VisualStyleRenderer Klasse

Definition

Namespace:

System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles

Assembly:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

Stellt Methoden zum Zeichnen und Abrufen von Informationen zu einem VisualStyleElementbereit. Diese Klasse kann nicht geerbt werden.

public ref class VisualStyleRenderer sealed

public sealed class VisualStyleRenderer

type VisualStyleRenderer = class

Public NotInheritable Class VisualStyleRenderer

Vererbung

Object

VisualStyleRenderer

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird die VisualStyleRenderer Klasse verwendet, um ein benutzerdefiniertes Steuerelement zu implementieren, das einige der grundlegenden Ui eines Fensters simuliert, einschließlich Ziehen mit der Titelleiste, Ändern der Größe mit dem Ziehpunkt und Schließen. In diesem Beispiel werden mehrere VisualStyleElement Objekte verwendet, die Standardteile eines Fensters darstellen, einschließlich der Elemente, die durch die klassen VisualStyleElement.Window.Caption, VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButtonund VisualStyleElement.Status.Gripper verfügbar gemacht werden.

#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Drawing::Drawing2D;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::VisualStyles;

namespace VisualStyleRendererSample
{

    public ref class WindowSimulation : public Control
    {
    private:
        Dictionary<String^, VisualStyleElement^>^ windowElements;
        Dictionary<String^, Rectangle>^ elementRectangles;
        VisualStyleRenderer^ renderer;
        Point closeButtonOffset;
        System::Drawing::Size gripperSize;
        System::Drawing::Size closeButtonSize;
        bool isResizing;
        bool isMoving;
        bool isClosing;
        int captionHeight;
        int frameThickness;
        int statusHeight;
        Point originalClick;
        Point resizeOffset;

    public:
        WindowSimulation() : Control()
        {
            statusHeight = 22;
            windowElements = gcnew Dictionary<String^, VisualStyleElement^>();
            elementRectangles = gcnew Dictionary<String^, Rectangle>();
            this->Location = Point(50, 50);
            this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(350, 300);
            this->BackColor = Color::Azure;
            this->DoubleBuffered = true;
            this->MinimumSize = System::Drawing::Size(300, 200);
            this->Font = SystemFonts::CaptionFont;
            this->Text = "Simulated Window";

            // Insert the VisualStyleElement objects into the Dictionary.
            windowElements->Add("windowCaption",
                VisualStyleElement::Window::Caption::Active);
            windowElements->Add("windowBottom",
                VisualStyleElement::Window::FrameBottom::Active);
            windowElements->Add("windowLeft",
                VisualStyleElement::Window::FrameLeft::Active);
            windowElements->Add("windowRight",
                VisualStyleElement::Window::FrameRight::Active);
            windowElements->Add("windowClose",
                VisualStyleElement::Window::CloseButton::Normal);
            windowElements->Add("statusBar",
                VisualStyleElement::Status::Bar::Normal);
            windowElements->Add("statusGripper",
                VisualStyleElement::Status::Gripper::Normal);

            // Get the sizes and location offsets for the window parts
            // as specified by the visual style, and then use this
            // information to calcualate the rectangles for each part.
            GetPartDetails();
            CalculateRectangles();

            this->MouseDown +=
                gcnew MouseEventHandler(this,
                    &WindowSimulation::ImitationWindow_MouseDown);
            this->MouseUp +=
                gcnew MouseEventHandler(this,
                    &WindowSimulation::ImitationWindow_MouseUp);
            this->MouseMove +=
                gcnew MouseEventHandler(this,
                    &WindowSimulation::ImitationWindow_MouseMove);
        }

        // Get the sizes and offsets for the window parts as specified
        // by the visual style.
    private:
        void GetPartDetails()
        {
            // Do nothing further if visual styles are not enabled.
            if (!Application::RenderWithVisualStyles)
            {
                return;
            }

            Graphics^ g = this->CreateGraphics();

            // Get the size and offset of the close button.
            if (SetRenderer(windowElements["windowClose"]))
            {
                closeButtonSize =
                    renderer->GetPartSize(g, ThemeSizeType::True);
                closeButtonOffset =
                    renderer->GetPoint(PointProperty::Offset);
            }

            // Get the height of the window caption.
            if (SetRenderer(windowElements["windowCaption"]))
            {
                captionHeight = renderer->GetPartSize(g,
                    ThemeSizeType::True).Height;
            }

            // Get the thickness of the left, bottom,
            // and right window frame.
            if (SetRenderer(windowElements["windowLeft"]))
            {
                frameThickness = renderer->GetPartSize(g,
                    ThemeSizeType::True).Width;
            }

            // Get the size of the resizing gripper.
            if (SetRenderer(windowElements["statusGripper"]))
            {
                gripperSize = renderer->GetPartSize(g,
                    ThemeSizeType::True);
            }

        }

        // Use the part metrics to determine the current size
        // of the rectangles for all of the window parts.
    private:
        void CalculateRectangles()
        {
            int heightMinusFrame =
                ClientRectangle.Height - frameThickness;

