az iot device c2d-message

Note

This reference is part of the azure-iot extension for the Azure CLI (version 2.46.0 or higher). The extension will automatically install the first time you run an az iot device c2d-message command. Learn more about extensions.

Cloud-to-device messaging commands.

Commands

Name	Description	Type	Status
az iot device c2d-message abandon	Abandon a cloud-to-device message.	Extension	GA
az iot device c2d-message complete	Complete a cloud-to-device message.	Extension	GA
az iot device c2d-message purge	Purge cloud-to-device message queue for a target device.	Extension	GA
az iot device c2d-message receive	Receive a cloud-to-device message.	Extension	GA
az iot device c2d-message reject	Reject or deadletter a cloud-to-device message.	Extension	GA
az iot device c2d-message send	Send a cloud-to-device message.	Extension	GA

az iot device c2d-message abandon

Abandon a cloud-to-device message.

az iot device c2d-message abandon --device-id
                                  [--etag]
                                  [--hub-name]
                                  [--login]
                                  [--resource-group]

Required Parameters

--device-id -d

Target Device Id.

Optional Parameters

--etag -e

Etag or entity tag corresponding to the last state of the resource. If no etag is provided the value '*' is used.

--hub-name -n

IoT Hub name or hostname. Required if --login is not provided.

--login -l

This command supports an entity connection string with rights to perform action. Use to avoid session login via "az login". If both an entity connection string and name are provided the connection string takes priority. Required if --hub-name is not provided.

--resource-group -g

Name of resource group. You can configure the default group using az configure --defaults group=<name>.

Global Parameters

--debug

Increase logging verbosity to show all debug logs.

--help -h

Show this help message and exit.

--only-show-errors

Only show errors, suppressing warnings.

--output -o

Output format.

Accepted values: json, jsonc, none, table, tsv, yaml, yamlc

Default value: json

--query

JMESPath query string. See http://jmespath.org/ for more information and examples.

--subscription

Name or ID of subscription. You can configure the default subscription using az account set -s NAME_OR_ID.

--verbose

Increase logging verbosity. Use --debug for full debug logs.

az iot device c2d-message complete

Complete a cloud-to-device message.

az iot device c2d-message complete --device-id
                                   [--etag]
                                   [--hub-name]
                                   [--login]
                                   [--resource-group]

Required Parameters

--device-id -d

Target Device Id.

Optional Parameters

--etag -e

Etag or entity tag corresponding to the last state of the resource. If no etag is provided the value '*' is used.

--hub-name -n

IoT Hub name or hostname. Required if --login is not provided.

--login -l

This command supports an entity connection string with rights to perform action. Use to avoid session login via "az login". If both an entity connection string and name are provided the connection string takes priority. Required if --hub-name is not provided.

--resource-group -g

Name of resource group. You can configure the default group using az configure --defaults group=<name>.

Global Parameters

--debug

Increase logging verbosity to show all debug logs.

--help -h

Show this help message and exit.

--only-show-errors

Only show errors, suppressing warnings.

--output -o

Output format.

Accepted values: json, jsonc, none, table, tsv, yaml, yamlc

Default value: json

--query

JMESPath query string. See http://jmespath.org/ for more information and examples.

--subscription

Name or ID of subscription. You can configure the default subscription using az account set -s NAME_OR_ID.

--verbose

Increase logging verbosity. Use --debug for full debug logs.

az iot device c2d-message purge

Purge cloud-to-device message queue for a target device.

az iot device c2d-message purge --device-id
                                [--hub-name]
                                [--login]
                                [--resource-group]

Required Parameters

--device-id -d

Target Device Id.

Optional Parameters

--hub-name -n

IoT Hub name or hostname. Required if --login is not provided.

--login -l

This command supports an entity connection string with rights to perform action. Use to avoid session login via "az login". If both an entity connection string and name are provided the connection string takes priority. Required if --hub-name is not provided.

--resource-group -g

Name of resource group. You can configure the default group using az configure --defaults group=<name>.

Global Parameters

--debug

Increase logging verbosity to show all debug logs.

--help -h

Show this help message and exit.

--only-show-errors

Only show errors, suppressing warnings.

--output -o

Output format.

Accepted values: json, jsonc, none, table, tsv, yaml, yamlc

Default value: json

--query

JMESPath query string. See http://jmespath.org/ for more information and examples.

