnlineLabel.Text = u.IsOnline.ToString();
LastLoginDateLabel.Text = u.LastLoginDate.ToString();
CreationDateLabel.Text = u.CreationDate.ToString();
LastActivityDateLabel.Text = u.LastActivityDate.ToString();
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Sample: View User Information</title>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server" id="PageForm">
<h3>View User Information</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="4">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="UsersListBox" DataTextField="Username"
Rows="8" AutoPostBack="true" runat="server" />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Email:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="EmailLabel" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Is Online?:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="IsOnlineLabel" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LastLoginDate:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="LastLoginDateLabel" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CreationDate:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="CreationDateLabel" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LastActivityDate:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="LastActivityDateLabel" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Dim users As MembershipUserCollection
Public Sub Page_Load()
users = Membership.GetAllUsers()
If Not IsPostBack Then
' Bind users to ListBox.
UsersListBox.DataSource = users
UsersListBox.DataBind()
End If
' If a user is selected, show the properties for the selected user.
If Not UsersListBox.SelectedItem Is Nothing Then
Dim u As MembershipUser = users(UsersListBox.SelectedItem.Value)
EmailLabel.Text = u.Email
IsOnlineLabel.Text = u.IsOnline.ToString()
LastLoginDateLabel.Text = u.LastLoginDate.ToString()
CreationDateLabel.Text = u.CreationDate.ToString()
LastActivityDateLabel.Text = u.LastActivityDate.ToString()
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Sample: View User Information</title>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server" id="PageForm">
<h3>View User Information</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="4">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="UsersListBox" DataTextField="Username"
Rows="8" AutoPostBack="true" runat="server" />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Email:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="EmailLabel" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Is Online?:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="IsOnlineLabel" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LastLoginDate:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="LastLoginDateLabel" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CreationDate:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="CreationDateLabel" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LastActivityDate:</td>
<td><asp:Label runat="server" id="LastActivityDateLabel" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
The LastActivityDate for a user is updated to the current date and time by the CreateUser and ValidateUser methods, and can be updated by some overloads of the GetUser method. You can use the UpdateUser method to set the LastActivityDate property to a specific date and time.
The LastActivityDate is used to determine whether a user is online. A user is considered online if the current date and time minus the UserIsOnlineTimeWindow property value is earlier than the LastActivityDate for the user.
The SqlMembershipProvider sets the CreationDate, LastLoginDate, LastActivityDate, and LastPasswordChangedDate date to the same date and time when a membership user is created by the CreateUser method.
Note
The LastActivityDate for a user is updated by the classes in the System.Web.Profile and the System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts namespaces whenever user data is retrieved from or set at the data source. If your application uses the same data source to store user information, and your ProfileProvider and PersonalizationProvider are configured with the same applicationName as your MembershipProvider, then the LastActivityDate and IsOnline properties of the user will reflect this behavior.