            // Calculate the window frame rectangles and add them
            // to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles["windowCaption"] = Rectangle(0, 0,
                ClientRectangle.Width, captionHeight);
            elementRectangles["windowBottom"] = Rectangle(0,
                heightMinusFrame, ClientRectangle.Width, frameThickness);
            elementRectangles["windowLeft"] = Rectangle(0, captionHeight,
                frameThickness, heightMinusFrame - captionHeight);
            elementRectangles["windowRight"] = Rectangle(
                ClientRectangle.Width - frameThickness, captionHeight,
                frameThickness, heightMinusFrame - captionHeight);

            // Calculate the window button rectangle and add it
            // to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles["windowClose"] =
                Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Right +
                    closeButtonOffset.X - closeButtonSize.Width - frameThickness, closeButtonOffset.Y,
                    closeButtonSize.Width, closeButtonSize.Height);

            // Calculate the status bar rectangles and add them
            // to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles["statusBar"] =
                Rectangle(frameThickness,
                    heightMinusFrame - statusHeight,
                    ClientRectangle.Width - (2 * frameThickness),
                    statusHeight);
            elementRectangles["statusGripper"] =
                Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Right -
                gripperSize.Width - frameThickness,
                heightMinusFrame - gripperSize.Height,
                gripperSize.Width, gripperSize.Height);
        }

    protected:
        virtual void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnPaint(e);

            // Ensure that visual styles are supported.
            if (!Application::RenderWithVisualStyles)
            {
                this->Text = "Visual styles are not enabled.";
                TextRenderer::DrawText(e->Graphics, this->Text,
                    this->Font, this->Location, this->ForeColor);
                return;
            }

            // Set the clip region to define the curved corners
            // of the caption.
            SetClipRegion();

            // Draw each part of the window.
            for each(KeyValuePair<String^, VisualStyleElement^>^ entry
                in windowElements)
            {
                if (SetRenderer(entry->Value))
                {
                    renderer->DrawBackground(e->Graphics,
                        elementRectangles[entry->Key]);
                }
            }

            // Draw the caption text.
            TextRenderer::DrawText(e->Graphics, this->Text, this->Font,
                elementRectangles["windowCaption"], Color::White,
                TextFormatFlags::VerticalCenter |
                TextFormatFlags::HorizontalCenter);
        }
private:
        // Initiate dragging, resizing, or closing the imitation window.
        void ImitationWindow_MouseDown(Object^ sender, MouseEventArgs^ e)
        {
            // The user clicked the close button.
            if (elementRectangles["windowClose"].Contains(e->Location))
            {
                windowElements["windowClose"] =
                    VisualStyleElement::Window::CloseButton::Pressed;
                isClosing = true;
            }

            // The user clicked the status grip.
            else if (elementRectangles["statusGripper"].Contains(e->Location))
            {
                isResizing = true;
                this->Cursor = Cursors::SizeNWSE;
                resizeOffset.X = this->Right - this->Left - e->X;
                resizeOffset.Y = this->Bottom - this->Top - e->Y;
            }

            // The user clicked the window caption.
            else if (elementRectangles["windowCaption"].Contains(e->Location))
            {
                isMoving = true;
                originalClick.X = e->X;
                originalClick.Y = e->Y;
            }

            Invalidate();
        }

        // Stop any current resizing or moving actions.
        void ImitationWindow_MouseUp(Object^ sender, MouseEventArgs^ e)
        {
            // Stop moving the location of the window rectangles.
            if (isMoving)
            {
                isMoving = false;
            }

            // Change the cursor back to the default if the user
            // stops resizing.
            else if (isResizing)
            {
                isResizing = false;
            }

            // Close the application if the user clicks the
            // close button.
            else if (elementRectangles["windowClose"].Contains(e->Location) 
                && isClosing)
            {
                Application::Exit();
            }
        }

        // Handle resizing or moving actions.
        void ImitationWindow_MouseMove(Object^ sender,
            MouseEventArgs^ e)
        {
            // The left mouse button is down.
            if ((::MouseButtons::Left & e->Button) == ::MouseButtons::Left)
            {
                // Calculate the new control size if the user is
                // dragging the resizing grip.
                if (isResizing)
                {
                    this->Width = e->X + resizeOffset.X;
                    this->Height = e->Y + resizeOffset.Y;
                    CalculateRectangles();
                }

                // Calculate the new location of the control if the
                // user is dragging the window caption.
                else if (isMoving)
                {
                    int XChange = this->Location.X + (e->X - originalClick.X);
                    int YChange = this->Location.Y + (e->Y - originalClick.Y);
                    this->Location = Point(XChange, YChange);
                }

                // Cancel the closing action if the user clicked
                // and held down on the close button, and has dragged
                // the pointer outside the button.
                else if (!elementRectangles["windowClose"].Contains(
                    e->Location) && isClosing)
                {
                    isClosing = false;
                    windowElements["windowClose"] =
                        VisualStyleElement::Window::CloseButton::Normal;
                }
            }

            // The left mouse button is not down.
            else
            {
                // Paint the close button hot if the cursor is on it.
                Rectangle^ closeRectangle =
                    elementRectangles["windowClose"];
                if (closeRectangle->Contains(e->Location))
                {
                    windowElements["windowClose"] =
                        VisualStyleElement::Window::CloseButton::Hot;
                }
                else
                {
                    windowElements["windowClose"] =
                        VisualStyleElement::Window::CloseButton::Normal;
                }