--subscription

Name or ID of subscription. You can configure the default subscription using az account set -s NAME_OR_ID.

--verbose

Increase logging verbosity. Use --debug for full debug logs.

az iot device c2d-message receive

Receive a cloud-to-device message.

The received message body will only be decoded when its content-encoding is set to 'utf-8', 'utf-16' or 'utf-32'. The message payload will be displayed as {{non-decodable payload}} when content-encoding is not set to one of the above, or fails to decode even when content-encoding is set to one of the above.

Note: Only one message ack argument [--complete, --reject, --abandon] will be accepted.

az iot device c2d-message receive --device-id
                                  [--abandon {false, true}]
                                  [--complete {false, true}]
                                  [--hub-name]
                                  [--lock-timeout]
                                  [--login]
                                  [--reject {false, true}]
                                  [--resource-group]

Examples

Basic usage

az iot device c2d-message receive -d {device_id} -n {hub_name} -g {resource_group}

Receive a message and set a lock timeout of 30 seconds for that message

az iot device c2d-message receive -d {device_id} -n {hub_name} -g {resource_group} --lt {30}

Receive a message and ack it as 'complete' after it is received

az iot device c2d-message receive -d {device_id} -n {hub_name} -g {resource_group} --complete

Receive a message and reject it after it is received

az iot device c2d-message receive -d {device_id} -n {hub_name} -g {resource_group} --reject

Required Parameters

--device-id -d

Target Device Id.

Optional Parameters

--abandon

Abandon the cloud-to-device message after receipt.

Accepted values: false, true

Default value: False

--complete

Complete the cloud-to-device message after receipt.

Accepted values: false, true

Default value: False

--hub-name -n

IoT Hub name or hostname. Required if --login is not provided.

--lock-timeout --lt

Specifies the amount of time a message will be invisible to other receive calls.

Default value: 60

--login -l

This command supports an entity connection string with rights to perform action. Use to avoid session login via "az login". If both an entity connection string and name are provided the connection string takes priority. Required if --hub-name is not provided.

--reject

Reject the cloud-to-device message after receipt.

Accepted values: false, true

Default value: False

--resource-group -g

Name of resource group. You can configure the default group using az configure --defaults group=<name>.

Global Parameters

--debug

Increase logging verbosity to show all debug logs.

--help -h

Show this help message and exit.

--only-show-errors

Only show errors, suppressing warnings.

--output -o

Output format.

Accepted values: json, jsonc, none, table, tsv, yaml, yamlc

Default value: json

--query

JMESPath query string. See http://jmespath.org/ for more information and examples.

--subscription

Name or ID of subscription. You can configure the default subscription using az account set -s NAME_OR_ID.

--verbose

Increase logging verbosity. Use --debug for full debug logs.

az iot device c2d-message reject

Reject or deadletter a cloud-to-device message.

az iot device c2d-message reject --device-id
                                 [--etag]
                                 [--hub-name]
                                 [--login]
                                 [--resource-group]

Required Parameters

--device-id -d

Target Device Id.

Optional Parameters

--etag -e

Etag or entity tag corresponding to the last state of the resource. If no etag is provided the value '*' is used.

--hub-name -n

IoT Hub name or hostname. Required if --login is not provided.

--login -l

This command supports an entity connection string with rights to perform action. Use to avoid session login via "az login". If both an entity connection string and name are provided the connection string takes priority. Required if --hub-name is not provided.

--resource-group -g

Name of resource group. You can configure the default group using az configure --defaults group=<name>.

Global Parameters

--debug

Increase logging verbosity to show all debug logs.

--help -h

Show this help message and exit.

--only-show-errors

Only show errors, suppressing warnings.

--output -o

Output format.

Accepted values: json, jsonc, none, table, tsv, yaml, yamlc

Default value: json

--query

JMESPath query string. See http://jmespath.org/ for more information and examples.

--subscription

Name or ID of subscription. You can configure the default subscription using az account set -s NAME_OR_ID.

--verbose

Increase logging verbosity. Use --debug for full debug logs.

az iot device c2d-message send

Send a cloud-to-device message.

This command relies on and may install dependent Cython package (uamqp) upon first execution. https://github.com/Azure/azure-uamqp-python

Note: Content-encoding is defaulted to utf-8. The command will send the message body with encoding action when the content-encoding property is either utf-8, utf-16 or utf-32. If the content-encoding value is not one of these, the property will still be sent with no encoding action taken.