                // Use a resizing cursor if the cursor is on the
                // status grip.
                Rectangle^ gripRectangle = elementRectangles["statusGripper"];
                if (gripRectangle->Contains(e->Location))
                {
                    this->Cursor = Cursors::SizeNWSE;
                }
                else
                {
                    this->Cursor = Cursors::Default;
                }
            }

            Invalidate();
        }

        // Calculate and set the clipping region for the control
        // so that the corners of the title bar are rounded.
    private:
        void SetClipRegion()
        {
            if (!Application::RenderWithVisualStyles)
            {
                return;
            }

            Graphics^ g = this->CreateGraphics();
            // Get the current region for the window caption.
            if (SetRenderer(windowElements["windowCaption"]))
            {
                System::Drawing::Region^ clipRegion =
                    renderer->GetBackgroundRegion(g,
                    elementRectangles["windowCaption"]);

                // Get the client rectangle, but exclude the region
                // of the window caption.
                int height = (int)clipRegion->GetBounds(g).Height;
                System::Drawing::Rectangle nonCaptionRect = Rectangle(
                    ClientRectangle.X, ClientRectangle.Y + height,
                    ClientRectangle.Width, ClientRectangle.Height - height);

                // Add the rectangle to the caption region, and
                // make this region the form's clipping region.
                clipRegion->Union(nonCaptionRect);
                this->Region = clipRegion;
            }

        }

        // Set the VisualStyleRenderer to a new element.
    private:
        bool SetRenderer(VisualStyleElement^ element)
        {
            if (!VisualStyleRenderer::IsElementDefined(element))
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (renderer == nullptr)
            {
                renderer = gcnew VisualStyleRenderer(element);
            }
            else
            {
                renderer->SetParameters(element);
            }

            return true;
        }
    };

    public ref class Form1 : public Form
    {
    public:
        Form1() : Form()
        {
            this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(800, 600);
            this->Location = Point(20, 20);
            this->BackColor = Color::DarkGray;
            WindowSimulation^ ws = gcnew WindowSimulation();
            Controls->Add(ws);
        }

    };
}

[STAThread]
int main()
{
    Application::EnableVisualStyles();
    Application::Run(gcnew VisualStyleRendererSample::Form1());
}

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;

namespace VisualStyleRendererSample
{
    class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
            : base()
        {
            this.Size = new Size(800, 600);
            this.Location = new Point(20, 20);
            this.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
            WindowSimulation Window1 = new WindowSimulation();
            Controls.Add(Window1);
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }

    public class WindowSimulation : Control
    {
        private Dictionary<string, VisualStyleElement> windowElements =
            new Dictionary<string, VisualStyleElement>();
        private Dictionary<string, Rectangle> elementRectangles =
            new Dictionary<string, Rectangle>();
        private VisualStyleRenderer renderer = null;

        private Point closeButtonOffset;
        private Size gripperSize;
        private Size closeButtonSize;
        private bool isResizing = false;
        private bool isMoving = false;
        private bool isClosing = false;
        private int captionHeight;
        private int frameThickness;
        private int statusHeight = 22;
        private Point originalClick = new Point();
        private Point resizeOffset = new Point();

        public WindowSimulation()
            : base()
        {
            this.Location = new Point(50, 50);
            this.Size = new Size(350, 300);
            this.BackColor = Color.Azure;
            this.DoubleBuffered = true;
            this.MinimumSize = new Size(300, 200);
            this.Font = SystemFonts.CaptionFont;
            this.Text = "Simulated Window";

            // Insert the VisualStyleElement objects into the Dictionary.
            windowElements.Add("windowCaption",
                VisualStyleElement.Window.Caption.Active);
            windowElements.Add("windowBottom",
                VisualStyleElement.Window.FrameBottom.Active);
            windowElements.Add("windowLeft",
                VisualStyleElement.Window.FrameLeft.Active);
            windowElements.Add("windowRight",
                VisualStyleElement.Window.FrameRight.Active);
            windowElements.Add("windowClose",
                VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Normal);
            windowElements.Add("statusBar",
                VisualStyleElement.Status.Bar.Normal);
            windowElements.Add("statusGripper",
                VisualStyleElement.Status.Gripper.Normal);

            // Get the sizes and location offsets for the window parts  
            // as specified by the visual style, and then use this 
            // information to calcualate the rectangles for each part.
            GetPartDetails();
            CalculateRectangles();

            this.MouseDown +=
                new MouseEventHandler(ImitationWindow_MouseDown);
            this.MouseUp +=
                new MouseEventHandler(ImitationWindow_MouseUp);
            this.MouseMove +=
                new MouseEventHandler(ImitationWindow_MouseMove);
        }

        // Get the sizes and offsets for the window parts as specified  
        // by the visual style.
        private void GetPartDetails()
        {
            // Do nothing further if visual styles are not enabled.
            if (!Application.RenderWithVisualStyles)
            {
                return;
            }

            using (Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics())
            {
                // Get the size and offset of the close button.
                if (SetRenderer(windowElements["windowClose"]))
                {
                    closeButtonSize =
                        renderer.GetPartSize(g, ThemeSizeType.True);
                    closeButtonOffset =
                        renderer.GetPoint(PointProperty.Offset);
                }

                // Get the height of the window caption.
                if (SetRenderer(windowElements["windowCaption"]))
                {
                    captionHeight = renderer.GetPartSize(g,
                        ThemeSizeType.True).Height;
                }

                // Get the thickness of the left, bottom, 
                // and right window frame.
                if (SetRenderer(windowElements["windowLeft"]))
                {
                    frameThickness = renderer.GetPartSize(g,
                        ThemeSizeType.True).Width;
                }

                // Get the size of the resizing gripper.
                if (SetRenderer(windowElements["statusGripper"]))
                {
                    gripperSize = renderer.GetPartSize(g,
                        ThemeSizeType.True);
                }
            }
        }

        // Use the part metrics to determine the current size 
        // of the rectangles for all of the window parts.
        private void CalculateRectangles()
        {
            int heightMinusFrame =
                ClientRectangle.Height - frameThickness;

            // Calculate the window frame rectangles and add them
            // to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles["windowCaption"] =
                new Rectangle(0, 0,
                ClientRectangle.Width, captionHeight);
            elementRectangles["windowBottom"] =
                new Rectangle(0, heightMinusFrame,
                ClientRectangle.Width, frameThickness);
            elementRectangles["windowLeft"] =
                new Rectangle(0, captionHeight, frameThickness,
                heightMinusFrame - captionHeight);
            elementRectangles["windowRight"] =
                new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Width - frameThickness,
                captionHeight, frameThickness,
                heightMinusFrame - captionHeight);

            // Calculate the window button rectangle and add it
            // to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles["windowClose"] =
                new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Right +
                closeButtonOffset.X - closeButtonSize.Width - frameThickness, closeButtonOffset.Y,
                closeButtonSize.Width, closeButtonSize.Height);

            // Calculate the status bar rectangles and add them
            // to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles["statusBar"] =
                new Rectangle(frameThickness,
                heightMinusFrame - statusHeight,
                ClientRectangle.Width - (2 * frameThickness),
                statusHeight);
            elementRectangles["statusGripper"] =
                new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Right -
                gripperSize.Width - frameThickness,
                heightMinusFrame - gripperSize.Height,
                gripperSize.Width, gripperSize.Height);
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);

            // Ensure that visual styles are supported.
            if (!Application.RenderWithVisualStyles)
            {
                this.Text = "Visual styles are not enabled.";
                TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, this.Text,
                    this.Font, this.Location, this.ForeColor);
                return;
            }

            // Set the clip region to define the curved corners 
            // of the caption.
            SetClipRegion();

            // Draw each part of the window.
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, VisualStyleElement> entry
                in windowElements)
            {
                if (SetRenderer(entry.Value))
                {
                    renderer.DrawBackground(e.Graphics,
                        elementRectangles[entry.Key]);
                }
            }

            // Draw the caption text.
            TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, this.Text, this.Font,
                elementRectangles["windowCaption"], Color.White,
                TextFormatFlags.VerticalCenter |
                TextFormatFlags.HorizontalCenter);
        }

        // Initiate dragging, resizing, or closing the imitation window.
        void ImitationWindow_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            // The user clicked the close button.
            if (elementRectangles["windowClose"].Contains(e.Location))
            {
                windowElements["windowClose"] =
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Pressed;
                isClosing = true;
            }

            // The user clicked the status grip.
            else if (elementRectangles["statusGripper"].
                Contains(e.Location))
            {
                isResizing = true;
                this.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE;
                resizeOffset.X = this.Right - this.Left - e.X;
                resizeOffset.Y = this.Bottom - this.Top - e.Y;
            }

            // The user clicked the window caption.
            else if (elementRectangles["windowCaption"].
                Contains(e.Location))
            {
                isMoving = true;
                originalClick.X = e.X;
                originalClick.Y = e.Y;
            }

            Invalidate();
        }

        // Stop any current resizing or moving actions.
        void ImitationWindow_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            // Stop moving the location of the window rectangles.
            if (isMoving)
            {
                isMoving = false;
            }

            // Change the cursor back to the default if the user 
            // stops resizing.
            else if (isResizing)
            {
                isResizing = false;
            }

            // Close the application if the user clicks the 
            // close button.
            else if (elementRectangles["windowClose"].
                Contains(e.Location) && isClosing)
            {
                Application.Exit();
            }
        }

        // Handle resizing or moving actions.
        void ImitationWindow_MouseMove(object sender,
            MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            // The left mouse button is down.
            if ((MouseButtons.Left & e.Button) == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                // Calculate the new control size if the user is 
                // dragging the resizing grip.
                if (isResizing)
                {
                    this.Width = e.X + resizeOffset.X;
                    this.Height = e.Y + resizeOffset.Y;
                    CalculateRectangles();
                }

                // Calculate the new location of the control if the  
                // user is dragging the window caption.
                else if (isMoving)
                {
                    int XChange = this.Location.X +
                        (e.X - originalClick.X);
                    int YChange = this.Location.Y +
                        (e.Y - originalClick.Y);
                    this.Location = new Point(XChange, YChange);
                }