When sending a binary message body, the content must be provided from a file (via --data-file-path) and content-type must be set to application/octet-stream.

az iot device c2d-message send --device-id
                               [--ack {full, negative, positive}]
                               [--auth-type {key, login}]
                               [--ce]
                               [--cid]
                               [--content-type]
                               [--da]
                               [--data-file-path]
                               [--expiry]
                               [--hub-name]
                               [--login]
                               [--message-id]
                               [--properties]
                               [--repair {false, true}]
                               [--resource-group]
                               [--uid]
                               [--wait {false, true}]
                               [--yes {false, true}]

Examples

Basic usage with default message body

az iot device c2d-message send -d {device_id} -n {iothub_name}

Send cloud-to-device message with custom data and properties.

az iot device c2d-message send -d {device_id} -n {iothub_name} --data 'Hello World' --props 'key0=value0;key1=value1'

Send a C2D message and wait for device acknowledgement

az iot device c2d-message send -d {device_id} -n {iothub_name} --ack full --wait

Send a C2D message in binary format from a file.

az iot device c2d-message send -d {device_id} -n {iothub_name} --data-file-path {file_path} --content-type 'application/octet-stream'

Send a C2D message in JSON format from a file.

az iot device c2d-message send -d {device_id} -n {iothub_name} --data-file-path {file_path} --content-type 'application/json'

Required Parameters

--device-id -d

Target Device Id.

Optional Parameters

--ack

Request the delivery of per-message feedback regarding the final state of that message. The description of ack values is as follows. Positive: If the c2d message reaches the Completed state, IoT Hub generates a feedback message. Negative: If the c2d message reaches the Dead lettered state, IoT Hub generates a feedback message. Full: IoT Hub generates a feedback message in either case. By default, no ack is requested.

Accepted values: full, negative, positive

--auth-type

Indicates whether the operation should auto-derive a policy key or use the current Azure AD session. If the authentication type is login and the resource hostname is provided, resource lookup will be skipped unless needed.You can configure the default using az configure --defaults iothub-data-auth-type={auth-type-value}.

Accepted values: key, login

Default value: key

--ce --content-encoding

The encoding for the C2D message body.

Default value: utf-8

--cid --correlation-id

The correlation Id associated with the C2D message.

--content-type --ct

The content type for the C2D message body.

--da --data

Message body. Provide text or raw json.

Default value: Ping from Az CLI IoT Extension

--data-file-path --dfp

Preview

Provide path to file for message body payload. Please note when the payload needs to be sent in binary format, set the content type to application/octet-stream.

--expiry --expiry-time-utc

Units are milliseconds since unix epoch. If no time is indicated the default IoT Hub C2D message TTL is used.

--hub-name -n

IoT Hub name or hostname. Required if --login is not provided.

--login -l

This command supports an entity connection string with rights to perform action. Use to avoid session login via "az login". If both an entity connection string and name are provided the connection string takes priority. Required if --hub-name is not provided.

--message-id --mid

The C2D message Id. If no message Id is provided a UUID will be generated.

--properties --props -p

Message property bag in key-value pairs with the following format: a=b;c=d.

--repair -r

Reinstall uamqp dependency compatible with extension version. Default: false.

Accepted values: false, true

Default value: False

--resource-group -g

Name of resource group. You can configure the default group using az configure --defaults group=<name>.

--uid --user-id

The C2D message, user Id property.

--wait -w

If set the c2d send operation will block until device feedback has been received.

Accepted values: false, true

Default value: False

--yes -y

Skip user prompts. Indicates acceptance of action. Used primarily for automation scenarios. Default: false.

Accepted values: false, true

Default value: False

Global Parameters

--debug

Increase logging verbosity to show all debug logs.

--help -h

Show this help message and exit.

--only-show-errors

Only show errors, suppressing warnings.

--output -o

Output format.

Accepted values: json, jsonc, none, table, tsv, yaml, yamlc

Default value: json

--query

JMESPath query string. See http://jmespath.org/ for more information and examples.

--subscription

Name or ID of subscription. You can configure the default subscription using az account set -s NAME_OR_ID.

--verbose

Increase logging verbosity. Use --debug for full debug logs.