                // Cancel the closing action if the user clicked  
                // and held down on the close button, and has dragged   
                // the pointer outside the button.
                else if (!elementRectangles["windowClose"].
                    Contains(e.Location) && isClosing)
                {
                    isClosing = false;
                    windowElements["windowClose"] =
                        VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Normal;
                }
            }

            // The left mouse button is not down.
            else
            {
                // Paint the close button hot if the cursor is on it.
                Rectangle closeRectangle =
                    elementRectangles["windowClose"];
                windowElements["windowClose"] =
                    closeRectangle.Contains(e.Location) ?
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Hot :
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Normal;

                // Use a resizing cursor if the cursor is on the 
                // status grip.
                Rectangle gripRectangle =
                    elementRectangles["statusGripper"];
                this.Cursor = gripRectangle.Contains(e.Location) ?
                    Cursors.SizeNWSE : Cursors.Default;
            }

            Invalidate();
        }

        // Calculate and set the clipping region for the control  
        // so that the corners of the title bar are rounded.
        private void SetClipRegion()
        {
            if (!Application.RenderWithVisualStyles)
            {
                return;
            }

            using (Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics())
            {
                // Get the current region for the window caption.
                if (SetRenderer(windowElements["windowCaption"]))
                {
                    Region clipRegion = renderer.GetBackgroundRegion(
                        g, elementRectangles["windowCaption"]);

                    // Get the client rectangle, but exclude the region 
                    // of the window caption.
                    int height = (int)clipRegion.GetBounds(g).Height;
                    Rectangle nonCaptionRect = new Rectangle(
                        ClientRectangle.X,
                        ClientRectangle.Y + height,
                        ClientRectangle.Width,
                        ClientRectangle.Height - height);

                    // Add the rectangle to the caption region, and  
                    // make this region the form's clipping region.
                    clipRegion.Union(nonCaptionRect);
                    this.Region = clipRegion;
                }
            }
        }

        // Set the VisualStyleRenderer to a new element.
        private bool SetRenderer(VisualStyleElement element)
        {
            if (!VisualStyleRenderer.IsElementDefined(element))
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (renderer == null)
            {
                renderer = new VisualStyleRenderer(element);
            }
            else
            {
                renderer.SetParameters(element);
            }

            return true;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles

Namespace VisualStyleRendererSample

    Class Form1
        Inherits Form

        Public Sub New()
            With Me
                .Size = New Size(800, 600)
                .Location = New Point(20, 20)
                .BackColor = Color.DarkGray
            End With
            Dim Window1 As New ImitationWindow()
            Controls.Add(Window1)
        End Sub

        <STAThread()> _
        Shared Sub Main()
            Application.EnableVisualStyles()
            Application.Run(New Form1())
        End Sub
    End Class

    Public Class ImitationWindow
        Inherits Control

        Private windowElements As _
            New Dictionary(Of String, VisualStyleElement)
        Private elementRectangles As _
            New Dictionary(Of String, Rectangle)
        Private renderer As VisualStyleRenderer = Nothing
        Private closeButtonOffset As Point
        Private gripperSize As Size
        Private closeButtonSize As Size
        Private isResizing As Boolean = False
        Private isMoving As Boolean = False
        Private isClosing As Boolean = False
        Private captionHeight As Integer
        Private frameThickness As Integer
        Private statusHeight As Integer = 22
        Private originalClick As New Point()
        Private resizeOffset As New Point()

        Public Sub New()
            With Me
                .Location = New Point(50, 50)
                .Size = New Size(350, 300)
                .BackColor = Color.Azure
                .DoubleBuffered = True
                .MinimumSize = New Size(300, 200)
                .Font = SystemFonts.CaptionFont
                .Text = "Imitation Window"
            End With

            ' Create a collection of VisualStyleElement objects.
            With windowElements
                .Add("windowCaption", _
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.Caption.Active)
                .Add("windowBottom", _
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.FrameBottom.Active)
                .Add("windowLeft", _
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.FrameLeft.Active)
                .Add("windowRight", _
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.FrameRight.Active)
                .Add("windowClose", _
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Normal)
                .Add("statusBar", _
                    VisualStyleElement.Status.Bar.Normal)
                .Add("statusGripper", _
                    VisualStyleElement.Status.Gripper.Normal)
            End With

            ' Get the sizes and location offsets for the window parts  
            ' as specified by the visual style, and then use this   
            ' information to calcualate the rectangles for each part.
            GetPartDetails()
            CalculateRectangles()
        End Sub

        ' Get the sizes and offsets for the window parts as specified 
        ' by the visual style.
        Private Sub GetPartDetails()
            ' Do nothing further if visual styles are not enabled.
            If Not Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
                Return
            End If

            Using g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
                ' Get the size and offset of the close button.
                If SetRenderer(windowElements("windowClose")) Then
                    closeButtonSize = _
                        renderer.GetPartSize(g, ThemeSizeType.True)
                    closeButtonOffset = _
                        renderer.GetPoint(PointProperty.Offset)
                End If

                ' Get the height of the window caption.
                If SetRenderer(windowElements("windowCaption")) Then
                    captionHeight = renderer.GetPartSize(g, _
                        ThemeSizeType.True).Height
                End If

                ' Get the thickness of the left, bottom, and right 
                ' window frame.
                If SetRenderer(windowElements("windowLeft")) Then
                    frameThickness = renderer.GetPartSize(g, _
                        ThemeSizeType.True).Width
                End If

                ' Get the size of the resizing gripper.
                If SetRenderer(windowElements("statusGripper")) Then
                    gripperSize = renderer.GetPartSize(g, _
                        ThemeSizeType.True)
                End If
            End Using
        End Sub

        ' Use the part metrics to determine the current size of the 
        ' rectangles for all of the window parts.
        Private Sub CalculateRectangles()

            Dim heightMinusFrame As Integer = _
                ClientRectangle.Height - frameThickness

            ' Calculate the window frame rectangles and add them
            ' to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles("windowCaption") = _
                New Rectangle(0, 0, ClientRectangle.Width, _
                captionHeight)
            elementRectangles("windowBottom") = _
                New Rectangle(0, heightMinusFrame, _
                ClientRectangle.Width, frameThickness)
            elementRectangles("windowLeft") = _
                New Rectangle(0, captionHeight, frameThickness, _
                heightMinusFrame - captionHeight)
            elementRectangles("windowRight") = _
                New Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Width - frameThickness, _
                captionHeight, frameThickness, _
                heightMinusFrame - captionHeight)

            ' Calculate the window button rectangle and add it
            ' to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles("windowClose") = _
                New Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Right + _
                closeButtonOffset.X - closeButtonSize.Width - frameThickness, closeButtonOffset.Y, _
                closeButtonSize.Width, closeButtonSize.Height)

            ' Calculate the status bar rectangles and add them
            ' to the Dictionary of rectangles.
            elementRectangles("statusBar") = _
                New Rectangle(frameThickness, _
                heightMinusFrame - statusHeight, _
                ClientRectangle.Width - 2 * frameThickness, _
                statusHeight)
            elementRectangles("statusGripper") = _
                New Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Right - _
                gripperSize.Width - frameThickness, _
                heightMinusFrame - gripperSize.Height, _
                gripperSize.Width, gripperSize.Height)
        End Sub

        Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
            MyBase.OnPaint(e)

            ' Ensure that visual styles are supported.
            If Not Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
                Me.Text = "Visual styles are not enabled."
                TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, Me.Text, Me.Font, _
                    Me.Location, Me.ForeColor)
                Return
            End If

            ' Set the clip region to define the curved corners of 
            ' the caption.
            SetClipRegion()

            ' Draw each part of the window.
            Dim entry As KeyValuePair(Of String, VisualStyleElement)
            For Each entry In windowElements
                If SetRenderer(entry.Value) Then
                    renderer.DrawBackground(e.Graphics, _
                        elementRectangles(entry.Key))
                End If
            Next entry

            ' Draw the caption text.
            TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, Me.Text, Me.Font, _
                elementRectangles("windowCaption"), Color.White, _
                TextFormatFlags.VerticalCenter Or _
                TextFormatFlags.HorizontalCenter)
        End Sub

        ' Initiate dragging, resizing, or closing the imitation window.
        Private Sub ImitationWindow_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, _
            ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseDown

            ' The user clicked the close button.
            If elementRectangles("windowClose"). _
                Contains(e.Location) Then

                windowElements("windowClose") = _
                    VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Pressed
                isClosing = True

            ' The user clicked the status grip.
            ElseIf elementRectangles("statusGripper"). _
                Contains(e.Location) Then

                isResizing = True
                Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE
                resizeOffset.X = Me.Right - Me.Left - e.X
                resizeOffset.Y = Me.Bottom - Me.Top - e.Y

            ' The user clicked the window caption.
            ElseIf elementRectangles("windowCaption"). _
                Contains(e.Location) Then

                isMoving = True
                originalClick.X = e.X
                originalClick.Y = e.Y
            End If
            Invalidate()
        End Sub

        ' Stop any current resizing or moving actions.
        Private Sub ImitationWindow_MouseUp(ByVal sender As Object, _
            ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseUp

            ' Stop moving the location of the window rectangles.
            If isMoving Then
                isMoving = False

            ' Change the cursor back to the default if the 
            ' user stops resizing.
            ElseIf isResizing Then
                isResizing = False

            ' Close the application if the user clicks the 
            ' close button.
            ElseIf elementRectangles("windowClose"). _
                Contains(e.Location) And isClosing Then
                Application.Exit()
            End If
        End Sub

        ' Handle resizing or moving actions.
        Private Sub ImitationWindow_MouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, _
            ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseMove

            ' The left mouse button is down.
            If (MouseButtons.Left And e.Button) = _
                MouseButtons.Left Then

                ' Calculate the new control size if the user is  
                ' dragging the resizing grip.
                If isResizing Then
                    Me.Width = e.X + resizeOffset.X
                    Me.Height = e.Y + resizeOffset.Y
                    CalculateRectangles()

                ' Calculate the new location of the control if   
                ' the user is dragging the window caption.
                ElseIf isMoving Then
                    Dim XChange As Integer = Me.Location.X + _
                        (e.X - originalClick.X)
                    Dim YChange As Integer = Me.Location.Y + _
                        (e.Y - originalClick.Y)
                    Me.Location = New Point(XChange, YChange)

                ' Cancel the closing action if the user clicked and  
                ' held down on the close button, and has dragged the   
                ' pointer outside the button.
                ElseIf Not elementRectangles("windowClose"). _
                    Contains(e.Location) And isClosing Then

                    isClosing = False
                    windowElements("windowClose") = _
                        VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Normal
                End If

            ' The left mouse button is not down.
            Else
                ' Paint the close button hot if the cursor is on it.
                If elementRectangles("windowClose"). _
                    Contains(e.Location) Then
                    windowElements("windowClose") = _
                        VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Hot
                Else
                    windowElements("windowClose") = _
                        VisualStyleElement.Window.CloseButton.Normal
                End If

                ' Use a resizing cursor if the cursor is on the 
                ' status grip.
                If elementRectangles("statusGripper"). _
                    Contains(e.Location) Then
                    Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE
                Else
                    Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default
                End If
            End If
            Invalidate()
        End Sub

        ' Calculate and set the clipping region for the control  
        ' so that the corners of the title bar are rounded.
        Private Sub SetClipRegion()
            If Not Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
                Return
            End If

            Using g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
                ' Get the current region for the window caption.
                If SetRenderer(windowElements("windowCaption")) Then
                    Dim clipRegion As Region = _
                        renderer.GetBackgroundRegion(g, _
                        elementRectangles("windowCaption"))

                    ' Get the client rectangle, but exclude the   
                    ' region of the window caption.
                    Dim height As Integer = _
                        CInt(clipRegion.GetBounds(g).Height)
                    Dim nonCaptionRect As _
                        New Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X, _
                        ClientRectangle.Y + height, _
                        ClientRectangle.Width, _
                        ClientRectangle.Height - height)

                    ' Add the rectangle to the caption region, and  
                    ' make this region the form's clipping region.
                    clipRegion.Union(nonCaptionRect)
                    Me.Region = clipRegion
                End If
            End Using
        End Sub

        ' Set the VisualStyleRenderer to a new element.
        Private Function SetRenderer(ByVal element As _
            VisualStyleElement) As Boolean

            If Not VisualStyleRenderer.IsElementDefined(element) Then
                Return False
            End If

            If renderer Is Nothing Then
                renderer = New VisualStyleRenderer(element)
            Else
                renderer.SetParameters(element)
            End If

            Return True
        End Function

    End Class
End Namespace

Hinweise

Der System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles Namespace macht VisualStyleElement Objekte verfügbar, die alle Steuerelemente und Ui-Elemente darstellen, die von visuellen Formatvorlagen unterstützt werden. Um Informationen zu einem bestimmten Element zu zeichnen oder abzurufen, müssen Sie eine VisualStyleRenderer auf das element festlegen, an dem Sie interessiert sind. Ein VisualStyleRenderer wird automatisch auf eine angegebene VisualStyleElement im VisualStyleRenderer-Konstruktor festgelegt, Sie können jedoch auch eine vorhandene VisualStyleRenderer auf ein anderes Element festlegen, indem Sie die SetParameters-Methode aufrufen.

Verwenden Sie zum Zeichnen eines Elements die DrawBackground-Methode. Die VisualStyleRenderer Klasse enthält auch Methoden wie GetColor und GetEnumValue, die Informationen darüber bereitstellen, wie ein Element durch die aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlage definiert wird.

Der VisualStyleRenderer-Konstruktor und viele der VisualStyleRenderer Methoden lösen Ausnahmen aus, es sei denn, visuelle Formatvorlagen werden im Betriebssystem aktiviert, und visuelle Formatvorlagen werden auf den Clientbereich von Anwendungsfenstern angewendet. Verwenden Sie die eigenschaft staticIsSupported, um nach diesen Bedingungen zu suchen.

Die VisualStyleRenderer Klasse umschließt die Funktionalität der visuellen Stile (UxTheme)-API aus dem Windows Shell-Teil des Windows Platform SDK.

Konstruktoren

VisualStyleRenderer(String, Int32, Int32)	Initialisiert eine neue Instanz der VisualStyleRenderer Klasse mithilfe der angegebenen Klassen-, Teil- und Zustandswerte.
VisualStyleRenderer(VisualStyleElement)	Initialisiert eine neue Instanz der VisualStyleRenderer Klasse mithilfe des angegebenen VisualStyleElement.

Eigenschaften

Class	Ruft den Klassennamen des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements ab.
Handle	Ruft einen eindeutigen Bezeichner für die aktuelle Klasse visueller Stilelemente ab.
IsSupported	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob das Betriebssystem visuelle Formatvorlagen zum Zeichnen von Steuerelementen verwendet.
LastHResult	Ruft den letzten Fehlercode ab, der von den systemeigenen visuellen Stilen (UxTheme)-API-Methoden zurückgegeben wird, die von der VisualStyleRenderer Klasse gekapselt wurden.
Part	Ruft den Teil des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements ab.
State	Ruft den Status des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements ab.

Methoden

DrawBackground(IDeviceContext, Rectangle)	Zeichnet das Hintergrundbild des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements innerhalb des angegebenen umgebenden Rechtecks.
DrawBackground(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, Rectangle)	Zeichnet das Hintergrundbild des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements innerhalb des angegebenen Umgebenden Rechtecks und wird auf das angegebene Beschneidungsrechteck zugeschnitten.
DrawEdge(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, Edges, EdgeStyle, EdgeEffects)	Zeichnet einen oder mehrere Kanten des angegebenen Umgebenden Rechtecks.
DrawImage(Graphics, Rectangle, Image)	Zeichnet das angegebene Bild innerhalb der angegebenen Grenzen.
DrawImage(Graphics, Rectangle, ImageList, Int32)	Zeichnet das Bild aus der angegebenen ImageList innerhalb der angegebenen Grenzen.
DrawParentBackground(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, Control)	Zeichnet den Hintergrund des übergeordneten Elements eines Steuerelements im angegebenen Bereich.
DrawText(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, String)	Zeichnet Text in den angegebenen Begrenzungen mithilfe der Standardformatierung.
DrawText(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, String, Boolean)	Zeichnet Text in den angegebenen Begrenzungen mit der Option zum Anzeigen von deaktivierten Text.
DrawText(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, String, Boolean, TextFormatFlags)	Zeichnet Text im angegebenen Umgebenden Rechteck mit der Option zum Anzeigen von deaktiviertem Text und Anwenden anderer Textformatierungen.
Equals(Object)	Bestimmt, ob das angegebene Objekt dem aktuellen Objekt entspricht. (Geerbt von Object)
GetBackgroundContentRectangle(IDeviceContext, Rectangle)	Gibt den Inhaltsbereich für den Hintergrund des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements zurück.
GetBackgroundExtent(IDeviceContext, Rectangle)	Gibt den gesamten Hintergrundbereich für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetBackgroundRegion(IDeviceContext, Rectangle)	Gibt den Bereich für den Hintergrund des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements zurück.
GetBoolean(BooleanProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen booleschen Eigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetColor(ColorProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Farbeigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetEnumValue(EnumProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Enumerationstypeigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetFilename(FilenameProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Dateinameneigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetFont(IDeviceContext, FontProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Schriftarteigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetHashCode()	Dient als Standardhashfunktion. (Geerbt von Object)
GetInteger(IntegerProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen ganzzahligen Eigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetMargins(IDeviceContext, MarginProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Randeigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetPartSize(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, ThemeSizeType)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Größeneigenschaft des aktuellen visuellen Formatvorlagenteils mithilfe der angegebenen Zeichnungsgrenzen zurück.
GetPartSize(IDeviceContext, ThemeSizeType)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Größeneigenschaft des aktuellen visuellen Formatvorlagenteils zurück.
GetPoint(PointProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Punkteigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetString(StringProperty)	Gibt den Wert der angegebenen Zeichenfolgeneigenschaft für das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement zurück.
GetTextExtent(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, String, TextFormatFlags)	Gibt die Größe und Position der angegebenen Zeichenfolge zurück, wenn sie mit der Schriftart des aktuellen visuellen Formatvorlagenelements innerhalb des angegebenen anfangs umgebenden Rechtecks gezeichnet wird.
GetTextExtent(IDeviceContext, String, TextFormatFlags)	Gibt die Größe und Position der angegebenen Zeichenfolge zurück, wenn sie mit der Schriftart des aktuellen visuellen Formatvorlagenelements gezeichnet wird.
GetTextMetrics(IDeviceContext)	Ruft Informationen zur Schriftart ab, die durch das aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlagenelement angegeben wird.
GetType()	Ruft die Type der aktuellen Instanz ab. (Geerbt von Object)
HitTestBackground(Graphics, Rectangle, Region, Point, HitTestOptions)	Gibt einen Treffertestcode zurück, der angibt, ob der Punkt im Hintergrund des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements und innerhalb der angegebenen Grenzen enthalten ist.
HitTestBackground(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, IntPtr, Point, HitTestOptions)	Gibt einen Treffertestcode zurück, der angibt, ob der Punkt im Hintergrund des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements und innerhalb des angegebenen Bereichs enthalten ist.
HitTestBackground(IDeviceContext, Rectangle, Point, HitTestOptions)	Gibt einen Treffertestcode zurück, der angibt, ob ein Punkt im Hintergrund des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements enthalten ist.
IsBackgroundPartiallyTransparent()	Gibt an, ob der Hintergrund des aktuellen visuellen Stilelements über semitransparente oder alphavermischungen Teile verfügt.
IsElementDefined(VisualStyleElement)	Bestimmt, ob das angegebene visuelle Formatvorlagenelement durch die aktuelle visuelle Formatvorlage definiert wird.
MemberwiseClone()	Erstellt eine flache Kopie der aktuellen Object. (Geerbt von Object)
SetParameters(String, Int32, Int32)	Legt diese VisualStyleRenderer auf das visuelle Stilelement fest, das durch die angegebenen Klassen-, Teil- und Zustandswerte dargestellt wird.
SetParameters(VisualStyleElement)	Legt diese VisualStyleRenderer auf das visuelle Formatvorlagenelement fest, das durch die angegebene VisualStyleElementdargestellt wird.
ToString()	Gibt eine Zeichenfolge zurück, die das aktuelle Objekt darstellt. (Geerbt von Object)

Weitere Informationen

• VisualStyleElement
• VisualStyleInformation